{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T06:14:34Z","timestamp":1793859274254,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009590","name":"Gansu Education Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024CXPT-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CXPT-14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009590","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52360009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52360009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23YFFA0021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23YFFA0021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T19:04:34Z","timestamp":1740683074000},"page":"123407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Treating nitrobenzene (NB) wastewater via an enhanced iron\u2012manganese oxides electron transfer strategy: Methods and mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Baoshan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihao","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiquan","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118226","article-title":"Convergent paired electrocatalytic degradation of p-dinitrobenzene by Ti\/SnO2-Sb\/\u03b2-PbO2 anode. a new insight into the electrochemical degradation mechanism","volume":"261","author":"Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.01.006","article-title":"Bacterial community shift and antibiotics resistant genes analysis in response to biodegradation of oxytetracycline in dual graphene modified bioelectrode microbial fuel cell","volume":"276","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146119","article-title":"Electrical stimulation promotes synchronous nitrobenzene bio-degradation and vanadate bio-reduction","volume":"475","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104620","article-title":"Bioaugmentation using salt-tolerant bacteria in a dual-stage process for high-salinity wastewater treatment: performance, microbial community, and salt-tolerance mechanism","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.105189","article-title":"Denitrification reaction performance in three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactors using self-releasing carbon biofilm electrodes","volume":"60","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121472","article-title":"Synchronous in-situ sludge reduction and enhanced denitrification through improving electron transfer during endogenous metabolisms with Fe(\u2161) addition","volume":"255","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.001","article-title":"Removal of organic micro-pollutants (phenol, aniline and nitrobenzene) via forward osmosis (FO) process: evaluation of FO as an alternative method to reverse osmosis (RO)","volume":"91","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7563","DOI":"10.1021\/es400901u","article-title":"Effects of surface charge and hydrophobicity on anodic biofilm formation, community composition, and current generation in bioelectrochemical systems","volume":"47","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2021.05.020","article-title":"Substantially enhanced degradation of nitrobenzene by biosponge iron system: process and mechanisms","volume":"108","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0010","article-title":"Insight into shortening mechanisms of start-up time for three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactor\/pyrite-autotrophic denitrification coupled system","volume":"415","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154120","article-title":"Electrocatalytic oxidation for organic wastewater: recent progress in anode material, reactor, and process combination","volume":"496","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139219","article-title":"Application of manganese oxides in wastewater treatment: biogeochemical Mn cycling driven by bacteria","volume":"336","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.08.041","article-title":"Impact of inoculum sources on biotransformation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products","volume":"125","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138675","article-title":"Enhanced degradation of refractory organics by bioelectrochemical systems: a review","volume":"423","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.148746","article-title":"Quantitative XPS analysis of amine-terminated dendritic functionalized halloysite nanotubes decorated on PAN nanofibrous membrane and adsorption\/filtration of Cr(VI)","volume":"482","author":"Kanani-Jazi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0016","article-title":"FTIR and XRD microscopic characterisation of coal samples with different degrees of metamorphism","volume":"1309","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137366","article-title":"Advanced treatment of low-pollution and poor biodegradability sewage by combined process","volume":"414","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127324","article-title":"Three-dimensional particle electrode system treatment of organic wastewater: a general review based on patents","volume":"308","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130524","article-title":"Three-dimensional structured electrode for electrocatalytic organic wastewater purification: design, mechanism and role","volume":"445","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2005.08.011","article-title":"Computer evaluation of protein segments removal effects from naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase enzyme on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons interaction","volume":"27","author":"Librando","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.139753","article-title":"Cold plasma for enhancing covalent conjugation of ovalbumin-gallic acid and its functional properties","volume":"454","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.05.071","article-title":"Improving wastewater treatment capacity by optimizing hydraulic retention time of dual-anode assembled microbial desalination cell system","volume":"226","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2017.08.015","article-title":"Electrically conductive pili: biological function and potential applications in electronics","volume":"4","author":"Lovley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118232","article-title":"Simultaneously enhanced removal of PAHs and nitrogen driven by Fe2+\/Fe3+ cycle in constructed wetland through automatic tidal operation","volume":"215","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120189","article-title":"Partial nitrification-denitrification and enrichment of paracoccus induced by iron-chitosan beads addition in an intermittently-aerated activated sludge system","volume":"353","author":"Luan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117668","article-title":"Fe(II) enhances simultaneous phosphorus removal and denitrification in heterotrophic denitrification by chemical precipitation and stimulating denitrifiers activity","volume":"287","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.152553","article-title":"The application of iron-manganese compounds towards micropollutants purification in water: a critical review","volume":"493","author":"Ni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.02.132","article-title":"Bioelectrochemical systems using microalgae \u2013 a concise research update","volume":"177","author":"Saratale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131755","article-title":"Electron shuttles enhance phenanthrene removal in constructed wetlands filled with manganese oxides-coated sands","volume":"426","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.08.112","article-title":"Effect of electrooxidation pretreatment on treatment efficiency, membrane fouling and microbial community of a membrane bioreactor treating sludge dewatering wastewater","volume":"191","author":"Sinahroy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14099","article-title":"Highly efficient detoxification of dinitrotoluene by transgenic switchgrass overexpressing bacterial nitroreductase","volume":"44","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157388","article-title":"Fe (II)\/Fe (III) regulated adaptive biofilm responses and microbial metabolic mechanisms for enhanced cycloalkane biodegradation","volume":"500","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.160097","article-title":"Preparation of CdS\/Cs0.68Ti1.83O4 heterojunction for promoted photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction","volume":"876","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0034","first-page":"3792","article-title":"Three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactors with polyurethane sponge carrier for highly efficient treatment of pharmaceuticals wastewater containing tetrahydrofuran","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123019","article-title":"Degradation of pollutants in polluted river water using Ti\/IrO2\u2013Ta2O5 coating electrode and evaluation of electrode characteristics","volume":"273","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150324","article-title":"Different performance of pyrene biodegradation on metal-modified montmorillonite: role of surface metal ions from a bioelectrochemical perspective","volume":"805","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111686","article-title":"Dynamic response of immobilized microbial denitrification reactor under long-term nitrobenzene stress","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125703","article-title":"An integrated three-dimensional electrochemical system for efficient treatment of coking wastewater rich in ammonia nitrogen","volume":"246","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126274","article-title":"Three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactors (3D-BERs) for wastewater treatment","volume":"344","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118982","article-title":"Enhanced anaerobic reduction of nitrobenzene at high salinity by betaine acting as osmoprotectant and regulator of metabolism","volume":"223","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130067","article-title":"Electrically-assisted anaerobic digestion under ammonia stress: facilitating propionate oxidation and activating methanogenesis via direct interspecies electron transfer","volume":"393","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129821","article-title":"Functions and mechanisms of sponge iron-mediated multiple metabolic processes in anaerobic ammonium oxidation","volume":"390","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129072","article-title":"Lignocellulose reconstituted shape-controllable self-supporting carbonaceous capacitance-anodes with high electron transfer rates for high-performance microbial electrochemical system","volume":"380","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139408","article-title":"Research on the electrochemical treatment of nitrobenzene wastewater: the effects of process parameters and the mechanism of distinct degradation pathways","volume":"338","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2009.01.004","article-title":"Impact and application of electron shuttles on the redox (bio)transformation of contaminants: a review","volume":"27","author":"Zee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118159","article-title":"Denitrification driven by additional ferrous (Fe2+) and manganous (Mn2+) and removal mechanism of tetracycline and cadmium (Cd2+) by biogenic Fe\u2013Mn oxides","volume":"246","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121944","article-title":"Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of m-chloronitrobenzene through rGO\/g-C3N4\/TiO2 nanotube arrays photoelectrode under visible light: performance, DFT calculation and mechanism","volume":"302","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133621","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of nitrate, oxytetracycline and copper by ferrous-manganese co-driven immobilized bioreactor","volume":"466","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.031","article-title":"Microbial electrolysis cells turning to be versatile technology: recent advances and future challenges","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159314","article-title":"The ecological response and distribution characteristics of microorganisms and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a retired coal gas plant post-thermal remediation site","volume":"857","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-023-00564-y","article-title":"Electrified water treatment: fundamentals and roles of electrode materials","volume":"8","author":"Zuo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425003203?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425003203?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T02:03:27Z","timestamp":1762221807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425003203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0043135425003203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treating nitrobenzene (NB) wastewater via an enhanced iron\u2012manganese oxides electron transfer strategy: Methods and mechanisms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123407","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123407"}}