{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:45:50Z","timestamp":1793299550724,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Key R&D Program of Guangxi Province"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52370129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52370129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018530","name":"Major Science and Technology Projects in Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202203a06020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202203a06020001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014103","name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022SFGC0302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SFGC0302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24ZR1403700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24ZR1403700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Province Agriculture Key Core Technology Project","award":["JXNK202307\\u201304\\u201305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JXNK202307\\u201304\\u201305"]}]},{"name":"the Plan for Anhui Major Provincial Science and Technology Project"},{"name":"Key R&D Program of Shandong Province"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AB23026061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AB23026061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019445","name":"Shanghai Technology Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019445","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Service Program of Chinese Academy of Science"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KFJ-STS-QYZD-199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFJ-STS-QYZD-199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XDA0450000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA0450000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2232020D-22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2232020D-22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22D111317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22D111317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"key Program (Achievement Transformation) of "Reviatalizing the City by Science and Technology" of Hulun Buir","award":["2022HZZX008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022HZZX008"]}]},{"name":"Key R&D Program of inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","award":["2021GG0300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG0300"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project","award":["2024\\u201302\\u201308\\u201300\\u201312-F00031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\\u201302\\u201308\\u201300\\u201312-F00031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T11:08:23Z","timestamp":1749812903000},"page":"124019","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electron beam\/persulfate-induced second-scale upcycling of wastewater polyvinyl alcohol with ultra-low chemical input"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"284","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongle","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoya","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihu","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongfang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiping","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5279-2415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongqing","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0001","first-page":"772","article-title":"Green coal and lubricant via hydrogen-free hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass","volume":"16","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11325","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c02566","article-title":"Innovative long-lasting catalytic hydrothermal reaction for high efficient energy harvest and carbon capture from recalcitrant wastewater","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125724","article-title":"Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater by ionizing radiation: removal of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance genes and antimicrobial activity","volume":"415","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0004","article-title":"Multifunctional double-network Ti3C2Tx MXene composite hydrogels for strain sensors with effective electromagnetic interference and UV shielding properties","volume":"273","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2808","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47269-6","article-title":"Carbon redirection via tunable fenton-like reactions under nanoconfinement toward sustainable water treatment","volume":"15","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2015.0327","article-title":"Pretreatment of polyvinyl alcohol-containing desizing wastewater by the fenton process: oxidation and coagulation","volume":"33","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202370028","article-title":"Electroconductive, adhesive, non-swelling, and viscoelastic hydrogels for bioelectronics","volume":"35","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.147","article-title":"Gelatin-based adhesive hydrogel with self-healing, hemostasis, and electrical conductivity","volume":"183","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2019.02.027","article-title":"Mechanical and electrical properties of graphene and carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy adhesives: experimental and numerical analysis","volume":"120","author":"Hana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compos. Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2022.119572","article-title":"Polysaccharide\/Ti3C2Tx MXene adhesive hydrogels with self-healing ability for multifunctional and sensitive sensors","volume":"291","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128013","article-title":"Transport and separation behaviors of crosslinked GO\/PVA sponge with high porosity","volume":"350","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123367","article-title":"Synergistic effects between phytic acid (PA) and urea on the extraction of uranium with porous polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) xerogel films","volume":"312","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122672","article-title":"Construction of ZrO2-CeO2 composite UF membranes for effective PVA recovery from desizing wastewater","volume":"306","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6590","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42224-3","article-title":"Unveiling the spatially confined oxidation processes in reactive electrochemical membranes","volume":"14","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201905968","article-title":"Paper-like, thin, foldable, and self-healable electronics based on PVA\/CNC nanocomposite film","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA07990A","article-title":"All polymeric conductive strain sensors with excellent skin adhesion, recovery, and long-term stability prepared from an anion\u2013zwitterion based hydrogel","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129578","article-title":"Conductive, adaptive, multifunctional hydrogel combined with electrical stimulation for deep wound repair","volume":"421","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119763","article-title":"From the accelerated production of \u2022OH radicals to the crosslinking of polyvinyl alcohol: the role of free radicals initiated by persulfates","volume":"285","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18575","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06137","article-title":"Abatement of aromatic contaminants from wastewater by a heat\/persulfate process based on a polymerization mechanism","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.03.020","article-title":"Degradation of polyvinyl alcohol in aqueous solutions using UV\/oxidant process","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.08.037","article-title":"Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes: a review on their application to synthetic and real wastewaters","volume":"202","author":"Moreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202002759","article-title":"Tailoring gelation mechanisms for advanced hydrogel applications","volume":"30","author":"Nele","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136354","article-title":"Tubular nanofiber membranes combined with Z-scheme CuS@Co3S4 heterojunction catalyst for high-efficient removal of polyvinyl alcohol from waste water with high COD","volume":"480","author":"Piao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5331","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00545","article-title":"The green method in water management: electron beam treatment","volume":"54","author":"Ponomarev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10073","article-title":"Oxidative polymerization in water treatment: chemical fundamentals and future perspectives","volume":"59","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00318-2","article-title":"Defining and achieving net-zero emissions in the wastewater sector","volume":"2","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/s44296-024-00046-4","article-title":"Site-designed dual-active-center catalysts for co-catalysis in advanced oxidation processes","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Npj Mater. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2022.119890","article-title":"Chitosan-driven biocompatible hydrogel based on water-soluble polypyrrole for stable human-machine interfaces","volume":"295","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0029","article-title":"Treatment of hospital wastewater by electron beam technology: removal of COD, pathogenic bacteria and viruses","volume":"308","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-023-01252-z","article-title":"Electrochemical ammonia recovery and co-production of chemicals from manure wastewater","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0031","article-title":"Comparative study of saline industrial wastewater treatment by electron beam radiation and ozonation oxidation","volume":"505","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00040","article-title":"Electron beam technology coupled to fenton oxidation for advanced treatment of dyeing wastewater: from laboratory to full application","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.4c01181","article-title":"Electron beam radiation induced-polymerization for improving membrane separation performance: a novel wastewater treatment technology","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110136","article-title":"First full-scale application of electron beam technology for treating dyeing wastewater (30,000 m3\/d) in China","volume":"196","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.110052","article-title":"Mechanically robust, degradable and conductive MXene-composited gelatin organohydrogel with environmental stability and self-adhesiveness for multifunctional sensor","volume":"241","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compos. Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.128182","article-title":"Conductive and eco-friendly gluten\/MXene composite organohydrogels for flexible, adhesive, and low-temperature tolerant epidermal strain sensors","volume":"636","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-00635-w","article-title":"Organic wastewater treatment by a single-atom catalyst and electrolytically produced H2O2","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12153","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05153","article-title":"Merits and limitations of radical vs. nonradical pathways in persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes","volume":"57","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116627","article-title":"What is the role of light in persulfate-based advanced oxidation for water treatment?","volume":"189","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23632","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b06920","article-title":"Polyvinyl alcohol\/silk fibroin\/borax hydrogel ionotronics: a highly stretchable, self-healable, and biocompatible sensing platform","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0041","first-page":"1858","article-title":"Challenges in radical\/nonradical-based advanced oxidation processes for carbon recycling","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Catal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-55627-7","article-title":"High-entropy alloys catalyzing polymeric transformation of water pollutants with remarkably improved electron utilization efficiency","volume":"16","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.05.059","article-title":"Degradation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by UV\/chlorine oxidation: radical roles, influencing factors, and degradation pathway","volume":"124","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-023-00094-5","article-title":"Controlling contaminants using a far-UVC-based advanced oxidation process for potable reuse","volume":"1","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15548","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b03362","article-title":"Enhanced sewage sludge disintegration and hydrogen production by ionizing radiation pretreatment in the presence of Fe2+","volume":"7","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.150162","article-title":"A new mussel-inspired highly self-adhesive & conductive poly (vinylalcohol)-based hydrogel for wearable sensors","volume":"562","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2024.102245","article-title":"Stretchable, fast response and adhesive MXene-based hydrogels for wearable strain sensor","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30560-9","article-title":"Simultaneous nanocatalytic surface activation of pollutants and oxidants for highly efficient water decontamination","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425009273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425009273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:14:48Z","timestamp":1777396488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425009273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0043135425009273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electron beam\/persulfate-induced second-scale upcycling of wastewater polyvinyl alcohol with ultra-low chemical input","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124019"}}