{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:15:17Z","timestamp":1793171717431,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019339","name":"Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006132","name":"Office of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007268","name":"Washington University in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022751","name":"McDonnell International Scholars Academy, Washington University in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CHE-1905077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHE-1905077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006151","name":"Basic Energy Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AC02-06CH11357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC02-06CH11357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T23:31:54Z","timestamp":1761089514000},"page":"124845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Abiotic manganese oxide formation induced by light and copper-driven Fenton chemistry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"290","author":[{"given":"Ping-I","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5393-6844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenwei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0917-0829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingyang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3755-0044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianguo","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4648-2984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young-Shin","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111157","article-title":"Determination and comparison of selected heavy metal concentrations in seawater and sediment samples in the coastal area of Suva, Fiji","volume":"157","author":"Arikibe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09332","article-title":"Generation mechanism of hydroxyl radical species and its lifetime prediction during the plasma-initiated ultraviolet (UV) photolysis","volume":"5","author":"Attri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.10.051","article-title":"Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni","volume":"257","author":"Biesinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.6239","article-title":"Advanced analysis of copper X-ray photoelectron spectra","volume":"49","author":"Biesinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.04.054","article-title":"Review of iron-free Fenton-like systems for activating H2O2 in advanced oxidation processes","volume":"275","author":"Bokare","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1995.tb03680.x","article-title":"Quantification of the EELS near-edge structures to study Mn doping in oxides","volume":"180","author":"BOTTON","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11731","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1303677110","article-title":"Mn(II, III) oxidation and MnO2 mineralization by an expressed bacterial multicopper oxidase","volume":"110","author":"Butterfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138246","article-title":"Photolysis of disposable face masks facilitates abiotic manganese oxide formation","volume":"493","author":"Chou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0009","series-title":"Design of manganese dioxide for supercapacitors and zinc-ion batteries: similarities and differences","author":"Dai","year":"2022"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.05.018","article-title":"Manganese biomining: A review","volume":"102","author":"Das","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17785","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c07824","article-title":"Insight into the photodegradation of microplastics boosted by iron (hydr) oxides","volume":"56","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0013","unstructured":"EPA (1986) Quality criteria for water."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4364","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39917-0","article-title":"Methane formation driven by light and heat prior to the origin of life and beyond","volume":"14","author":"Ernst","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.02.029","article-title":"Degradation of contaminants by Cu+-activated molecular oxygen in aqueous solutions: Evidence for cupryl species (Cu3+)","volume":"331","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-022-02663-2","article-title":"Magnesium recovery from seawater desalination brines: a technical review","volume":"25","author":"Fontana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10442","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01578","article-title":"Does tert-butyl alcohol really terminate the oxidative activity of \u2022OH in inorganic redox chemistry?","volume":"55","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20238","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c05803","article-title":"Oxidative roles of polystyrene-based nanoplastics in inducing manganese oxide formation under light illumination","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118831","article-title":"Photochemical reactions of dissolved organic matter and bromide ions facilitate abiotic formation of manganese oxide solids","volume":"222","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3756","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EN00410K","article-title":"Reactive halogen radicals in saline water promote photochemically-assisted formation of manganese oxide nanosheets","volume":"9","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12558","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c00644","article-title":"Effects of Sodium and Magnesium Ions on the Photochemically Induced Heterogeneous Formation of Manganese Oxides and Their Structural Evolution","volume":"127","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10455","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c14332","article-title":"Photochemically Induced Co-oxidation of Aqueous Manganese and Cobalt and the Formation of Cobalt-Incorporated Manganese Oxides","volume":"59","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.165252","article-title":"Roles of surface Mn(III) and MgOH+\/CaOH+ complexation in photochemically assisted Mn2+ oxidation and Todorokite formation","volume":"519","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56054","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c10288","article-title":"Photochemically Assisted Formation of Layered Manganese Oxide Nanosheets with High Pseudocapacitance for Potential Environmental Applications","volume":"17","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13759","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02363","article-title":"Effects of MoS2 layer thickness on its photochemically driven oxidative dissolution","volume":"55","author":"Ghim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.00057","article-title":"Biotic and abiotic mechanisms of manganese (II) oxidation in Lake Erie","volume":"8","author":"Godwin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0027","first-page":"937","article-title":"Kinetic properties of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase as a function of metal content\u2014order restored. Free Radic","volume":"41","author":"Goldstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochemrev.2004.10.002","article-title":"Vacuum-ultraviolet photolysis of aqueous reaction systems","volume":"5","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Photoch. Photobio. C."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12621","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1203885109","article-title":"Mn(II) oxidation by an ascomycete fungus is linked to superoxide production during asexual reproduction","volume":"109","author":"Hansel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-021-01185-z","article-title":"Catalytic activity of metals in heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation of wastewater contaminants: a review","volume":"19","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4445","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CC00754J","article-title":"Photochemically assisted fast abiotic oxidation of manganese and formation of \u03b4-MnO2 nanosheets in nitrate solution","volume":"53","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10624","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02606","article-title":"Photochemically-assisted synthesis of birnessite nanosheets and their structural alteration in the presence of pyrophosphate","volume":"5","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21200","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c07527","article-title":"Three Distinctive Steps for Heterogeneous Nucleation of Tunnel-Structured Mn Oxide on Quartz under Light Exposure","volume":"58","author":"Jung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(81)85093-1","article-title":"Studies on MnO2\u2014III. The kinetics and the mechanism for the catalytic decomposition of H2O2 over different crystalline modifications of MnO2","volume":"26","author":"Kanungo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Electrochimica Acta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1055","article-title":"Formation of manganese oxides by bacterially generated superoxide","volume":"4","author":"Learman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2011.07.026","article-title":"Coupled biotic\u2013abiotic Mn(II) oxidation pathway mediates the formation and structural evolution of biogenic Mn oxides","volume":"75","author":"Learman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.02.037","article-title":"Degradation of diclofenac and carbamazepine by the copper(II)-catalyzed dark and photo-assisted Fenton-like systems","volume":"245","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.11.170","article-title":"Facile preparation of magnetic mesoporous Fe3O4\/C\/Cu composites as high performance Fenton-like catalysts","volume":"396","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8933","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA02923C","article-title":"Carbon nitride nanosheets as visible light photocatalytic initiators and crosslinkers for hydrogels with thermoresponsive turbidity","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124720","article-title":"Copper-enhanced ferrihydrite Fenton generates dual oxidants for pollutant degradation via surface affinity differentiated pathways","volume":"288","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2004.06.013","article-title":"Kinetics of reaction between O2 and Mn(II) species in aqueous solutions","volume":"69","author":"Morgan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"4857","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1126\/science.240.4857.1319","article-title":"Bacterial manganese reduction and growth with manganese oxide as the sole electron acceptor","volume":"240","author":"Myers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13661","DOI":"10.1021\/es403155a","article-title":"Microbial Inactivation by Cupric Ion in Combination with H2O2: Role of Reactive Oxidants","volume":"47","author":"Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(01)00112-6","article-title":"Integrated system for complete usage of components in seawater: A proposal of inorganic chemical combinat on seawater","volume":"134","author":"Ohya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2004.08.012","article-title":"A ready-to-use fluorimetric biosensor for superoxide radical using superoxide dismutase and peroxidase immobilized in sol\u2013gel glasses","volume":"334","author":"Pastor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2013.01.025","article-title":"Fenton-like copper redox chemistry revisited: Hydrogen peroxide and superoxide mediation of copper-catalyzed oxidant production","volume":"301","author":"Pham","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.7.3447","article-title":"Manganese oxide minerals: Crystal structures and economic and environmental significance","volume":"96","author":"Post","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2020.06.031","article-title":"Engineering nanostructures of CuO-based photocatalysts for water treatment: current progress and future challenges","volume":"13","author":"Raizada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18003","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05073-6","article-title":"Copper environmental toxicology, recent advances, and future outlook: a review","volume":"26","author":"Rehman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1071\/EN19266","article-title":"A review of chemical speciation techniques used for predicting dissolved copper bioavailability in seawater","volume":"17","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Mar\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1039\/b301043k","article-title":"Spectral, magnetic and electrochemical studies of layered manganese oxides with P2 and O2 structure","volume":"13","author":"Shaju","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC07446K","article-title":"Chloride accelerated Fenton chemistry for the ultrasensitive and selective colorimetric detection of copper","volume":"52","author":"Shan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0053","first-page":"619","article-title":"A comparative study of several transition metals in Fenton-like reaction systems at circum-neutral pH","volume":"50","author":"Strlic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Chim. Slov."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.32.101802.120213","article-title":"Biogenic manganese oxides: properties and mechanisms of formation","volume":"32","author":"Tebo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0055","series-title":"Aquatic Chemistry","first-page":"111","author":"Wehrli","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0056","series-title":"Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 63, Manganese and Its Compounds: Environmental Aspects","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0057","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Manganese","author":"Williams","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2019.1634466","article-title":"Pollution, sources, and risks of heavy metals in coastal waters of China","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2018.08.014","article-title":"Trivalent manganese on vacancies triggers rapid transformation of layered to tunneled manganese oxides (TMOs): Implications for occurrence of TMOs in low-temperature environment","volume":"240","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0060","first-page":"365","article-title":"Concise International Chemical Assessment Document (CICAD) 63, Manganese and its Compounds: Environmental Aspects","volume":"124","author":"Zaidi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202219178","article-title":"Turning the Inert Element Zinc into an Active Single-Atom Catalyst for Efficient Fenton-Like Chemistry","volume":"135","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425017488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425017488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T19:27:15Z","timestamp":1773862035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425017488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0043135425017488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Abiotic manganese oxide formation induced by light and copper-driven Fenton chemistry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124845","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124845"}}