{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T10:31:23Z","timestamp":1772793083211,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52321005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52321005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52400028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52400028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202306120256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202306120256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017366","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022ZX02C16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZX02C16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T16:50:46Z","timestamp":1752857446000},"page":"124252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["CO2 drives ecological shifts through asymmetric selection in microalgae-bacteria granular for enhanced wastewater treatment and carbon fixation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"287","author":[{"given":"Luyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhurui","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beng Soon","family":"Teh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoran","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanqi","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5703-7336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143529","article-title":"Investigating algae for CO2 capture and accumulation and simultaneous production of biomass for biodiesel production","volume":"759","author":"Alami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R Stat Soc. B Stat Methodol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.2307\/1940179","article-title":"Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation","volume":"73","author":"Borcard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ecology."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-00922-0","article-title":"Climate change alters temporal dynamics of alpine soil microbial functioning and biogeochemical cycling via earlier snowmelt","volume":"15","author":"Broadbent","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISMe J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-023-02173-y","article-title":"Unveiling global species abundance distributions","volume":"7","author":"Callaghan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0222-5","article-title":"Scientists\u2019 Warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change","volume":"17","author":"Cavicchioli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg1921","article-title":"Environmental vulnerability of the global ocean epipelagic plankton community interactome","volume":"7","author":"Chaffron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.01.087","article-title":"Kinetic characteristics and modeling of microalgae chlorella Vulgaris growth and CO2 biofixation considering the coupled effects of light intensity and dissolved inorganic carbon","volume":"206","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.20.00302","article-title":"Rice GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR7 modulates plant architecture through regulating GA and indole-3-acetic acid metabolism","volume":"184","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131436","article-title":"CO2 Mitigation and phycoremediation of industrial flue gas and wastewater via microalgae-bacteria consortium: possibilities and challenges","volume":"425","author":"Chia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5035-2","article-title":"Comprehensive model of microalgae photosynthesis rate as a function of culture conditions in photobioreactors","volume":"97","author":"Costache","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"6261","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad2602","article-title":"The ecology of the microbiome: networks, competition, and stability","volume":"350","author":"Coyte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. (1979"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.03148","article-title":"Disentangling biotic interactions, environmental filters, and dispersal limitation as drivers of species Co-occurrence","volume":"41","author":"D\u2019Amen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecography."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05516-7","article-title":"Soil bacterial networks are less stable under drought than Fungal networks","volume":"9","author":"de Vries","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-13-113","article-title":"Molecular ecological network analyses","volume":"13","author":"Deng","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Bioinf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2832","article-title":"Microbial interactions: from networks to models","volume":"10","author":"Faust","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa131","article-title":"MicroNiche: an R package for assessing microbial niche breadth and overlap from amplicon sequencing data","volume":"96","author":"Finn","year":"2020","journal-title":"FEMS. Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163656","article-title":"Economic perspectives and policy insights on carbon capture, storage, and utilization for sustainable development","volume":"883","author":"Gowd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"7796","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2033-2","article-title":"Bacterial coexistence driven by motility and spatial competition","volume":"578","author":"Gude","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164277","article-title":"How does Microcystis Aeruginosa respond to elevated temperature?","volume":"889","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2022.100227","article-title":"Immobilized microalgal system: an achievable idea for upgrading current microalgal wastewater treatment","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci. Ecotechnol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2795","article-title":"Beyond biogeographic patterns: processes shaping the microbial landscape","volume":"10","author":"Hanson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.248104","article-title":"Sources and sinks: a stochastic model of evolution in heterogeneous environments","volume":"105","author":"Hermsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2017.91","article-title":"Cohesion: a method for quantifying the connectivity of microbial communities","volume":"11","author":"Herren","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISMe J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-017-0868-z","article-title":"Transcriptome and key genes expression related to carbon fixation pathways in chlorella PY-ZU1 cells and their growth under high concentrations of CO2","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244200","article-title":"Real-time monitoring of extracellular ATP in bacterial cultures using thermostable luciferase","volume":"16","author":"Ihssen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117865","article-title":"CO2 Improves the microalgal-bacterial granular sludge towards carbon-negative wastewater treatment","volume":"208","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.074","article-title":"The interactions of algae-bacteria symbiotic system and its effects on nutrients removal from synthetic wastewater","volume":"247","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2017.14","article-title":"Impact of water heater temperature setting and water use frequency on the building plumbing microbiome","volume":"11","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISMe J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109601","article-title":"China\u2019s carbon Capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) policy: a critical review","volume":"119","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq166","article-title":"R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology","volume":"26","author":"Kembel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128916","article-title":"Integrating municipal wastewater treatment with CO2 fixation and fatty acid production by cultivating Tetradesmus Obliquus","volume":"320","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.107875","article-title":"Metagenomics and stable isotope probing reveal the complementary contribution of fungal and bacterial communities in the recycling of dead biomass in forest soil","volume":"148","author":"L\u00f3pez-Mond\u00e9jar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil. Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2019.03.003","article-title":"Spatial, temporal, and phylogenetic scales of microbial ecology","volume":"27","author":"Ladau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.10.029","article-title":"Effects of photoperiod on nutrient removal, biomass production, and algal-bacterial population dynamics in lab-scale photobioreactors treating municipal wastewater","volume":"68","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.79","article-title":"Destabilized microbial networks with distinct performances of abundant and rare biospheres in maintaining networks under increasing salinity stress","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Imeta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119890","article-title":"Nitrogen removal by algal-bacterial consortium during mainstream wastewater treatment: transformation mechanisms and potential N2O mitigation","volume":"235","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149258","article-title":"Coupling micro-electric field into aerobic granular sludge system for sulfadiazine abatement: performance, mechanism, toxicity, and microbial characteristics","volume":"483","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17041-7","article-title":"Analysis of compositions of microbiomes with bias correction","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17736-w","article-title":"Long-term nitrogen addition affects the phylogenetic turnover of soil microbial community responding to moisture pulse","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.10.105","article-title":"Biodiesel production from microbial granules in sequencing batch reactor","volume":"249","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.71","article-title":"A guide for comparing microbial Co-occurrence networks","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Imeta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0046","first-page":"1","article-title":"Disentangling drivers of mudflat intertidal DOM chemodiversity using ecological models","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12986","article-title":"Mobsim: an r package for the simulation and measurement of biodiversity across spatial scales","volume":"9","author":"May","year":"2018","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.05.040","article-title":"Immobilization: current techniques and uses","volume":"99","author":"Moreno-Garrido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0001","unstructured":"Navigating the multiple meanings of beta diversity: a roadmap for the practicing ecologist (vol 14, pg 19, 2011)-all databases. https:\/\/webofscience.clarivate.cn\/wos\/alldb\/full-record\/WOS:000286599600017 (accessed 2025-02-03)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00051-12","article-title":"Ferrenberg, S. Patterns and processes of microbial community assembly","volume":"77","author":"Nemergut","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01573-x","article-title":"Environmental stress mediates groundwater microbial community assembly","volume":"9","author":"Ning","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01468-x","article-title":"GMP has a key role in establishing host\u2013Microbe symbiosis","volume":"8","author":"Obeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41196-8","article-title":"Bacterial motility can govern the dynamics of antibiotic resistance evolution","volume":"14","author":"Piskovsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0003","unstructured":"(PDF) spaa: an R package for Computing Species Association and Niche Overlap. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/273695636_spaa_An_R_package_for_Computing_Species_Association_and_Niche_Overlap (accessed 2025-02-03)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0002","unstructured":"R: maximum likelihood models for species abundance distributions. https:\/\/search.r-project.org\/CRAN\/refmans\/sads\/html\/sads-package.html (accessed 2025-02-03)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07426-0","article-title":"Characterisation of the British Honey Bee metagenome","volume":"9","author":"Regan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.51.3.365-379.1987","article-title":"Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment","volume":"51","author":"Roszak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128033","article-title":"Evolution of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in aerobic sludge granulation: composition, adherence and viscoelastic properties","volume":"262","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0107","article-title":"A macroecological theory of microbial biodiversity","volume":"1","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00648-y","article-title":"Microbial diversity in extreme environments","volume":"20","author":"Shu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00695-z","article-title":"Life and death in the soil microbiome: how ecological processes influence biogeochemistry","volume":"20","author":"Sokol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2013.93","article-title":"Quantifying community assembly processes and identifying features that impose them","volume":"7","author":"Stegen","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISMe J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157657","article-title":"Using carbon dioxide-added microalgal-bacterial granular sludge for carbon-neutral municipal wastewater treatment under outdoor conditions: performance, granule characteristics and environmental sustainability","volume":"848","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115506","article-title":"Impact of hydraulic retention time on community assembly and function of photogranules for wastewater treatment","volume":"173","author":"Trebuch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"7126","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05464","article-title":"Infotaxis\u201d as a strategy for searching without gradients","volume":"445","author":"Vergassola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12798-y","article-title":"Fungal-bacterial diversity and microbiome complexity predict ecosystem functioning","volume":"10","author":"Wagg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.51.6.940-a","article-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (11th Ed.)","volume":"51","author":"Walter","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.04.021","article-title":"Advances in algal-prokaryotic wastewater treatment: a review of nitrogen transformations, reactor configurations and molecular tools","volume":"217","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Env Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139470","article-title":"Importance of exopolysaccharide branched chains in determining the aggregation ability of Anammox sludge","volume":"734","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128534","article-title":"Ionic response of algal-bacterial granular sludge system during biological phosphorus removal from wastewater","volume":"264","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.016","article-title":"A novel shortcut nitrogen removal process using an algal-bacterial consortium in a photo-sequencing batch reactor (PSBR)","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112969","article-title":"Advancements on process regulation for microalgae-based carbon neutrality and biodiesel production","volume":"171","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156287","article-title":"Stable isotope tracer IAA-induced cultivation of microalgae with contaminated carbon sources in multiple medias: carbon fixation and biomass conversion","volume":"499","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-00989-9","article-title":"Climate warming enhances microbial network complexity and stability","volume":"11","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126025","article-title":"Effect of bacteria-to-algae volume ratio on treatment performance and microbial community of a novel heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacteria-chlorella symbiotic system","volume":"342","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135689","article-title":"Autotrophic biological nitrogen removal in a bacterial-algal symbiosis system: formation of integrated algae\/partial-nitrification\/anammox biofilm and metagenomic analysis","volume":"439","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.148939","article-title":"Capture of wastewater ammonium by microalgal-bacterial granular sludge: a green-to-green engineering solution for carbon neutrality","volume":"482","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.18","article-title":"Differential microbial assembly processes and Co-occurrence networks in the soil-root continuum along an environmental gradient","volume":"1","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Imeta"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00002-17","article-title":"Stochastic Community Assembly: does it matter in microbial ecology?","volume":"81","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120864","article-title":"Regulation effects of indoleacetic acid on lipid production and nutrient removal of chlorella pyrenoidosa in seawater-containing wastewater","volume":"248","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425011583?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425011583?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T08:10:46Z","timestamp":1772784646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425011583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0043135425011583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"CO2 drives ecological shifts through asymmetric selection in microalgae-bacteria granular for enhanced wastewater treatment and carbon fixation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124252","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124252"}}