{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T05:08:38Z","timestamp":1794373718625,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003999","name":"Science Fund for Creative Research Groups","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52470041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52470041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52293440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52293440"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52221004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52221004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T17:10:45Z","timestamp":1757092245000},"page":"124561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Microalgae-mediated treatment of steel industry reverse osmosis concentrate integrated with flue gas carbon fixation: From laboratory selection to pilot-scale verification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"288","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3424-8990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinhu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyi","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiankang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahui","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0001","series-title":"The State Environmental Protection Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Method","first-page":"243","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2023.100476","article-title":"Removal of organic contaminants in water bodies or wastewater by microalgae of the genus Chlorella: a review","volume":"8","author":"Amaral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.3390\/w14172702","article-title":"Effects of microalgae grown in membrane treated distillery wastewater as diet on growth and survival rate of juvenile pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii)","volume":"14","author":"Amenorfenyo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09846","article-title":"The role of antioxidants in improving biodiesel's oxidative stability, poor cold flow properties, and the effects of the duo on engine performance: a review","volume":"8","author":"Amran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.01.003","article-title":"Mixed microalgae consortia growth under higher concentration of CO2 from unfiltered coal fired flue gas: fatty acid profiling and biodiesel production","volume":"179","author":"Aslam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15963","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.8b02574","article-title":"CO2 Capture from cement plants and steel mills using membranes","volume":"57","author":"Baker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1002\/apj.85","article-title":"Review: examining the use of different feedstock for the production of biodiesel","volume":"2","author":"Behzadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117989","article-title":"Use of reverse osmosis reject from drinking water plant for microalgal biomass production","volume":"210","author":"Bhandari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0009","first-page":"2114","article-title":"Effects of initial density, nutrient medium, salinity and light intensity on the growth of microalgae nannochloropsis oculata","volume":"14","author":"Binh","year":"2021","journal-title":"AACL Bioflux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.02.033","article-title":"Biodiesel production from algae oil high in free fatty acids by two-step catalytic conversion","volume":"111","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexus.2023.100255","article-title":"Microalgae as a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel and other production industries: prospects and challenges","volume":"12","author":"Chhandama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Nexus."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.008","article-title":"Advanced treatment of the reverse osmosis concentrate produced during reclamation of municipal wastewater","volume":"42","author":"Dialynas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102157","article-title":"Biological treatment of reverse osmosis concentrate by microalgae cultivation and utilization of the resulting algal biomass","volume":"42","author":"Do","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water. Process. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2024.741386","article-title":"Using high CO2 concentrations to culture microalgae for lipid and fatty acid production: synthesis based on a meta-analysis","volume":"594","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108470","article-title":"Technical analysis of CO2 capture pathways and technologies","volume":"10","author":"Garcia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2011.02.005","article-title":"Interference by pigment in the estimation of microalgal biomass concentration by optical density","volume":"85","author":"Griffiths","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79045-z","article-title":"Growth, ionic homeostasis, and physiological responses of cotton under different salt and alkali stresses","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/1943815X.2024.2389072","article-title":"Alignment of energy transition and water resources under the carbon neutrality target in China","volume":"21","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Integr. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.32604\/biocell.2022.017309","article-title":"Fatty acids in microalgae and cyanobacteria in a changing world: contrasting temperate and cold environments","volume":"46","author":"Hernando","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biocell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.3390\/en12091718","article-title":"Microalgal-based carbon sequestration by converting LNG-fired waste CO2 into red gold astaxanthin: the potential applicability","volume":"12","author":"Hong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.06.047","article-title":"Economic analysis of drying microalgae Chlorella in a conveyor belt dryer with recycled heat from a power plant","volume":"124","author":"Hosseinizand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18507","article-title":"Water scarcity in agriculture: an overview of causes, impacts and approaches for reducing the risks","volume":"9","author":"Ingrao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.03.050","article-title":"Effect of metal contaminants and antioxidants on the storage stability of Jatropha curcas biodiesel","volume":"109","author":"Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129917","article-title":"Efficient supply with carbon dioxide from flue gas during large scale production of microalgae: a novel approach for bioenergy facades","volume":"391","author":"Kerner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0025","article-title":"Assessing absorption-based CO2 capture: research progress and techno-economic assessment overview","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon Capture Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)38861-1","article-title":"Direct transesterification of all classes of lipids in a one-step reaction","volume":"27","author":"Lepage","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147700","article-title":"Application study for the high CO2 tolerant Chlorella strain by flue gas culture: evaluation of growth performance and adaptive mechanisms","volume":"479","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-25749","article-title":"Effect of 10 freshwater microalgae on in vitro methane mitigation and rumen fermentation","volume":"108","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Dairy. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2013.787029","article-title":"Application of micro-flocculation and sand filtration as advanced wastewater treatment technique","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2023.072","article-title":"Wastewater reuse and recycling of the steel industry in China: history, current situation, and future perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Reuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-25048-4","article-title":"Improvements in the stability of biodiesel fuels: recent progress and challenges","volume":"30","author":"Masudi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.107023","article-title":"Feasibility of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from treated wastewater using microalgae and potential microalgae use as biofertilizer","volume":"70","author":"Mesa","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water. Process. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-017-0009-5","article-title":"Impacts of booming concrete production on water resources worldwide","volume":"1","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131487","article-title":"Impact of microalgae species and solution salinity on algal treatment of wastewater reverse osmosis concentrate","volume":"285","author":"Mohseni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-019-1646-x","article-title":"Effects of light intensity on growth and lipid production in microalgae grown in wastewater","volume":"13","author":"Nzayisenga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels."},{"issue":"53","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114610","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-30370-6","article-title":"Unlocking the potential of microalgae cultivated on wastewater combined with salinity stress to improve biodiesel production","volume":"30","author":"Osman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.1273","article-title":"Removal of total dissolved solids from wastewater using a revolving algal biofilm reactor","volume":"92","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Environ. Fed."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.05.005","article-title":"Multiple response optimization of vegetable oils fatty acid composition to improve biodiesel physical properties","volume":"102","author":"Pinzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2019.01.017","article-title":"Microalgae as rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids","volume":"17","author":"Ramesh Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.10.022","article-title":"Changes in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content and composition in aerobic granule size-fractions during reactor cycles at different organic loads","volume":"272","author":"Rusanowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2020.101514","article-title":"Evaluation on biodiesel cold flow properties, oxidative stability and enhancement strategies: a review","volume":"24","author":"Sia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-024-01136-5","article-title":"Effects of nitrogen starvation on growth and biochemical composition of some microalgae species","volume":"69","author":"\u015eirin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol. (Praha)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01529","article-title":"Analysis of major carotenoids and fatty acid composition of freshwater microalgae","volume":"5","author":"Soares","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-013-1274-7","article-title":"High-CO2 tolerance in microalgae: possible mechanisms and implications for biotechnology and bioremediation","volume":"35","author":"Solovchenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123305","article-title":"Ozone oxidation of actual waste leachate coupled with culture of microalgae for efficient lipid production under different temperatures","volume":"277","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.04.027","article-title":"Carbon emissions in China's steel industry from a life cycle perspective: carbon footprint insights","volume":"148","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s43393-020-00007-7","article-title":"Outdoor cultivation of microalgae in a coal-fired power plant for conversion of flue gas CO2 into microalgal direct combustion fuels","volume":"1","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Microbiol. Biomanuf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.10.047","article-title":"CO2 biofixation and fatty acid composition of scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella pyrenoidosa in response to different CO2 levels","volume":"102","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115974","article-title":"Micropollutants cometabolism of microalgae for wastewater remediation: effect of carbon sources to cometabolism and degradation products","volume":"183","author":"Vo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121722","article-title":"High capacities of carbon capture and photosynthesis of a novel organic carbon-fixing microalgae in municipal wastewater: from mutagenesis, screening, ability evaluation to mechanism analysis","volume":"257","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.02.062","article-title":"Simultaneous nitrogen, phosphorous, and hardness removal from reverse osmosis concentrate by microalgae cultivation","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00003698","article-title":"Cultivation of algae and nutrient removal in a waste heat utilization process","volume":"3","author":"Wilde","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2024.109558","article-title":"Developing an off-site bicarbonation absorber system to promote microalgal fixation of CO2 in exhaust gas from biogas upgrading","volume":"213","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0054","first-page":"1365","article-title":"Optimization of treatment conditions of reverse osmosis concentrate d wastewater from municipal sewage by microalgae","volume":"17","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.06.070","article-title":"Study of polyethyleneimine coating on membrane permselectivity and desalination performance during pilot-scale electrodialysis of reverse osmosis concentrate","volume":"207","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10020393","article-title":"Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on microalgal growth, biomass, lipid, and fatty acid production: an overview","volume":"10","author":"Yaakob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-022-01712-1","article-title":"Cultivation of freshwater microalgae in wastewater under high salinity for biomass, nutrients removal, and fatty acids\/biodiesel production","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste BioMass Valorization."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.ess20140","article-title":"Total lipids content, lipid class and fatty acid composition of ten species of microalgae","volume":"69","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oleo Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157081","article-title":"Treating reverse osmosis concentrate to address scaling and fouling problems in zero-liquid discharge systems: a scientometric review of global trends","volume":"844","author":"Yaqub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.106066","article-title":"The mechanism study of attached microalgae cultivation based on reverse osmosis concentrated water (WROC)","volume":"179","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119471","article-title":"From lab to application: cultivating limnetic microalgae in seawater coupled with wastewater for biodiesel production on a pilot scale","volume":"229","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.01.013","article-title":"Review of research progress and stability studies of amine-based biphasic absorbents for CO2 capture","volume":"134","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122443","article-title":"Pure water and resource recovery from municipal wastewater using high-rate activated sludge, reverse osmosis, and mainstream anammox: a pilot scale study","volume":"266","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6744","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15950-8","article-title":"Screening and application of Chlorella strains on biosequestration of the power plant exhaust gas evolutions of biomass growth and accumulation of toxic agents","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425014654?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425014654?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T22:04:15Z","timestamp":1772834655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425014654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0043135425014654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microalgae-mediated treatment of steel industry reverse osmosis concentrate integrated with flue gas carbon fixation: From laboratory selection to pilot-scale verification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124561","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124561"}}