{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T02:08:14Z","timestamp":1782958094274,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021M690935"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021M690935"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004607","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018GXNSFBA138051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018GXNSFBA138051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004607","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021GXNSFBA220065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GXNSFBA220065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T10:07:39Z","timestamp":1740305259000},"page":"123369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The sources of bioavailable toxic metals in sediments regulated their aggregated form, environmental responses and health risk-a case study in Liujiang River Basin, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Miao","family":"Xiongyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xueqin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yupei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Xiqian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Xiaohua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s102010200008","article-title":"Sediment quality criteria in use around the world","volume":"3","author":"Burton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Limnology. (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"Part 2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0002","article-title":"A comprehensive approach for quantifying source-specific ecological and health risks of potentially toxic elements in agricultural soil","volume":"263","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2019.104893","article-title":"Changes in the total content and speciation patterns of metals in the dredged sediments after ocean dumping: Taiwan continental slope","volume":"181","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0004","series-title":"The Background Values of Soil Elements in China","first-page":"2","year":"1990"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18083986","article-title":"The variation of heavy metals bioavailability in sediments of Liujiang River Basin, SW China associated to their speciations and environmental fluctuations, a field study in typical Karstic River","volume":"18","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02219-5","article-title":"Bioaccumulation, contamination and health risks of trace elements in wild fish in Chongqing City, China: a consumer guidance regarding fish size","volume":"46","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167863","article-title":"Evidence for the accumulation of toxic metal(loid)s in agricultural soils impacted from long-term application of phosphate fertilizer","volume":"907","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01588-7","article-title":"A comprehensive approach to quantify the source identification and human health risk assessment of toxic elements in park dust","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4277","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of ecological risk and human health risk of potentially toxic elements in farmland soil using the PMF model","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land. Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.05.004","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in freshwater fish of Dongting Lake, China: effects of feeding habits, habitat preferences and body size","volume":"112","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0011","first-page":"151","article-title":"Sediment clays are trapping heavy metals in urban lakes: an indicator for severe industrial and agricultural influence on coastal wetlands at the Mediterranean coast of Egypt","author":"Keshta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0012","first-page":"226","article-title":"Deriving site-specific sediment quality guidelines for Hong Kong marine environments using field-based species sensitivity distributions","volume":"27","author":"Kevin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0013","first-page":"748","article-title":"Spatial distribution, sources and bioavailability of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Longjiang River, Southern China","volume":"39","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7869","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6059-9","article-title":"Heavy metals in estuarine surface sediments of the Hai River Basin, variation characteristics, chemical speciation and ecological risk","volume":"23","author":"Lei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072192","article-title":"Health risk assessment of metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As, Hg, Se) in angling fish with different lengths collected from Liuzhou, China","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.128","article-title":"Accumulation and transformation of heavy metals in surface sediments from the Yangtze River estuary to the East China Sea shelf","volume":"245","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0017","article-title":"The variations of heavy metals sources varied their aggregated concentration and health risk in sediments of karst rivers \u2013 a case study in Liujiang River Basin, Southwest China","volume":"201","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112099","article-title":"Effects of heavy metals speciations in sediments on their bioaccumulation in wild fish in rivers in Liuzhou\u2014A typical karst catchment in southwest China","volume":"214","author":"Miao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125337","article-title":"Analysis and health risk assessment of toxic and essential elements of the wild fish caught by anglers in Liuzhou as a large industrial city of China","volume":"243","author":"Miao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192214988","article-title":"The influence of the reduction in clay sediments in the level of metals bioavailability\u2014An investigation in Liujiang River Basin after wet season","volume":"19","author":"Miao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0021","article-title":"The bioaccumulation, fractionation and health risk of rare earth elements in wild fish of Guangzhou City","volume":"14","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"China. Animals"},{"issue":"164","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0022","article-title":"Distribution, sources, and toxicity assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soils of a heavy industrial city, Liuzhou, China","volume":"190","author":"Miao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0023","first-page":"402","article-title":"Speciation of heavy metals by modified BCR sequential extraction procedure in different depths of sediments from Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia","volume":"192","author":"Nemati","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0024","first-page":"2784","article-title":"Spatial distribution characteristics and potential ecological risk of antimony and selected heavy metals in sediments of Duliujiang River","volume":"38","author":"Ning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0025","first-page":"199","article-title":"Trace metals and pesticides in water-sediment and associated pollution load indicators of Netravathi-Gurupur estuary, India: implications on coastal pollution","author":"Saha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"Part 2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0026","article-title":"Characterization and health risk assessment of n-alkanes and PAHs in sediments from Shalateen (Halayeb Triangle), Egyptian Red Sea Coast","volume":"363","author":"Said","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"Part B","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0027","article-title":"Assessing ecological and health risks of potentially toxic elements in marine and beach sediments of Tangier Bay, Southwestern Mediterranean sea","volume":"209","author":"Simou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0028","series-title":"EPA 540-R-02-002. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response","article-title":"Risk assessment guidance for Superfund (RAGS). Vol. III-part A, process for conducting probabilistic risk assessment","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.051","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques","volume":"195","author":"Varol","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0030","article-title":"Metals and phosphorus in the sediments of streams emptying into the \u00c7anakkale strait (Dardanelles): spatial distribution, pollution status, risk assessment and source identification","volume":"252","author":"Varol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0031","first-page":"239","article-title":"Significance of herbaspirillum sp. in biodegradation and biodetoxification of herbicides, pesticides, hydrocarbons and heavy metals \u2013 a review","author":"Venkatachalam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.01.055","article-title":"Assessment of multiple exposure to chemical elements and health risks among residents near Huodehong lead-zinc mining area in Yunnan, Southwest China","volume":"174","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0033","article-title":"Multi-element features and trace metal sources of road sediment from a mega heavy industrial city in North China","volume":"311","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2014.03.008","article-title":"Sediment properties and heavy metal pollution assessment in the river, estuary and lake environments of a fluvial plain","volume":"119","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"China. Catena"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369_bib0035","first-page":"1598","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution of the drinking water sources in the Liujiang River Basin, and related health risk assessments","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425002829?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425002829?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:16:42Z","timestamp":1777461402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425002829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0043135425002829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The sources of bioavailable toxic metals in sediments regulated their aggregated form, environmental responses and health risk-a case study in Liujiang River Basin, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123369","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123369"}}