{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T18:07:58Z","timestamp":1789582078105,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017599","name":"Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3706705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3706705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22478344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22478344"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22408326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22408326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22238008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22238008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZCLTGS24C0101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZCLTGS24C0101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T22:59:32Z","timestamp":1757026772000},"page":"124556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Carbon-negative wastewater treatment via CO2-to-acetate microbial electrosynthesis coupled with biological nitrogen removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"288","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1699-9691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Can","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianghai","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dazhi","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lecheng","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3685-381X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongjian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4590","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biochem.9b00844","article-title":"An efficient viologen-based electron donor to nitrogenase","volume":"58","author":"Badalyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0002","article-title":"Biofuel synthesis from carbon dioxide via a bio-electrocatalysis system","volume":"3","author":"Bi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2023.100324","article-title":"H2 mediated mixed culture microbial electrosynthesis for high titer acetate production from CO2","volume":"19","author":"Bian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132093","article-title":"An electrolytic-hydrogen-fed moving bed biofilm reactor for efficient microbial electrosynthesis of methane from CO2","volume":"428","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131432","article-title":"Exploring the impact of fulvic acid on electrochemical hydrogen-driven autotrophic denitrification system: performance, microbial characteristics and mechanism","volume":"412","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114687","article-title":"Iron mediated autotrophic denitrification for low C\/N ratio wastewater: a review","volume":"216","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b00226","article-title":"Enzyme-assisted microbial electrosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) via CO2 bioreduction by engineered ralstonia eutropha","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144296","article-title":"An electrolytic bubble column with an external hollow fiber membrane gas-liquid contactor for effective microbial electrosynthesis of acetate from CO2","volume":"471","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3558","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC01391D","article-title":"Efficient synthesis of acetic acid via Rh catalyzed methanol hydrocarboxylation with CO2 and H2 under milder conditions","volume":"19","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129074","article-title":"Denitrification performance and in-situ fermentation mechanism of the wastepaper-flora slow-release carbon source","volume":"380","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16073","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05085","article-title":"Microbial electrosynthesis of acetate powered by intermittent electricity","volume":"56","author":"Deutzmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-020-0072-8","article-title":"Sustainable sanitation and gaps in global climate policy and financing","volume":"3","author":"Dickin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Npj Clean Water"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0013","article-title":"Alanine, a novel growth substrate for the acetogenic bacterium Acetobacterium woodii","volume":"84","author":"Doenig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0014","first-page":"81","article-title":"The study on comparison of electrochemical performance in microbial fuel cell with glucose and sodium acetate acting as substrates","volume":"22","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126116","article-title":"Influence mechanism of C\/N ratio on heterotrophic nitrification- aerobic denitrification process","volume":"343","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129521","article-title":"Effects of C\/N ratio and dissolved oxygen on aerobic denitrification process: a mathematical modeling study","volume":"272","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140198","article-title":"A slurry electrode integrated with membrane electrolysis for high-performance acetate production in microbial electrosynthesis","volume":"741","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7230","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c12883","article-title":"Bis-imidazolium-embedded heterohelicene: a regenerable NADP+ cofactor analogue for CO2 reduction","volume":"145","author":"Karak","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156635","article-title":"Microbial symbiotic electrobioconversion of carbon dioxide to biopolymer (poly (3-hydroxybutyrate)) via single-step microbial electrosynthesis cell","volume":"500","author":"Le","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-024-01965-z","article-title":"From grasslands to genes: exploring the major microbial drivers of antibiotic-resistance in microhabitats under persistent overgrazing","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0021","article-title":"Investigating the electron shuttling characteristics of resazurin in enhancing bio-electricity generation in microbial fuel cell","volume":"428","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115776","article-title":"Acetate limitation selects Geobacter from mixed inoculum and reduces polysaccharide in electroactive biofilm","volume":"177","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145998","article-title":"Nitrogen removal performances and metabolic mechanisms of denitrification systems using different volatile fatty acids as external carbon sources","volume":"474","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib50","article-title":"Carbon Utilization and Denitrification Intermediates Adjustment Strategies: Improved Biopolymer Polyhydroxybutyrate Production and Reuse by Electrode Potential Regulation","volume":"509","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Engine. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0024","first-page":"660","article-title":"Effect of different carbon sources on microbial denitrification performance","volume":"49","author":"Lou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. East China Univ. Sci. Technol. Nat. Sci. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-025-02632-w","article-title":"Electro-microbial production techno-economic viability and environmental implications","volume":"43","author":"Lovat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121296","article-title":"Meta-analyzing the mechanism of pyrogenic biochar strengthens nitrogen removal performance in sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification system: evidence from metatranscriptomics","volume":"253","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3835","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05832","article-title":"What is the best biological process for nitrogen removal: when and why?","volume":"52","author":"McCarty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159787","article-title":"A comparison of nitrogen removal systems through cost-coupled life cycle assessment and energy efficiency analysis","volume":"858","author":"Nowrouzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19793","article-title":"Glycogen synthesis prevents metabolic imbalance and disruption of photosynthetic electron transport from photosystem II during transition to photomixotrophy in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803","volume":"243","author":"Ortega-Martinez","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12498","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c01743","article-title":"Machine learning-assisted optimization of mixed carbon source compositions for high-performance denitrification","volume":"58","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0031","first-page":"129887","article-title":"Insight into oxidation and adsorption treatment of algae-laden water: algal organic matter transformation and removal","volume":"420","author":"Qimeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118214","article-title":"Multidisciplinary characterization of nitrogen-removal granular sludge: a review of advances and technologies","volume":"214","author":"Ran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-023-03660-x","article-title":"Recent advances in the biological activities of microbial exopolysaccharides","volume":"39","author":"Salimi","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129682","article-title":"Innovative membrane photobioreactor for sustainable CO2 capture and utilization","volume":"273","author":"Senatore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0035","article-title":"Renewable energy driving microbial electrochemistry toward carbon neutral","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Horiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120569","article-title":"Sulfur autotrophic denitrification as an efficient nitrogen removals method for wastewater treatment towards lower organic requirement: a review","volume":"245","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0037","first-page":"1892","article-title":"Nitrogen removal by heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas putida YH and its kinetic characteristics","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Huanjing Kexue"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.3390\/w16091277","article-title":"Denitrification performance and microbiological mechanisms using polyglycolic acid as a carbon source","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2022.08.009","article-title":"Empirically grounded technology forecasts and the energy transition","volume":"6","author":"Way","year":"2022","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107598","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms through which different carbon sources affect denitrification by Thauera linaloolentis: electron generation, transfer, and competition","volume":"170","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.140901","article-title":"Functional bacteria and their genes encoding for key enzymes in hydrogen-driven autotrophic denitrification with sulfate loading","volume":"440","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2020.443","article-title":"Review of characteristics of anammox bacteria and strategies for anammox start-up for sustainable wastewater resource management","volume":"82","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.152563","article-title":"In-situ biogenic FeS boosted acetate accumulation through CO2 capture and valorization using microbial electrosynthesis (MES)","volume":"493","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EW00576B","article-title":"Denitrifying biofilm processes for wastewater treatment: developments and perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10638","article-title":"Unraveling the trade-off effect of pyrogenic carbons between biopseudocapacitors and bioconductors during Anaerobic methanogenesis","volume":"59","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145872","article-title":"Effect of biochar-derived dissolved organic matter on tetracycline sorption by KMnO4-modified biochar","volume":"474","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118618","article-title":"Pyrogenic carbon facilitated microbial extracellular electron transfer in electrogenic granular sludge via geobattery mechanism","volume":"220","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00775-6","article-title":"Upcycling CO2 into energy-rich long-chain compounds via electrochemical and metabolic engineering","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12509","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c02021","article-title":"Simultaneous biogas upgrading and valuable chemical production using homoacetogens in a membrane biofilm reactor","volume":"58","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425014605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425014605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:17:00Z","timestamp":1777461420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425014605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0043135425014605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Carbon-negative wastewater treatment via CO2-to-acetate microbial electrosynthesis coupled with biological nitrogen removal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124556","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124556"}}