{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:16:27Z","timestamp":1793110587868,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AoE\/P-601\/23-N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AoE\/P-601\/23-N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42377399"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42377399"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42122059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42122059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019QZKK0605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24A20640"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24A20640"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005950","name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T19:12:21Z","timestamp":1750446741000},"page":"124064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comprehensive analysis of greenhouse gases emissions and microbial dynamics in glacier-fed lakes across various ablation stages"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"285","author":[{"given":"Shuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuyuan","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangli","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingya","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linyuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4942-502X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9620-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianggong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6677-7961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yindong","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01535-y","article-title":"Cross continental increase in methane ebullition under climate change","volume":"8","author":"Aben","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0002","series-title":"Wiley statsref: Statistics Reference Online","first-page":"1","article-title":"Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA)","author":"Anderson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.12.078","article-title":"Fluorescence detection to determine proteins and humic-like substances fingerprints of exopolymeric substances (EPS) from biological sludges performed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC)","volume":"131","author":"Bhatia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2013.02.006","article-title":"Organic carbon export from the Greenland ice sheet","volume":"109","author":"Bhatia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24180-y","article-title":"High Mountain Asian glacier response to climate revealed by multi-temporal satellite observations since the 1960s","volume":"12","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuy021","article-title":"Sporulation environment influences spore properties in Bacillus: evidence and insights on underlying molecular and physiological mechanisms","volume":"42","author":"Bressuire-Isoard","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-004-2223-2","article-title":"Methane release through resuspension of littoral sediment","volume":"74","author":"Bussmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2013.07.028","article-title":"Proglacial lakes: character, behaviour and geological importance","volume":"78","author":"Carrivick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0009","series-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining","first-page":"785","article-title":"Xgboost: a scalable tree boosting system","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122266","article-title":"Land use and urbanization indirectly control riverine CH4 and CO2 emissions by altering nutrient input","volume":"265","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50088-4","article-title":"Potential of artificial intelligence in reducing energy and carbon emissions of commercial buildings at scale","volume":"15","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2021.11.007","article-title":"CH4 and CO2 observations from a melting high mountain glacier, Laohugou Glacier No. 12","volume":"13","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Change Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6123","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62851-w","article-title":"Biochemical evolution of dissolved organic matter during snow metamorphism across the ablation season for a glacier on the central Tibetan Plateau","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01707","article-title":"A combination of extreme environmental conditions favor the prevalence of endospore-forming firmicutes","volume":"7","author":"Filippidou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7233","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50873-1","article-title":"Unravelling large-scale patterns and drivers of biodiversity in dry rivers","volume":"15","author":"Foulquier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2008.53.5.2021","article-title":"Optical closure in lakes with contrasting extremes of reflectance","volume":"53","author":"Gallegos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/3\/034009","article-title":"Regional climate change and national responsibilities","volume":"11","author":"Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2023.1280375","article-title":"Catchment-scale patterns of geomorphic activity and vegetation distribution in an alpine glacier foreland (Kaunertal Valley, Austria)","volume":"11","author":"Haselberger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15026","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c04757","article-title":"Isotopic Evidence for Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in a Glacier Interior of High-Mountain Asia","volume":"57","author":"Hattori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.10.060","article-title":"Characteristics of GHG flux from water-air interface along a reclaimed water intake area of the Chaobai River in Shunyi, Beijing","volume":"172","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"7276","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08580","article-title":"Glaciers as a source of ancient and labile organic matter to the marine environment","volume":"462","author":"Hood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123533","article-title":"Methane cycling in typical emerging proglacial lakes on the Tibetan Plateau: insights into the metabolic mechanisms mediated by microorganisms","volume":"280","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7856","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03436-z","article-title":"Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century","volume":"592","author":"Hugonnet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0023","series-title":"Climate Change 2021\u2013The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change","year":"2023"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2022.10.023","article-title":"Determining whether Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau waterbodies have acted like carbon sinks or sources over the past 20 years","volume":"67","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c09653","article-title":"Unveiling microbial nitrogen metabolism in rivers using a machine learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12989","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c03160","article-title":"Optimization of a novel engineered ecosystem integrating carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur biotransformation for saline wastewater treatment using an interpretable machine learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-013-0238-8","article-title":"Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA tag revealed spatial variations of bacterial communities in a mangrove wetland","volume":"66","author":"Jiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"issue":"F2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0028","article-title":"Evolution of permafrost on the Qinghai\u2013Xizang (Tibet) Plateau since the end of the late pleistocene","volume":"112","author":"Jin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Earth."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.07118","article-title":"Unraveling microbial community structure-function relationships in the horizontal and vertical spatial dimensions in extreme environments","volume":"2024","author":"Jing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JG006793","article-title":"Methane emission from global lakes: new spatiotemporal data and observation-driven modeling of methane dynamics indicates lower emissions","volume":"127","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1736.1","article-title":"Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components","volume":"88","author":"Jost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109565","article-title":"Microbial community dynamics from a fast-receding glacier of Western Himalayas highlight the importance of microbes in primary succession, nutrient recycling, and xenobiotics degradation","volume":"144","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.115166","article-title":"Fuel properties of hydrochar and pyrochar: prediction and exploration with machine learning","volume":"269","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Energy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0033","article-title":"Hydrochemistry dynamics in a glacierized headwater catchment of Lhasa River, Tibetan Plateau","volume":"919","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28032-1","article-title":"Globally elevated chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11410","article-title":"Comparing methane ebullition variability across space and time in a Brazilian reservoir","volume":"65","author":"Linkhorst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0036","series-title":"New machine learning algorithm: Random forest, Information Computing and Applications: Third International Conference, ICICA 2012","first-page":"246","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-2303-2022","article-title":"A comprehensive dataset of microbial abundance, dissolved organic carbon, and nitrogen in Tibetan Plateau glaciers","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fiab161","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiab161","article-title":"Ecology and potential functions of plant-associated microbial communities in cold environments","volume":"98","author":"Marian","year":"2022","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2025.1","article-title":"Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change","volume":"79","author":"McGuire","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0040","series-title":"The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kruskal\u2013wallis test","author":"McKight","year":"2010"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9770","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1619807114","article-title":"Glacier shrinkage driving global changes in downstream systems","volume":"114","author":"Milner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14499","DOI":"10.1021\/es505324h","article-title":"Assessing the spatial and temporal variability of diffusive methane and nitrous oxide emissions from subtropical freshwater reservoirs","volume":"48","author":"Musenze","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.085","article-title":"Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a subtropical estuary (the Brisbane River estuary, Australia)","volume":"472","author":"Musenze","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118707","article-title":"Elevation of NO3--N from biochar amendment facilitates mitigating paddy CH4 emission stably over seven years","volume":"295","author":"Nan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122228","article-title":"A comprehensive conceptual framework for signaling in-lake CO2 through dissolved organic matter","volume":"264","author":"Ni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120213","article-title":"Global warming induces the succession of photosynthetic microbial communities in a glacial lake on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"242","author":"Ouyang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"5872","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1155398","article-title":"Blooms like it hot","volume":"320","author":"Paerl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.054","article-title":"Electron competition among nitrogen oxides reduction during methanol-utilizing denitrification in wastewater treatment","volume":"47","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"221","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3189\/2014JoG13J176","article-title":"The Randolph Glacier Inventory: a globally complete inventory of glaciers","volume":"60","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Glaciol."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17690","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904241116","article-title":"Proglacial freshwaters are significant and previously unrecognized sinks of atmospheric CO2","volume":"116","author":"Pierre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0051","series-title":"IPCC SROCC","first-page":"1155,","article-title":"The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate","author":"P\u00f6rtner","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.205","article-title":"Difference and cause analysis of water storage changes for glacier-fed and non-glacier-fed lakes on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"693","author":"Qiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0053","first-page":"193","article-title":"Analysis of climatic characteristics of precipitation in Lhasa from 1980 to 2019 (Chinese Version)","volume":"50","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anhui Agric. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1830","article-title":"Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean","volume":"6","author":"Regnier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13086-9","article-title":"Microbial functional genes elucidate environmental drivers of biofilm metabolism in glacier-fed streams","volume":"7","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JG002674","article-title":"Light attenuation characteristics of glacially-fed lakes","volume":"119","author":"Rose","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5295","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49602-5","article-title":"Persistent activity of aerobic methane-oxidizing bacteria in anoxic lake waters due to metabolic versatility","volume":"15","author":"Schorn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7546","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14338","article-title":"Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback","volume":"520","author":"Schuur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112550","article-title":"Carbon budgets of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau: highlighting non-negligible carbon emissions from small lakes","volume":"166","author":"Si","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadp0024","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp0024","article-title":"Inland water greenhouse gas emissions offset the terrestrial carbon sink in the northern cryosphere","volume":"10","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-011-0390-3","article-title":"Interactions between P-limitation and different C conditions on the fatty acid composition of an extremophile microalga","volume":"15","author":"Spijkerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2008.6.572","article-title":"Characterizing dissolved organic matter fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: a tutorial","volume":"6","author":"Stedmon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117053","article-title":"Delineating the relative contribution of climate related variables to chlorophyll-a and phytoplankton biomass in lakes using the ERA5-Land climate reanalysis data","volume":"196","author":"Stefanidis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117363","article-title":"Eutrophication decreased CO2 but increased CH4 emissions from lake: a case study of a shallow Lake Ulansuhai","volume":"201","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131250","article-title":"Insight into the relationships between total suspended particles and mercury in meltwater in a typical glacierized basin in the inland Tibetan Plateau","volume":"452","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0066","series-title":"PMLR","first-page":"9269","article-title":"The many Shapley values for model explanation, international conference on machine learning","author":"Sundararajan","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4400","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL068710","article-title":"Regional\u2010scale controls on dissolved nitrous oxide in the Upper Mississippi River","volume":"43","author":"Turner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11173","article-title":"Seasonal and diel variation in greenhouse gas emissions from an urban pond and its major drivers","volume":"64","author":"van Bergen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.04.022","article-title":"A decade of nitrous oxide (N2O) monitoring in full-scale wastewater treatment processes: a critical review","volume":"161","author":"Vasilaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6339","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-13-6339-2016","article-title":"Sources, cycling and export of nitrogen on the Greenland Ice Sheet","volume":"13","author":"Wadham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JG003727","article-title":"High light intensity mediates a shift from allochthonous to autochthonous carbon use in phototrophic stream biofilms","volume":"122","author":"Wagner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2795","article-title":"Methane emissions proportional to permafrost carbon thawed in Arctic lakes since the 1950s","volume":"9","author":"Walter Anthony","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156148","article-title":"Effects of environmental factors on the distribution of microbial communities across soils and lake sediments in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"838","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0073","first-page":"1889","article-title":"A cubic relationship between air-sea CO2 exchange and wind","volume":"26","author":"Wanninkhof","year":"1999","journal-title":"speed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.666052","article-title":"Expanded genomic sampling refines current understanding of the distribution and evolution of sulfur metabolisms in the Desulfobulbales","volume":"12","author":"Ward","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38806-w","article-title":"Trajectories of freshwater microbial genomics and greenhouse gas saturation upon glacial retreat","volume":"14","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2582","article-title":"Significant fraction of CO2 emissions from boreal lakes derived from hydrologic inorganic carbon inputs","volume":"8","author":"Weyhenmeyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2578","article-title":"Climate-sensitive northern lakes and ponds are critical components of methane release","volume":"9","author":"Wik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10280","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1811797116","article-title":"Rivers across the Siberian Arctic unearth the patterns of carbon release from thawing permafrost","volume":"116","author":"Wild","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12392","article-title":"Rare but active taxa contribute to community dynamics of benthic biofilms in glacier-fed streams","volume":"16","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2015.03.009","article-title":"Performance evaluation of classification algorithms by k-fold and leave-one-out cross validation","volume":"48","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pattern. Recognit."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02799.x","article-title":"Geographic distance and pH drive bacterial distribution in alkaline lake sediments across Tibetan Plateau","volume":"14","author":"Xiong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0082","article-title":"Salinity shapes microbial diversity and community structure in surface sediments of the Qinghai-Tibetan Lakes","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154351","article-title":"Effects of warming and precipitation changes on soil GHG fluxes: a meta-analysis","volume":"827","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0084","first-page":"1829","article-title":"Characteristics and impact factors of methane emission in coastal wetland of the Liaohe estuary","volume":"39","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta. Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.132171","article-title":"Atmospheric CO2 absorption and counteraction by CH4 emission across contrasting habitats in a large eutrophic lake","volume":"645","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8250","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44123-z","article-title":"Enhanced glacial lake activity threatens numerous communities and infrastructure in the Third Pole","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0087","first-page":"379","article-title":"Changes of Kuoqionggangri No. 1 Glacier in the Nyainq\u00eantanglha Mountains, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Chinese Version)","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Glaciol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01809-6","article-title":"Supraglacial and subglacial ecosystems contribute differently towards proglacial ecosystem communities in Kuoqionggangri Glacier, Tibetan Plateau","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0089","first-page":"1","article-title":"The biogeography of soil microbiome potential growth rates","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9472","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53753-w","article-title":"The biogeography of soil microbiome potential growth rates","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JG007774","article-title":"Glacier-fed lakes are significant sinks of carbon dioxide in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau","volume":"129","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci."},{"issue":"5780","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128908","article-title":"Permafrost and the global carbon budget","volume":"312","author":"Zimov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425009728?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425009728?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:17:25Z","timestamp":1778660245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425009728"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["S0043135425009728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comprehensive analysis of greenhouse gases emissions and microbial dynamics in glacier-fed lakes across various ablation stages","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124064"}}