{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T13:14:12Z","timestamp":1770642852513,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009110","name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025D01C314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025D01C314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52170115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52170115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21DZ1201802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21DZ1201802"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T07:57:10Z","timestamp":1766563030000},"page":"125269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dual effects of tidal stress on carbon turnover by biochar incorporation in estuarine wetlands: Obscuring the promotion of plant CO2 fixation while magnifying carbon stabilization of sediments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Wenxuan","family":"Mei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoyu","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130378","article-title":"Biochar modulates mineral nitrogen dynamics in soil and terrestrial ecosystems: a critical review","volume":"278","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16701","article-title":"Global mangrove root production, its controls and roles in the blue carbon budget of mangroves","volume":"29","author":"Arnaud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01089-4","article-title":"The blue carbon wealth of nations","volume":"11","author":"Bertram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147707","article-title":"Biochar-amended coastal wetland soil enhances growth of Suaeda salsa and alters rhizosphere soil nutrients and microbial communities","volume":"788","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119436","article-title":"Effects of periodic drying-wetting on microbial dynamics and activity of nitrite\/nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizers in intertidal wetland sediments","volume":"229","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2024.107328","article-title":"Phragmites australis straw and biochar additives regulate soil organic carbon fractions in a degraded coastal salt marsh","volume":"206","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.02.069","article-title":"Enhanced bioreduction of iron and arsenic in sediment by biochar amendment influencing microbial community composition and dissolved organic matter content and composition","volume":"311","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0008","article-title":"Quantifying blue carbon stocks and the role of protected areas to conserve coastal wetlands","volume":"874","author":"Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143801","article-title":"Biochar and effective microorganisms promote Sesbania cannabina growth and soil quality in the coastal saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River Delta, China","volume":"756","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10541","article-title":"Microbial diversity drives multifunctionality in terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"7","author":"Delgado-Baquerizo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-023-00226-w","article-title":"Biochar application significantly increases soil organic carbon under conservation tillage: an 11-year field experiment","volume":"5","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.055855-0","article-title":"Thermoflexus hugenholtzii gen. nov., sp nov., a thermophilic, microaerophilic, filamentous bacterium representing a novel class in the Chloroflexi, Thermoflexia classis nov., and description of Thermoflexaceae fam. nov and Thermoflexales ord. nov","volume":"64","author":"Dodsworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.10.050","article-title":"Variable decomposition of two plant litters and their effects on the carbon sequestration ability of wetland soil in the Yangtze River estuary","volume":"319","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.10.064","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of ammonium ion onto hydrous biochars in dilute aqueous solutions","volume":"272","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2024.106282","article-title":"Insights into soil and biochar variations and their contribution to soil aggregate status - a meta-analysis","volume":"244","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil. Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iswcr.2019.05.005","article-title":"Effects of rice husk biochar on selected soil properties and nitrate leaching in loamy sand and clay soil","volume":"7","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Soil Water Conserv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12864","article-title":"Biochar increases tree biomass in a managed boreal forest, but does not alter N2O, CH4, and CO2 emissions","volume":"13","author":"Grau-Andres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2011.02.004","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of thermanaerothrix daxensis gen. nov., sp nov., a thermophilic anaerobic bacterium pertaining to the phylum \"chloroflexi\", isolated from a deep hot aquifer in the Aquitaine Basin","volume":"34","author":"Gregoire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xplc.2022.100499","article-title":"Biological nitrogen fixation in cereal crops progress, strategies, and perspectives","volume":"4","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2020.103674","article-title":"Biochar amendment ameliorates soil properties and promotes miscanthus growth in a coastal saline-alkali soil","volume":"155","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022WR033195","article-title":"Effects of future increases in tidal flooding on salinity and groundwater dynamics in coastal aquifers","volume":"58","author":"Heiss","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedsph.2023.07.012","article-title":"Role of biochar in raising blue carbon stock capacity of salt marshes","volume":"34","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.07.016","article-title":"Interactions between aged biochar, fresh low molecular weight carbon and soil organic carbon after 3.5 years soil-biochar incubations","volume":"333","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.04.006","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of biochar in field soil","volume":"43","author":"Koide","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil. Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00852-8","article-title":"Biochar in climate change mitigation","volume":"14","author":"Lehmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101316","article-title":"Straw incorporation plus biochar addition improved the soil quality index focused on enhancing crop yield and alleviating global warming potential","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2022.104591","article-title":"Biochar reduced soil N losses and improved N balance in a rainfed winter-wheat cropping agroecosystem","volume":"179","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145166","article-title":"Biochar-compost addition benefits Phragmites australis growth and soil property in coastal wetlands","volume":"769","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138620","article-title":"The endophytic fungus Serendipita indica reshapes rhizosphere soil microbiota to improve Salix suchowensis growth and phytoremediation","volume":"495","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-023-00244-8","article-title":"Biochar application in remediating salt-affected soil to achieve carbon neutrality and abate climate change","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12763","article-title":"Greater microbial carbon use efficiency and carbon sequestration in soils: amendment of biochar versus crop straws","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00084","article-title":"Specificity of salt marsh diazotrophs for vegetation zones and plant hosts: results from a North American marsh","volume":"3","author":"Lovell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-016-1361-1","article-title":"Use of biochar-compost to improve properties and productivity of the degraded coastal soil in the Yellow River Delta, China","volume":"17","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0034","first-page":"98","article-title":"Response of soil organic C fractions and enzyme activity to integrating N fertilisation with cotton stalk or its biochar in a drip-irrigated cotton field","volume":"71","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Scand. B-Soil Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109466","article-title":"The impact of biochar on soil carbon sequestration: meta-analytical approach to evaluating environmental and economic advantages","volume":"250","author":"Majumder","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124544","article-title":"Response of key nitrogen removal processes in estuarine salt marshes to different plant harvesting patterns varies significantly across different time scales","volume":"377","author":"Mei","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114954","article-title":"Optimization of plant harvest and management patterns to enhance the carbon sink of reclaimed wetland in the Yangtze River estuary","volume":"312","author":"Mei","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144957","article-title":"Unraveling the fascinating connection between hydrochar feedstock and methane emissions in rice paddy soil: insights from microorganisms and organic matter","volume":"472","author":"Miao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/2015EF000334","article-title":"Contributions of organic and inorganic matter to sediment volume and accretion in tidal wetlands at steady state","volume":"4","author":"Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2015.08.002","article-title":"In situ effects of biochar on aggregation, water retention and porosity in light-textured tropical soils","volume":"155","author":"Obia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2011.00081","article-title":"Metabolic flexibility of sulfate-reducing bacteria","volume":"2","author":"Plugge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109371","article-title":"Can multiple harvests of plants improve nitrogen removal from the point-bar soil of lake?","volume":"249","author":"Qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5034","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06333","article-title":"Humic substances facilitate arsenic reduction and release in flooded paddy soil","volume":"53","author":"Qiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.257","article-title":"Biochar application for the remediation of salt-affected soils: challenges and opportunities","volume":"625","author":"Saifullah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12595","article-title":"Soil greenhouse gas, carbon content, and tree growth response to biochar amendment in western United States forests","volume":"11","author":"Sarauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1489","article-title":"Limits on carbon sequestration in arid blue carbon ecosystems","volume":"27","author":"Schile","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2014.08.029","article-title":"Measuring sediment deposition and accretion on anthropogenic marshland - part I: methodical evaluation and development","volume":"151","author":"Schindler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0435-2","article-title":"Global-change controls on soil-carbon accumulation and loss in coastal vegetated ecosystems","volume":"12","author":"Spivak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.145750","article-title":"Iron-doped biochar boosting salt marsh blue carbon via regulation of microbial metabolism and intensified mineral-associated organic carbon","volume":"514","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05864","article-title":"Application of hydrochar altered soil microbial community composition and the molecular structure of native soil organic carbon in a paddy soil","volume":"54","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0051","first-page":"594","article-title":"Recovering wetland biogeomorphic feedbacks to restore the world's biotic carbon hotspots","volume":"376","author":"Temmink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2022.108447","article-title":"Does straw return increase crop yield in the wheat-maize cropping system in China? A meta-analysis","volume":"279","author":"Ul Islam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3067","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14123067","article-title":"Biochar enhances paddy productivity, carbon sequestration, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the middle Yangtze River region","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agronomy-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118920","article-title":"Slower antibiotics degradation and higher resistance genes enrichment in plastisphere","volume":"222","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149441","article-title":"The variability in CO2 fluxes at different time scales in natural and reclaimed wetlands in the Yangtze River estuary and their key influencing factors","volume":"799","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-019-00011-8","article-title":"A 2-year study on the effect of biochar on methane and nitrous oxide emissions in an intensive rice-wheat cropping system","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2020.105241","article-title":"Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China","volume":"194","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2025.111314","article-title":"Modeling the growth dynamics of phragmites australis with flooding stress in the Middle Yangtze River","volume":"510","author":"Xia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107762","article-title":"The high organic carbon accumulation in estuarine wetlands necessarily does not represent a high CO2 sequestration capacity","volume":"172","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-023-06203-3","article-title":"Combining organic and inorganic fertilization increases rice yield and soil nitrogen and carbon: dissolved organic matter chemodiversity and soil microbial communities","volume":"492","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2025.106795","article-title":"Biochar application increased soil carbon sequestration by altering organic carbon components in aggregates","volume":"255","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0062","article-title":"Complex interactions between the macrophyte Acorus calamus and microbial fuel cells during Pyrene and Benzo [a] Pyrene degradation in sediments","volume":"5","author":"Yan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0063","article-title":"Birds and their habitat conditions in reed marshes with different cutting intervals at Chongming Dongtan along China's coasts","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.02.001","article-title":"Effects of maize stover and its biochar on soil CO2 emissions and labile organic carbon fractions in Northeast China","volume":"240","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2025.106554","article-title":"Assessing the methane mitigation potential of biochar and stover incorporation: insights from the emission dynamics and soil microbiome in maize agroecosystems","volume":"251","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-020-00712-4","article-title":"Hydrodynamic impacts on tidal-scale dissolved inorganic nitrogen cycling and export across the estuarine turbidity maxima to coast","volume":"151","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2017.02.006","article-title":"Contrasting effects of straw and straw-derived biochar application on net global warming potential in the Loess Plateau of China","volume":"205","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118531","article-title":"Effects of soil amendments on soil acidity and crop yields in acidic soils: a world-wide meta-analysis","volume":"345","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0069","article-title":"The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: a review","volume":"202","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Catena (Amst)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.10.058","article-title":"Effects of water and salinity regulation measures on soil carbon sequestration in coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta","volume":"319","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.166","article-title":"Biochar-induced negative carbon mineralization priming effects in a coastal wetland soil: roles of soil aggregation and microbial modulation","volume":"610","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124149","article-title":"Thermal pretreatment enhances the degradation and humification of lignocellulose by stimulating thermophilic bacteria during dairy manure composting","volume":"319","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2018.03.003","article-title":"Microbial stoichiometric flexibility regulates rice straw mineralization and its priming effect in paddy soil","volume":"121","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425021700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425021700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T21:34:09Z","timestamp":1770586449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425021700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0043135425021700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dual effects of tidal stress on carbon turnover by biochar incorporation in estuarine wetlands: Obscuring the promotion of plant CO2 fixation while magnifying carbon stabilization of sediments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125269","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125269"}}