{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T10:58:51Z","timestamp":1793617131022,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515110152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515110152"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y01296128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y01296128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20230807093405011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20230807093405011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T11:41:03Z","timestamp":1747309263000},"page":"123839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Manipulating electrochemical phosphate recovery from acidic wastewater for synthesizing LiFePO4\/C cathode material"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5662-7564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingnan","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9289-2530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8869-3071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiquan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengshuo","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1600-2946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haisheng","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0709-4743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118159","article-title":"Impact of dissolved oxygen and pH on the removal of selenium from water by iron electrocoagulation","volume":"213","author":"Bae","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121905","article-title":"FePO4.2H2O recovery from acidic phosphate-rich waste streams","volume":"260","author":"Bahgat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127231","article-title":"Defect-enhanced activation of carbon nitride\/horseradish peroxidase nanohybrids for visible-light-driven photobiocatalytic water purification","volume":"408","author":"Bian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.073","article-title":"The pH as a key parameter in the choice between coagulation and electrocoagulation for the treatment of wastewaters","volume":"163","author":"Ca\u00f1izares","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.12.018","article-title":"Phosphorous removal in batch systems using ferric chloride in the presence of activated sludges","volume":"177","author":"Caravelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2024.05.018","article-title":"Green and high-yield recovery of phosphorus from municipal wastewater for LiFePO4 batteries","volume":"45","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109745","article-title":"A framework for resource recovery from wastewater treatment plants in megacities of developing countries","volume":"188","author":"Chrispim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)00007-4","article-title":"Modelling of phosphorus removal from aqueous and wastewater samples using ferric iron","volume":"101","author":"Fytianos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"7265","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1038\/461716a","article-title":"Environment: the disappearing nutrient","volume":"461","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.02.005","article-title":"Enhanced photo-Fenton degradation of rhodamine B using graphene oxide\u2013amorphous FePO4 as effective and stable heterogeneous catalyst","volume":"448","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.144632","article-title":"Chemical precipitation processes valorizing two waste streams amalgamating Fe-rich welding wastewater and P-rich swine slurry leachate into FePO4","volume":"488","author":"Ha","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(76)90026-9","article-title":"Comparison of iron (III) and aluminum in precipitation of phosphate from solution","volume":"10","author":"Hsu","year":"1976","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123195","article-title":"Stable and affordable phosphonates removal by iron scrap packed-bed anode electrocoagulation under realistic conditions: mechanism and passivation mitigation over long-term operation","volume":"275","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122117","article-title":"Importance of iron complexation and floc formation towards phosphonate removal with Fe\u2013electrocoagulation","volume":"262","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.127","article-title":"Comparison investigation on phosphate recovery from sludge anaerobic supernatant using the electrocoagulation process and chemical precipitation","volume":"141","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(09)60008-5","article-title":"Removal of citrate and hypophosphite binary components using Fenton, photo-Fenton and electro-Fenton processes","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116433","article-title":"Electrode passivation, faradaic efficiency, and performance enhancement strategies in electrocoagulation-a review","volume":"187","author":"Ingelsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.04.019","article-title":"The effects of pH on phosphate removal from wastewater by electrocoagulation with iron plate electrodes","volume":"137","author":"\u0130rdemez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2014.09.020","article-title":"Ferrous iron oxidation under acidic conditions\u2013the effect of ferric oxide surfaces","volume":"145","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.048","article-title":"Plant-wide model-based analysis of iron dosage strategies for chemical phosphorus removal in wastewater treatment systems","volume":"155","author":"Kazadi Mbamba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.05.080","article-title":"Electrochemical phosphates removal using iron and aluminium electrodes","volume":"172","author":"Lacasa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11156","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03909","article-title":"Electrochemical induced calcium phosphate precipitation: importance of local pH","volume":"51","author":"Lei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.0c00263","article-title":"Electrochemical recovery of phosphorus from acidic cheese wastewater: feasibility, quality of products, and comparison with chemical precipitation","volume":"1","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109849","article-title":"Phosphate removal from industrial wastewater through in-situ Fe2+ oxidation induced homogenous precipitation: different oxidation approaches at wide-ranged pH","volume":"255","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.02.015","article-title":"The effect of pH on the kinetics of spontaneous Fe (II) oxidation by O2 in aqueous solution\u2013basic principles and a simple heuristic description","volume":"68","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2017.07.004","article-title":"Fluidized-bed crystallization of iron phosphate from solution containing phosphorus","volume":"80","author":"Priambodo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.05.057","article-title":"Magnetic separation and characterization of vivianite from digested sewage sludge","volume":"224","author":"Prot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.25.1.53","article-title":"Phosphorus in the environment: natural flows and human interferences","volume":"25","author":"Smil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.12.035","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery and reuse by pyrolysis: applications for agriculture and environment","volume":"194","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.09.008","article-title":"Factors affecting the Faradaic efficiency of Fe(0) electrocoagulation","volume":"5","author":"van Genuchten","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.09.076","article-title":"Remediation of phosphate-contaminated water by electrocoagulation with aluminium, aluminium alloy and mild steel anodes","volume":"164","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.03.132","article-title":"A modified BAF system configuring synergistic denitrification and chemical phosphorus precipitation: examination on pollutants removal and clogging development","volume":"189","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122261","article-title":"Synthesizing LiFePO4 by phosphate & iron recovered from sludge-incinerated ash and Li extracted from concentrated brines","volume":"265","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891","article-title":"Electrochemically mediated precipitation of phosphate minerals for phosphorus removal and recovery: progress and perspective","volume":"209","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130343","article-title":"Fe2+\/H2O2-Strengite method with the enhanced settlement for phosphorus removal and recovery from pharmaceutical effluents","volume":"277","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116521","article-title":"Dissolving the high-cost with acidity: a happy encounter between fluidized struvite crystallization and wastewater from activated carbon manufacture","volume":"188","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.11.017","article-title":"Development of a novel phosphorus recovery system using incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) and phosphorus-selective adsorbent","volume":"120","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-21637-5","article-title":"Phosphorus removal and recovery: state of the science and challenges","volume":"29","author":"Zahed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0039","first-page":"231","article-title":"Basket anode filled with CaCO3 particles: a membrane-free electrochemical system for boosting phosphate recovery and product purity","author":"Zhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.049","article-title":"Thermodynamic modeling of ferric phosphate precipitation for phosphorus removal and recovery from wastewater","volume":"176","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120300","article-title":"A dual-cycle regeneration to recover high-value and high-purity FePO4 from real wastewater for Li-battery application","volume":"242","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7934","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05220-z","article-title":"Global trends of cropland phosphorus use and sustainability challenges","volume":"611","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004313542500747X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004313542500747X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T02:07:13Z","timestamp":1762222033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004313542500747X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S004313542500747X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Manipulating electrochemical phosphate recovery from acidic wastewater for synthesizing LiFePO4\/C cathode material","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123839"}}