{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T19:43:45Z","timestamp":1793130225461,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22406141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22406141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24JCQNJC00630"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24JCQNJC00630"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T07:33:33Z","timestamp":1768548813000},"page":"125410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synergy of super-liquid-repellency and nanoscale sieving in a sandwich-architectured janus membrane for stable membrane distillation of hypersaline wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"292","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1474-5313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangjun","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huining","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Jie","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijian","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8971-6838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruobin","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-peng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-023-01648-4","article-title":"Rapid fabrication of physically robust hydrogels","volume":"22","author":"Bao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2021.100843","article-title":"Pore wetting in membrane distillation: a comprehensive review","volume":"122","author":"Chamani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123146","article-title":"Regulating gypsum scaling-induced wetting in membrane distillation by heterogeneous crystallization: role of filter media","volume":"274","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120807","article-title":"Mineral scaling induced membrane wetting in membrane distillation for water treatment: fundamental mechanism and mitigation strategies","volume":"247","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-023-00123-3","article-title":"Ultrahigh-water-flux desalination on graphdiyne membranes","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Water."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7654","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01269","article-title":"Nanofiltration-inspired Janus membranes with simultaneous wetting and fouling resistance for membrane distillation","volume":"55","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12713","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04242","article-title":"Can composite Janus membranes with an ultrathin dense hydrophilic layer resist wetting in membrane distillation?","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117572","article-title":"An omniphobic slippery membrane with simultaneous anti-wetting and anti-scaling properties for robust membrane distillation","volume":"595","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-023-00174-6","article-title":"Transforming membrane distillation to a membraneless fabric distillation for desalination","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.153277","article-title":"High-temperature reverse osmosis and molecular separation with robust polyamide-ceramic membranes","volume":"495","author":"Chong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.117575","article-title":"The solution-diffusion model for water transport in reverse osmosis: what went wrong?","volume":"580","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.120858","article-title":"Comparison of omniphobic membranes and Janus membranes with a dense hydrophilic surface layer for robust membrane distillation","volume":"660","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9871","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c00987","article-title":"Interfacial ions sieving for ultrafast and complete desalination through 2D nanochannel defined graphene composite membranes","volume":"15","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS. Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00475","article-title":"Polyamide thin-film composite Janus membranes avoiding direct contact between feed liquid and hydrophobic pores for excellent wetting resistance in membrane distillation","volume":"3","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS. ES. T. Water."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7750","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52108-9","article-title":"Springtail-inspired omniphobic slippery membrane with nano-concave re-entrant structures for membrane distillation","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8455","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00395G","article-title":"Mechanisms and models for water transport in reverse osmosis membranes: history, critical assessment, and recent developments","volume":"52","author":"Heiranian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.0c00025","article-title":"Wetting, scaling, and fouling in membrane distillation: state-of-the-art insights on fundamental mechanisms and mitigation strategies","volume":"1","author":"Horseman","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6886","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42204-7","article-title":"A super liquid-repellent hierarchical porous membrane for enhanced membrane distillation","volume":"14","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120513","article-title":"Anisotropic gypsum scaling of corrugated polyvinylidene fluoride hydrophobic membrane in direct contact membrane distillation","volume":"244","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2023.116527","article-title":"Zwitterionic poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate-co-acrylic acid) assisted simultaneous anti-wetting and anti-fouling membranes for membrane distillation","volume":"555","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115600","article-title":"Macro-corrugated and nano-patterned hierarchically structured superomniphobic membrane for treatment of low surface tension oily wastewater by membrane distillation","volume":"174","author":"Kharraz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2023.116949","article-title":"Janus membranes with simultaneous flux enhancement and fouling\/wetting resistance prepared by a modified interfacial polymerization process for membrane distillation","volume":"566","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadt3324","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adt3324","article-title":"Nodular networks in hydrated polyamide desalination membranes enhance water transport","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.121130","article-title":"Engineering omniphobic corrugated membranes for scaling mitigation in membrane distillation","volume":"665","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.120423","article-title":"Engineering anti-scaling superhydrophobic membranes for photothermal membrane distillation","volume":"650","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102547","article-title":"Bio-inspired super liquid-repellent membranes for membrane distillation: mechanisms, fabrications and applications","volume":"297","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid and Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120511","article-title":"Applications of electrically conductive membranes in water treatment via membrane distillation: joule heating, membrane fouling\/scaling\/wetting mitigation and monitoring","volume":"244","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119433","article-title":"Effects of different surfactant properties on anti-wetting behaviours of an omniphobic membrane in membrane distillation","volume":"634","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.118793","article-title":"Investigating the impact of TFC membrane structure and compaction on performance in hypersaline brine desalination via high-pressure reverse osmosis","volume":"607","author":"Lim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121594","article-title":"Crosslinking and fluorination reinforced PTFE nanofibrous membrane with excellent amphiphobic performance for low-scaling membrane distillations","volume":"256","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2024.122494","article-title":"Dual-polymers inserted graphene oxide membranes with enhanced anti-wetting and anti-scaling performance for membrane distillation","volume":"697","author":"Lou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.128960","article-title":"Novel PVDF membrane with sandwich structure for enhanced membrane distillation","volume":"415","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2023.102937","article-title":"Janus membranes at the water-energy nexus: a critical review","volume":"318","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid. Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124121","article-title":"Carbon black induced fluorination enables robust membrane distillation for landfill leachate treatment","volume":"285","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6087","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00097C","article-title":"The advent of thermoplasmonic membrane distillation","volume":"51","author":"Santoro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119984","article-title":"Control the hydrophilic layer thickness of Janus membranes by manipulating membrane wetting in membrane distillation","volume":"237","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/s44359-025-00036-2","article-title":"Brine management with zero and minimal liquid discharge","volume":"1","author":"Tong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clean Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120308","article-title":"Patterned dense Janus membranes with simultaneously robust fouling, wetting and scaling resistance for membrane distillation","volume":"242","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122985","article-title":"Architecting highly hydratable and permeable dense Janus membrane for rapid and robust membrane distillation desalination","volume":"271","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11855","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c04063","article-title":"Thin-film composite membranes interlayered with amphiphilic MoS2 nanosheets via controllable interfacial polymerization for enhanced desalination performance","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadf8488","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adf8488","article-title":"Water transport in reverse osmosis membranes is governed by pore flow, not a solution-diffusion mechanism","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3258","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07294","article-title":"Membrane scaling and wetting in membrane distillation: mitigation roles played by humic substances","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0043","article-title":"Fluorinated covalent organic framework membranes with robust wetting resistance for durable membrane distillation","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2024.123252","article-title":"Fabrication of omniphobic PVDF membrane with SiO2\u2013FeOOH hierarchical structures for robust membrane distillation","volume":"713","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119884","article-title":"Influences of support layer hydrophilicity on morphology and performances of polyamide thin-film composite membrane","volume":"281","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121329","article-title":"Molecular insights into the adsorption and penetration of oil droplets on hydrophobic membrane in membrane distillation","volume":"253","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127995","article-title":"A Janus membrane with silica nanoparticles interlayer for treating coal mine water via membrane distillation","volume":"350","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2023.122020","article-title":"Preparation of high temperature resistant polyamide composite nanofiltration membranes by thermally assisted interfacial polymerization","volume":"687","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c05283","article-title":"Ultra-antiwetting membrane for hypersaline water crystallization in membrane distillation","volume":"58","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125944","article-title":"Constructing nanofiltration membrane on hydrophobic PVDF and PTFE substrates via reverse interfacial polymerization","volume":"334","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.118918","article-title":"Effects of different secondary nano-scaled roughness on the properties of omniphobic membranes for brine treatment using membrane distillation","volume":"620","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9004","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64056-z","article-title":"Thermal-intensified interfacial polymerization enables ultra-selective reverse osmosis membrane for toxic micropollutant removal","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10639","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c02908","article-title":"Gradient-pore-engineered Janus membranes for sequential molecular sieving in membrane desalination","volume":"59","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426000928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426000928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:22:27Z","timestamp":1791562947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135426000928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0043135426000928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synergy of super-liquid-repellency and nanoscale sieving in a sandwich-architectured janus membrane for stable membrane distillation of hypersaline wastewater","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125410","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125410"}}