{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T05:30:01Z","timestamp":1793683801729,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026A1515010806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026A1515010806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025M771265"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M771265"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014219","name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52425001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52425001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23A2049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23A2049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T06:37:15Z","timestamp":1785911835000},"page":"126630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Achieving efficient nitrogen removal through spatial coupling of sulfur disproportionation and sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification in microenvironments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"307","author":[{"given":"Junjie","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Ying","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minzhong","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingxiang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weifang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8198-7454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.03.076","article-title":"Effects of porous carrier size on biofilm development, microbial distribution and nitrogen removal in microaerobic bioreactors","volume":"234","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0002","series-title":"Standard Methods For the Examination of Water & Wastewater","year":"2005"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2013.13327","article-title":"Sulphur oxidising bacteria in mangrove ecosystem: a review","volume":"13","author":"Behera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/s43705-023-00337-2","article-title":"Nitrogen and sulfur metabolisms encoded in prokaryotic communities associated with sea ice algae","volume":"3","author":"Bellas","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISMe Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247813","article-title":"Desulfurella acetivorans gen. nov. and sp. nov. \u2014a new thermophilic sulfur-reducing eubacterium","volume":"153","author":"Bonch-Osmolovskaya","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303","article-title":"QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data","volume":"7","author":"Caporaso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2016.10.001","article-title":"16S rRNA gene profiling of planktonic and biofilm microbial populations in the Gulf of Guinea using Illumina NGS","volume":"122","author":"Celikkol-Aydin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132971","article-title":"Enhanced autotrophic denitrification under salinity stress by bioaugmentation of sulfurimonas: performance evaluation, microbial community and response mechanisms","volume":"436","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4797","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-35331-w","article-title":"Multifactorial formulation for stable encapsulated plant growth promoting microorganisms","volume":"16","author":"Dolatabad","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2118880119","article-title":"The DsrD functional marker protein is an allosteric activator of the DsrAB dissimilatory sulfite reductase","volume":"119","author":"Ferreira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00222","article-title":"Genome sequence of desulfurella amilsii strain TR1 and comparative genomics of desulfurellaceae family","volume":"8","author":"Florentino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-025-02075-0","article-title":"The mitigation of spatial constraint in porous environments enhances biofilm phylogenetic and functional diversity","volume":"13","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125599","article-title":"Mixotrophic partial denitrification coupled with anammox achieves robust nitrogen removal under organic-rich conditions: insights into metabolic adaptations of sulfur-oxidizing and anammox bacteria","volume":"296","author":"Gong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.130463","article-title":"Microbial community evolution and individual-based model validation of biofilms in single-stage partial nitrification\/anammox system","volume":"397","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123826","article-title":"Microbial community succession, species interactions and metabolic pathways of sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification system in organic-limited nitrate wastewater","volume":"315","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02682-0","article-title":"Sulfurimonas autotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing \u03b5-proteobacterium isolated from hydrothermal sediments in the Mid-Okinawa Trough","volume":"53","author":"Inagaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-016-1639-3","article-title":"Irreversible sorption of humic substances causes a decrease in wettability of clay surfaces as measured by a sessile drop contact angle method","volume":"18","author":"Kholodov","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Soils. Sediments."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2005.05.004","article-title":"Equilibrium of the reaction between dissolved sodium sulfide and biologically produced sulfur","volume":"43","author":"Kleinjan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.05.070","article-title":"Quantify the contribution of anammox for enhanced nitrogen removal through metagenomic analysis and mass balance in an anoxic moving bed biofilm reactor","volume":"160","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129035","article-title":"Engineering-scale application of sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification wetland for advanced treatment of municipal tailwater","volume":"379","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0021","article-title":"Boosting nitrogen removal through Fe0-coupled sulfur autotrophic denitrification: mediated by enhanced sulfur disproportionation and electron transfer","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water. Res. X."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116963","article-title":"Rapid formation of granules coupling n-DAMO and anammox microorganisms to remove nitrogen","volume":"194","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2000-5-628","article-title":"Synchrotron XPS evidence for Fe2+-S and Fe3+-S surface species on pyrite fracture-surfaces, and their 3D electronic states","volume":"85","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3675","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15103675","article-title":"Role of liquid-phase amount in ceramization of silicone rubber composites and its controlling","volume":"15","author":"Pang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4491\/eer.2022.508","article-title":"Novel carrier for seafood wastewater treatment using moving bed biofilm reactor system","volume":"28","author":"Phan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.2c00017","article-title":"Achieving a novel polysulfide-involved sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification process for high-rate nitrogen removal in elemental sulfur-packed bed reactors","volume":"2","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS. ES. T. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115084","article-title":"Overlooked pathways of denitrification in a sulfur-based denitrification system with organic supplementation","volume":"169","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125050","article-title":"Making waves: biological elemental sulfur disproportionation makes elemental sulfur-based biotechnologies more practically attractive for water\/wastewater treatment","volume":"290","author":"Qiu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121700","article-title":"Overlooked in-situ sulfur disproportionation fuels dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in sulfur-based system: novel insight of nitrogen recovery","volume":"257","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0030","first-page":"509","article-title":"Diversity of sulfur-disproportionating microorganisms","volume":"88","author":"Slobodkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol. (N. Y)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.000828","article-title":"Dissulfurimicrobium hydrothermale gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, autotrophic, sulfur-disproportionating deltaproteobacterium isolated from a hydrothermal pond","volume":"66","author":"Slobodkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22120","DOI":"10.1021\/jp5069126","article-title":"Interaction of SO2 with Pt model supported catalysts studied by XPS","volume":"118","author":"Smirnov","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11712","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0508249","article-title":"Interaction of Al2O3 and CeO2 surfaces with SO2 and SO2+ O2 studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"109","author":"Smirnov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120356","article-title":"Managing microbial sulfur disproportionation for optimal sulfur autotrophic denitrification in a pilot-scale elemental sulfur packed-bed bioreactor","volume":"243","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28134932","article-title":"Nanotechnology\u2013General aspects: a chemical reduction approach to the synthesis of nanoparticles","volume":"28","author":"Szczyglewska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115004","article-title":"Simultaneous reduction of perchlorate and nitrate in a combined heterotrophic-sulfur-autotrophic system: secondary pollution control, pH balance and microbial community analysis","volume":"165","author":"Wan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.11.003","article-title":"Simultaneous bio-autotrophic reduction of perchlorate and nitrate in a sulfur packed bed reactor: kinetics and bacterial community structure","volume":"108","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-014-0690-9","article-title":"Combined biologic aerated filter and sulfur\/ceramisite autotrophic denitrification for advanced wastewater nitrogen removal at low temperatures","volume":"8","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126782","article-title":"Sulfide-driven denitrification process for low C\/N ratio wastewater treatment","volume":"392","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00954-22","article-title":"Disproportionation of inorganic sulfur compounds by mesophilic chemolithoautotrophic campylobacterota","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.05.020","article-title":"Sulfur-based denitrification: effect of biofilm development on denitrification fluxes","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.50","article-title":"Charting the landscape of the environmental exposome","volume":"1","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Imeta"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4559","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14214559","article-title":"Upcycling different particle sizes and contents of pine branches into particleboard","volume":"14","author":"Wronka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117373","article-title":"Elemental sulfur as electron donor and\/or acceptor: mechanisms, applications and perspectives for biological water and wastewater treatment","volume":"202","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.08.055","article-title":"Sulfur-based mixotrophic denitrification corresponding to different electron donors and microbial profiling in anoxic fluidized-bed membrane bioreactors","volume":"85","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21623","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c02318","article-title":"Effects of different biological carriers in microbial fuel cells","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS. Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.5c01143","article-title":"A comparative research on the performance of different sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification filter Media in municipal wastewater treatment","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS. ES. T. Water."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-020-01243-9","article-title":"Combining mercury intrusion porosimetry and fractal theory to determine the porous characteristics of wood","volume":"55","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00285-8","article-title":"Elemental sulfur\u2013siderite composite filler empowers sustainable tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater even at an ultra-low temperature of 7.3\u00b0C","volume":"2","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(10)60635-3","article-title":"Autotrophic denitrification for nitrate and nitrite removal using sulfur-limestone","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124776","article-title":"Porous sulfur composites with built-in buffering unlock high-efficiency autotrophic denitrification across water alkalinity regimes","volume":"289","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119647","article-title":"Sulfur disproportionation realizes an organic-free sulfidogenic process for sustainable treatment of acid mine drainage","volume":"232","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water. Res."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426013047?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426013047?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T05:18:42Z","timestamp":1793683122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135426013047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0043135426013047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Achieving efficient nitrogen removal through spatial coupling of sulfur disproportionation and sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification in microenvironments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126630","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126630"}}