{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:56:39Z","timestamp":1791564999370,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023AFA081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AFA081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013064","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20252BCF320023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20252BCF320023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013064","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52379057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52379057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010472","name":"International Association of Hydrological Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3206605-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3206605-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:17:58Z","timestamp":1768004278000},"page":"125361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hydrological droughts reduce carbon dioxide emission from the Yangtze River networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"292","author":[{"given":"Zhendan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dunxian","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoda","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7566","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/524409a","article-title":"Water and climate: recognize anthropogenic drought","volume":"524","author":"AghaKouchak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1030037906","article-title":"R.A. Fisher and the making of maximum likelihood 1912-1922","volume":"12","author":"Aldrich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1890\/100014","article-title":"Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere","volume":"9","author":"Aufdenkampe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"issue":"7944","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05500-8","article-title":"River ecosystem metabolism and carbon biogeochemistry in a changing world","volume":"613","author":"Battin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1593","article-title":"An expanded role for river networks","volume":"5","author":"Benstead","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1294","article-title":"Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States","volume":"4","author":"Butman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023WR036329","article-title":"Quantifying the regulation capacity of the three Gorges reservoir on extreme hydrological events and its impact on flow regime in a changing climate","volume":"60","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0008","series-title":"Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology","author":"Clark","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0009","series-title":"The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Yangtze River Basin (China)","author":"Cui","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1029\/WR016i002p00297","article-title":"On the definition of droughts","volume":"16","author":"Dracup","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0011","first-page":"409","article-title":"Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression","volume":"37","author":"Durbin","year":"1950","journal-title":"I. Biom."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0245-y","article-title":"CO2 evasion along streams driven by groundwater inputs and geomorphic controls","volume":"11","author":"Duvert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0013","series-title":"Breakthroughs in Statistics: Methodology and Distribution","first-page":"66","article-title":"Statistical methods for research workers","author":"Fisher","year":"1992"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JG002544","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from an artificially drained coastal wetland during a flood: implications for wetland global warming potential","volume":"119","author":"Gatland","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15496-2","article-title":"Drought alters the biogeochemistry of boreal stream networks","volume":"11","author":"G\u00f3mez-Gener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1029\/WR018i001p00014","article-title":"Reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability criteria for water resource system performance evaluation","volume":"18","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1982","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11127","article-title":"Enhancement of primary production during drought in a temperate watershed is greater in larger rivers than headwater streams","volume":"64","author":"Hosen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JG002599","article-title":"Modeling priming effects on microbial consumption of dissolved organic carbon in rivers","volume":"119","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01092.x","article-title":"Drought and aquatic ecosystems: an introduction","volume":"48","author":"Humphries","year":"2003","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0020","unstructured":"IPCC (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Geneva, Switzerland: 35-115."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15929-y","article-title":"Global CO2 emissions from dry inland waters share common drivers across ecosystems","volume":"11","author":"Keller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GB004941","article-title":"Spatial patterns in CO2 evasion from the global river network","volume":"29","author":"Lauerwald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4799","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-15-4799-2018","article-title":"CO2 partial pressure and CO2 emission along the lower Red River (Vietnam)","volume":"15","author":"Le","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.01.057","article-title":"Riverine CO2 supersaturation and outgassing in a subtropical monsoonal mountainous area (Three Gorges Reservoir Region) of China","volume":"558","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164101","article-title":"Evaluating future water security in the upper Yangtze River Basin under a changing environment","volume":"889","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6499","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR025287","article-title":"Global reconstruction of naturalized river flows at 2.94 million reaches","volume":"55","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"5438","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/247181a0","article-title":"Flux of gases across the air-sea interface","volume":"247","author":"Liss","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5231","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-18-5231-2021","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variability of pCO2 and CO2 emissions from the Dong River in south China","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0029","article-title":"Basin-scale CO2 emissions from the East River in South China: importance of small rivers, Human impacts and monsoons","volume":"128","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.129053","article-title":"Strong CH4 emissions modulated by hydrology and bed sediment properties in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau rivers","volume":"617","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/lom3.10388","article-title":"Evaluating CO2 calculation error from organic alkalinity and pH measurement error in low ionic strength freshwaters","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2106322119","article-title":"The importance of hydrology in routing terrestrial carbon to the atmosphere via global streams and rivers","volume":"119","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.04.044","article-title":"Hydrological and geomorphological control on CO2 outgassing from low-gradient large rivers: an example of the Yangtze River system","volume":"550","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GB005388","article-title":"Dynamic biogeochemical controls on river pCO2 and recent changes under aggravating river impoundment: an example of the subtropical Yangtze River","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10095","article-title":"Hydrologic controls on pCO2 and CO2 efflux in US streams and rivers","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR028570","article-title":"Global water scarcity assessment incorporating green water in crop production","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021EF002567","article-title":"Global agricultural water scarcity assessment incorporating blue and green water availability under future climate change","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JG002955","article-title":"Hydraulics are a first-order control on CO2 efflux from fluvial systems","volume":"120","author":"Long","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124135","article-title":"Large spatiotemporal shifts of CO2 partial pressure and CO2 degassing in a monsoonal headwater stream","volume":"579","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.11.012","article-title":"Emissions from dry inland waters are a blind spot in the global carbon cycle","volume":"188","author":"Marc\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0041","first-page":"293","article-title":"Handbook of methods of Applied statistics","volume":"17","author":"Murphy","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. C"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwac013","article-title":"Three Gorges Dam: friend or foe of riverine greenhouse gases?","volume":"9","author":"Ni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"3907","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1126\/science.166.3907.867","article-title":"Carbon dioxide partial pressure in the Columbia River","volume":"166","author":"Park","year":"1969","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0044","first-page":"253","article-title":"VII. Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.\u2014III. Regression, heredity, and panmixia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"187","author":"Pearson","year":"1896","journal-title":"Contain. Pap. Math. Phys. Character"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21926-6","article-title":"Substantial decrease in CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters due to global change","volume":"12","author":"Ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-12-921-2015","article-title":"Long-term spatial and temporal variation of CO 2 partial pressure in the Yellow River, China","volume":"12","author":"Ran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-14-2183-2017","article-title":"Dynamics of riverine CO2 in the Yangtze River fluvial network and their implications for carbon evasion","volume":"14","author":"Ran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"7476","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12760","article-title":"Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters","volume":"503","author":"Raymond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1215\/21573689-1597669","article-title":"Scaling the gas transfer velocity and hydraulic geometry in streams and small rivers","volume":"2","author":"Raymond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr.: Fluids Environ."},{"issue":"7462","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12350","article-title":"Climate extremes and the carbon cycle","volume":"500","author":"Reichstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6881","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/416617a","article-title":"Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric CO2","volume":"416","author":"Richey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0341-8162(94)90001-9","article-title":"A classification of natural rivers","volume":"22","author":"Rosgen","year":"1994","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2024.100389","article-title":"Decadal shifts in Qingzang Plateau lake carbon dynamics (1970\u20132020): from predominant carbon sources to emerging sinks","volume":"21","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Ecotechnology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL032487","article-title":"Use of a standardized runoff index for characterizing hydrologic drought","volume":"35","author":"Shukla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1029\/TR038i006p00913","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology","volume":"38","author":"Strahler","year":"1957","journal-title":"Eos Trans. Am. Geophys. Union."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10068","article-title":"The study of carbon in inland waters\u2014From isolated ecosystems to players in the global carbon cycle","volume":"3","author":"Tranvik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0324-8","article-title":"Distinct air\u2013water gas exchange regimes in low- and high-energy streams","volume":"12","author":"Ulseth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146230","article-title":"Effects of diffuse groundwater discharge, internal metabolism and carbonate buffering on headwater stream CO2 evasion","volume":"777","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1467-4866-8-7","article-title":"Human impact on the historical change of CO2degassing flux in River Changjiang","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geochem. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125283","article-title":"Drought evaluation over Yangtze River basin based on weighted water storage deficit","volume":"591","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128738","article-title":"Future changes in annual runoff and hydroclimatic extremes in the upper Yangtze River Basin","volume":"615","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2002.00893.x","article-title":"Riverine landscape diversity","volume":"47","author":"Ward","year":"2002","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.131074","article-title":"Using satellite imagery to estimate CO2 partial pressure and exchange with the atmosphere in the Songhua River","volume":"634","author":"Xiong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.132491","article-title":"Changes and potential drivers of CO2 emissions from inland waters in the Yangtze River Basin","volume":"650","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24542","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08454-4","article-title":"Changes in dissolved inorganic carbon in river water due to urbanization revealed by hydrochemistry and carbon isotope in the Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"27","author":"Xuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5053","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR024873","article-title":"MERIT Hydro: A high-resolution global hydrography map based on latest topography dataset","volume":"55","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0067","article-title":"Carbon emissions from Chinese inland waters: current progress and future challenges","volume":"129","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023WR035443","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of Human activities on hydrological drought and drought propagation in China using the PCR-GLOBWB v2.0 model","volume":"60","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR025843","article-title":"Contrasting influences of Human activities on hydrological drought regimes over China based on high-resolution simulations","volume":"56","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.01.080","article-title":"Dynamics of CO2 partial pressure and CO2 outgassing in the lower reaches of the Xijiang River, a subtropical monsoon river in China","volume":"376","author":"Yao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-014-1121-3","article-title":"Attribution of the changes in annual streamflow in the Yangtze River Basin over the past 146 years","volume":"119","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0072","article-title":"Characteristics and influencing factors of CO2 emission from inland waters in China","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7213","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34903-4","article-title":"The unknown biogeochemical impacts of drying rivers and streams","volume":"13","author":"Zimmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426000436?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426000436?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:25:22Z","timestamp":1791563122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135426000436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0043135426000436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hydrological droughts reduce carbon dioxide emission from the Yangtze River networks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125361","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125361"}}