{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:07:39Z","timestamp":1778800059074,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52300092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52300092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["30923010919"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30923010919"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T15:04:00Z","timestamp":1754492640000},"page":"124361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Significantly improved antibiotics removal and material utilization in novel electrodialysis integrated with nanostructured carbon microspheres"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"287","author":[{"given":"Xincheng","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jizhong","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9101-1404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinmin","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liwen","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8655-2700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.123617","article-title":"Pickering emulsions stabilized by metal-organic frameworks, graphene-based materials, and carbon nanotubes: a comprehensive review","volume":"393","author":"Abu Zaid","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(02)00305-3","article-title":"Production of organic acids by bipolar electrodialysis: realizations and perspectives","volume":"144","author":"Bailly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132606","article-title":"Sustainable nanotechnology based wastewater treatment strategies: achievements, challenges and future perspectives","volume":"288","author":"Bhat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.236","article-title":"A review of threats to groundwater quality in the anthropocene","volume":"684","author":"Burri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114445","article-title":"Desalination of high salinity brackish water by an NF-RO hybrid system","volume":"491","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2013.07.012","article-title":"Seawater predesalination with electrodialysis","volume":"342","author":"Galama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0007","first-page":"15365","article-title":"Separable metal-organic framework-based materials for the adsorption of emerging contaminants","volume":"40","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Langmuir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.20327","article-title":"The influence of organic matter on fluoride removal efficiency during the electrodialysis process","volume":"69","author":"Grzegorzek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0009","first-page":"902","article-title":"Insights into the effects of natural pyrite-activated sodium percarbonate on tetracycline removal from groundwater: mechanism, pathways, and column studies","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0010","article-title":"Electrodialysis applications in wastewater treatment for environmental protection and resources recovery: a systematic review on progress and perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Gurreri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Membranes. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.06.023","article-title":"Ion hydration number and electro-osmosis during electrodialysis of mixed salt solution","volume":"373","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127951","article-title":"Fouling of ion exchange membranes used in the electrodialysis reversal advanced water treatment: a review","volume":"263","author":"Hansima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.03.007","article-title":"Water electro-transport with hydrated cations in electrodialysis","volume":"365","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.03.026","article-title":"Effects of feed water temperature on separation performance and organic fouling of brackish water RO membranes","volume":"239","author":"Jin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.152613","article-title":"Removal of total ammoniacal nitrogen from reject water through selective electrodialysis reversal and bipolar electrodialysis","volume":"493","author":"Kaniadakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.005","article-title":"Identification of priority organic compounds in groundwater recharge of China","volume":"493","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2175\/106143017X14839994522542","article-title":"Removal of 17\u03b2-estradiol in a biological active carbon reactor with acetic acid and humic acid","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.118270","article-title":"Ladder electrodialysis: efficient up-concentration of lithium ion and its mechanisms behind","volume":"594","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2022.111699","article-title":"A dynamic mass transport method for Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations","volume":"473","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0020","article-title":"Application of bipolar membrane electrodialysis in environmental protection and resource recovery: a review","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Membranes. (Basel)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3350","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c02806","article-title":"Langmuir-based modeling produces steady two-dimensional simulations of capacitive deionization via relaxed adsorption-flow coupling","volume":"38","author":"Nordstrand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Langmuir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.079","article-title":"Evaluating membrane fouling potentials of dissolved organic matter in brackish water","volume":"149","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.121009","article-title":"The potential of electrodialysis as a cost-effective alternative to reverse osmosis for brackish water desalination","volume":"250","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.07.059","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminants and their removal from water. A review","volume":"93","author":"Rivera-Utrilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115286","article-title":"Significance of the micropores electro-sorption resistance in capacitive deionization systems","volume":"169","author":"Salamat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0026","article-title":"Electrochemical synthesis of chemicals and treatment of wastewater promoted by salinity gradients using reverse electrodialysis and assisted reverse electrodialysis","volume":"43","author":"Scialdone","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.116319","article-title":"Environmental sustainability and ions removal through electrodialysis desalination: operating conditions and process parameters","volume":"549","author":"Sedighi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117633","article-title":"Antibiotics in nutrient recovery from pig manure via electrodialysis reversal: sorption and migration associated with membrane fouling","volume":"597","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.12.037","article-title":"Nutrient recovery from pig manure digestate using electrodialysis reversal: membrane fouling and feasibility of long-term operation","volume":"573","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113412","article-title":"Electrokinetic viscous rotating disk flow of Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation for ion transport","volume":"313","author":"Shuaib","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.072","article-title":"Review of risk from potential emerging contaminants in UK groundwater","volume":"416","author":"Stuart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0032","first-page":"300","article-title":"Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate by natural chalcopyrite for efficient remediation of groundwater polluted by aged landfill leachate","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127228","article-title":"Mitigating electrodialysis membrane fouling in seawater desalination","volume":"345","author":"Wenten","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0034","article-title":"Assessing groundwater salinity across Africa","volume":"828","author":"White","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22122103","article-title":"Nanoparticle\/metal-organic framework composites for catalytic applications: current status and perspective","volume":"22","author":"Xiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecules."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.03.083","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of antibiotics from aqueous solution using carbon materials","volume":"153","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811256","article-title":"The current status and prevention of antibiotic pollution in groundwater in China","volume":"19","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.06.015","article-title":"Strong adsorption of chlorotetracycline on magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"192","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122513","article-title":"Comparison of bipolar membrane electrodialysis, electrodialysis metathesis, and bipolar membrane electrodialysis multifunction for the conversion of waste Na2SO4: process performance and economic analysis","volume":"370","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425012679?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425012679?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T09:37:07Z","timestamp":1760521027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425012679"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0043135425012679"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Significantly improved antibiotics removal and material utilization in novel electrodialysis integrated with nanostructured carbon microspheres","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124361","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124361"}}