{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:41:36Z","timestamp":1792622496283,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:58:45Z","timestamp":1788879525000},"page":"126899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Fate of organic micropollutants in electromembrane processes: Mitigation mechanisms, key parameters, and future opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5501-2656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garyfalia A.","family":"Zoumpouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.117448","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of hybrid electrodialysis and reverse osmosis seawater desalination systems","volume":"578","author":"Alrashidi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.116361","article-title":"Behavior of solutes and membrane fouling in an electrodialysis to treat a side-stream: migration of ions, dissolved organics and micropollutants","volume":"549","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2023.116861","article-title":"In-situ modification of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes for organic micropollutants and salts removal: a review","volume":"565","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.031","article-title":"Transport of pharmaceuticals during electrodialysis treatment of wastewater","volume":"161","author":"Arola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2025.146873","article-title":"Salinity gradient power from synthetic river water, brackish water, seawater and brine by reverse electrodeionization","volume":"537","author":"Avci","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2026.148465","article-title":"Scale-up and performance evaluation of an electrodialysis process in a municipal wastewater treatment plant","volume":"556","author":"Ayala-Andreu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5c00688","article-title":"Experimental determination of pK (a) for 10 PFAS, mono\u2011, Di\u2011, and trifluoroacetic acid by (19)F\u2011NMR","volume":"12","author":"Balasuryia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Env. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113733","article-title":"Cost and energy requirement of electrochemical membrane systems: a critical review and data analysis","volume":"12","author":"Balogun","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Env. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.09.010","article-title":"Sorption of steroidal hormones by electrodialysis membranes","volume":"365","author":"Banasiak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.10.066","article-title":"Sorption of pesticide endosulfan by electrodialysis membranes","volume":"166","author":"Banasiak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.03.142","article-title":"Role of water splitting in development of electroconvection in ion-exchange membrane systems","volume":"199","author":"Belova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecofro.2024.04.004","article-title":"Adsorption techniques including polymer resin for the removal of the micropollutants organics and metallics: a comprehensive review","volume":"44","author":"Bensalah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Front."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.07.017","article-title":"Investigation of the mass transfer processes during the desalination of water containing phenol and sodium chloride by electrodialysis","volume":"325","author":"Borges","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117244","article-title":"Anion exchange resin removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from impacted water: a critical review","volume":"200","author":"Boyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2017.12.044","article-title":"Electrodialysis for water desalination: a critical assessment of recent developments on process fundamentals, models and applications","volume":"434","author":"Campione","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0016","article-title":"Electro-desalination: state-of-the-art and prospective","volume":"3","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Membr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119130","article-title":"Modeling micropollutant removal by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes: considerations and challenges","volume":"225","author":"Casta\u00f1o Osorio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2026.107997","article-title":"Organic micropollutants in the environment: a literature review","volume":"284","author":"Chandel","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0019","first-page":"455","article-title":"Recent advances in Donnan dialysis processes for water\/wastewater treatment and resource recovery: a critical review","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0020","first-page":"733","article-title":"High-performance enantioselective ion-exchange mixed matrix membranes based on PVDF and EVOH polymers with cinchona-derived chiral silica particles","author":"Cizek","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0021","first-page":"414","article-title":"Advanced oxidation processes in the removal of organic substances from produced water: potential, configurations, and research needs","author":"Coha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135317","article-title":"A comprehensive multi-scale model for bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED)","volume":"437","author":"Culcasi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0023","first-page":"789","article-title":"A review on ion-exchange membrane fouling during the electrodialysis process in the food industry, part 1: types, effects, characterization methods, fouling mechanisms and interactions","volume":"11","author":"Dammak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Membr.-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22505","article-title":"On the dynamical regimes of pattern-accelerated electroconvection","volume":"6","author":"Davidson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.121718","article-title":"Wastewater treatment technologies and digital integration: a review of pathways toward circularity and sustainability","volume":"14","author":"Dbouk","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Env. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2023.117098","article-title":"A comprehensive review on electrodeionization techniques for removal of toxic chloride from wastewater: recent advances and challenges","volume":"570","author":"Deivayanai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0028","first-page":"280","article-title":"Separation of organic ions from aqueous solutions by membrane capacitive deionization","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0029","first-page":"251","article-title":"A combined approach of electrodialysis pretreatment and vacuum UV for removing micropollutants from natural waters","author":"Dubowski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2025.101301","article-title":"Wastewater recovered struvite: quality assessment for heavy metals, PFAS, and microplastic","volume":"323","author":"Dymaczewski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoes.2025.101049","article-title":"Recent advancements in the catalytic electro-fenton process for sustainable and effective degradation of hazardous organic compounds in wastewater","volume":"20","author":"Emeji","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0027","unstructured":"Directive 2026\/805\/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 30 March 2026 amending Directive 2000\/60\/EC establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy, Directive 2006\/118\/EC on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration and Directive 2008\/105\/EC on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.04.066","article-title":"Electrodialytic 2-compartment cells for emerging organic contaminants removal from effluent","volume":"358","author":"Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.02.015","article-title":"Evaluation of emerging contaminants in a drinking water treatment plant using electrodialysis reversal technology","volume":"309","author":"Gabarr\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142983","article-title":"A review of the migration mechanism of antibiotics during struvite recovery from wastewater","volume":"466","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122122","article-title":"Advanced membrane-based high-value metal recovery from wastewater","volume":"265","author":"Gebreslassie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EW00063C","article-title":"Multiple barriers for micropollutants in nutrient recovery from centrate - combining membrane bioreactor and electrodialysis","volume":"10","author":"Genz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.3c00456","article-title":"Retention of organic micropollutants in nutrient recovery from centrate by electrodialysis\u2014influence of feed pH and current density","volume":"3","author":"Genz","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.02.011","article-title":"Ageing of ion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis: a structural and physicochemical investigation","volume":"436","author":"Ghalloussi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.119811","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the sustainability of electrochemical technologies combined with membrane processes: technoeconomic and life cycle assessments","volume":"623","author":"Giwa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.005","article-title":"From the conventional biological wastewater treatment to hybrid processes, the evaluation of organic micropollutant removal: a review","volume":"111","author":"Grandcl\u00e9ment","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12341","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c01919","article-title":"Comprehensive review of anion exchange membrane with ether and ether-free backbone","volume":"6","author":"Hameed","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.03.053","article-title":"Transfer of neutral organic solutes during desalination by electrodialysis: influence of the salt composition","volume":"511","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.153111","article-title":"Electrodialysis as a key operating unit in chemical processes: from lab to pilot scale of latest breakthroughs","volume":"494","author":"Hopsort","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126368","article-title":"A novel model (SED-GNDE) integrating graph neural differential equations with selective electrodialysis process for nutrient prediction from synthetic wastewater","volume":"304","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127728","article-title":"Efficient removal of short-chain perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) using asymmetric membrane capacitive deionization","volume":"348","author":"Jeon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00554-y","article-title":"Current wastewater treatment targets are insufficient to protect surface water quality","volume":"3","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.6c00043","article-title":"Electrochemical methods for ammonia separation from wastewater","volume":"6","author":"Joo","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS EST Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.134528","article-title":"Effect of organic fouling on nutrient recovery from municipal wastewater in magnesium anode-based electrodialysis processes","volume":"378","author":"Karande","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.118859","article-title":"Capacitive deionization for sustainable water desalination: advances in electrode materials, mechanistic pathways, and system-level optimization","volume":"13","author":"Khalil","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Env. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.119429","article-title":"Recent advances in selective ion separation using flow-electrode capacitive deionization","volume":"617","author":"Khoi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8321","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52630-w","article-title":"Integrating redox-electrodialysis and electrosorption for the removal of ultra-short- to long-chain PFAS","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenvironau.3c00058","article-title":"Long-term robustness and failure mechanisms of electrochemical stripping for wastewater ammonia recovery","volume":"4","author":"Kogler","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Env. Au"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2017.05.007","article-title":"Porous structure of ion exchange membranes investigated by various techniques","volume":"246","author":"Kononenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15390","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5c00144","article-title":"Polarizing current controls the intensity of gravitational convection at ion-exchange membranes","volume":"64","author":"Laznicka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae439","article-title":"Constructing new-generation ion exchange membranes under confinement regime","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125902","article-title":"Overcoming configuration and fouling limitations in capacitive deionization for efficient multicomponent PFAS capture","volume":"299","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.118309","article-title":"Electrodialysis for lithium recovery from brine: process configurations, techno-economic analysis, challenges and opportunities with artificial intelligence","volume":"13","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Env. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.119053","article-title":"Solvent-resistant polybenzimidazole-based anion exchange membranes without crosslinkers for stable mono-valent\/di-valent anion separation","volume":"613","author":"Liao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.07.029","article-title":"Transport of uncharged organics in ion-exchange membranes: experimental validation of the solution-diffusion model","volume":"564","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2021.115114","article-title":"Fate of organic micropollutants in reverse electrodialysis: influence of membrane fouling and channel clogging","volume":"512","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.121466","article-title":"Electrodialysis for sustainable water desalination: principles, applications, challenges, and future directions","volume":"14","author":"Mahmood","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112496","article-title":"Integration of electrodialysis with renewable energy sources for sustainable freshwater production: a review","volume":"289","author":"Mir","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0065","article-title":"Photo-electrodialysis for brackish water desalination: a life cycle sustainability assessment from experimental insights","volume":"13","author":"Mir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Technol.-Ger."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.119271","article-title":"Intelligent framework for bipolar membrane electrodialysis: aI-based forecasting and multi-objective optimization of electrochemical performance","volume":"615","author":"Moon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.5c00238","article-title":"The critical role of artificial intelligence in optimizing electrochemical processes for water and wastewater remediation: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"5","author":"Mousazadehgavan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1039\/B913338K","article-title":"Sorption of micropollutant estrone to a water treatment ion exchange resin","volume":"12","author":"Neale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Env. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2014.01.008","article-title":"Desalination at overlimiting currents: state-of-the-art and perspectives","volume":"342","author":"Nikonenko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2023.06.034","article-title":"The recent advances in adsorption and membrane separation and their hybrid technologies for micropollutants removal from wastewater","volume":"126","author":"Nure","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0071","series-title":"Ion exchange membranes 2025-2035: technologies, markets, forecasts","author":"O'Brien","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.119550","article-title":"Advancing water and resource recovery from brackish water through electrodialysis-based technologies for circular product ecosystems","volume":"619","author":"Pan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.118538","article-title":"Bipolar membranes: a review on principles, latest developments, and applications","volume":"617","author":"P\u00e4rnam\u00e4e","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.108494","article-title":"Potential applications of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) as tertiary and quaternary wastewater treatments under the new directive EU 2024\/3019: a review","volume":"77","author":"Pasciucco","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.115725","article-title":"Surface water RO permeate remineralization through minerals recovery from brines","volume":"531","author":"Philibert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.118845","article-title":"Surface water reverse osmosis permeate remineralization via minerals recovery from brines: insights from a long-term industrial pilot study","volume":"608","author":"Philibert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21217874","article-title":"Adsorption of anthocyanins by cation and anion exchange resins with aromatic and aliphatic polymer matrices","volume":"21","author":"Pismenskaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173932","article-title":"Unravelling the mechanisms of organic micropollutant removal in bio-electrochemical systems: insights into sorption, electrochemical degradation, and biodegradation processes","volume":"945","author":"Poursat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Env."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.086","article-title":"Treatment of source-separated urine by a combination of bipolar electrodialysis and a gas transfer membrane","volume":"53","author":"Pronk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.575","article-title":"Pilot experiments with electrodialysis and ozonation for the production of a fertiliser from urine","volume":"56","author":"Pronk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.09.033","article-title":"Ion exchange membranes: new developments and applications","volume":"522","author":"Ran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.04.153","article-title":"Novel integrated electrodialysis\/electro-oxidation process for the efficient degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid","volume":"182","author":"Raschitor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1021\/es9707163","article-title":"Using dissolved humic acid to remove hydrophobic contaminants from water by complexation\u2212flocculation process","volume":"32","author":"Rebhun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0084","first-page":"333","article-title":"Predicting and improving the microbial removal of organic micropollutants during wastewater treatment: a review","author":"Rios-Miguel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2026.148947","article-title":"Perspectives on electrochemical technologies for environmental sustainability: from pollution mitigation to resource recovery","volume":"570","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109613","article-title":"Characterization of the organic micropollutants behavior during electrochemical ammonia recovery","volume":"11","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0087","first-page":"252","article-title":"Effect of pH on the transport and adsorption of organic micropollutants in ion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis-based desalination","author":"Roman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102095","article-title":"Non-steady diffusion and adsorption of organic micropollutants in ion-exchange membranes: effect of the membrane thickness","volume":"24","author":"Roman","year":"2021","journal-title":"IScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2019.114084","article-title":"Key physicochemical characteristics governing organic micropollutant adsorption and transport in ion-exchange membranes during reverse electrodialysis","volume":"468","author":"Roman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.01.026","article-title":"The behaviour of pharmaceuticals and heavy metals during struvite precipitation in urine","volume":"41","author":"Ronteltap","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.118412","article-title":"Monovalent selective ion exchange membranes: a review on preparation processes, applications, performance criteria and sustainability aspects","volume":"599","author":"Rosentreter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2025.125004","article-title":"Impact of membrane and electrolyte properties on the intensity of equilibrium electroconvection in electrodialysis","volume":"741","author":"Ruleva","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0093","first-page":"471","article-title":"Electrosorption of organic compounds: state of the art, challenges, performance, and perspectives","author":"Saeidi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.116319","article-title":"Environmental sustainability and ions removal through electrodialysis desalination: operating conditions and process parameters","volume":"549","author":"Sedighi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2024.101081","article-title":"Electrodialysis modeling for desalination and resource recovery","volume":"47","author":"Senanayake","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0096","article-title":"Advancements and challenges in anion exchange membrane technology for sustainable energy applications","volume":"53","author":"Shanbhag","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(99)00114-3","article-title":"Barrier effect during the electrodialysis of ampholytes","volume":"161","author":"Shaposhnik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10597","DOI":"10.1021\/es301843s","article-title":"Quantification of hormone-humic acid interactions in nanofiltration","volume":"46","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Env. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0099","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Artificial intelligence techniques in electrochemical processes for water and wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"20","author":"Shirkoohi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Env. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2021.115233","article-title":"Deep learning for pH prediction in water desalination using membrane capacitive deionization","volume":"516","author":"Son","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135505","article-title":"Fate of micropollutants in struvite production from swine wastewater with sacrificial magnesium anode","volume":"478","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.102051","article-title":"Bottlenecks of commercializing anion exchange membranes for energy devices","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.05.088","article-title":"Electrodialytic per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) removal mechanism for contaminated soil","volume":"232","author":"Sorengard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21155517","article-title":"Selectivity of transport processes in ion-exchange membranes: relationship with the structure and methods for its improvement","volume":"21","author":"Stenina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.04.069","article-title":"Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications","volume":"264","author":"Strathmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.3390\/w17162432","article-title":"An overview of the latest developments and potential paths for artificial intelligence in wastewater treatment systems","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water-Sui"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110425","article-title":"Ultraviolet (UV)-based advanced oxidation processes for micropollutant abatement in water treatment: gains and problems","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.118392","article-title":"Exploring flow-electrode capacitive deionization: an overview and new insights","volume":"597","author":"Tauk","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108295","article-title":"Advances in polymeric cation exchange membranes for electrodialysis: an overview","volume":"10","author":"Thakur","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.112091","article-title":"Sustainable nutrient water recovery by a hybrid electrodialysis (ED) - forward osmosis (FO) process for agricultural application","volume":"12","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114699","article-title":"Ortiz. Recovery of salinity gradient energy in desalination plants by reverse electrodialysis","volume":"496","author":"Trist\u00e1n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0112","first-page":"241","article-title":"Effects of pulsed electric field parameters on anionic peptide migration during Electromembrane separation of a whey protein hydrolysate: a machine learning comprehensive study","author":"Tsague","year":"2026","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexus.2025.100362","article-title":"A systematic literature review on combined seawater desalination and reverse electrodialysis: evaluating its technological readiness and potential for full-commercialization","volume":"17","author":"van Geet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Nexus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1021\/es504389q","article-title":"Properties governing the transport of trace organic contaminants through ion-exchange membranes","volume":"49","author":"Vanoppen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Env. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0115","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of electrodialysis for sidestream nitrogen recovery in municipal wastewater treatment","volume":"2","author":"Vineyard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clean Env. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168277","article-title":"Membrane-based technology in water and resources recovery from the perspective of water social circulation: a review","volume":"908","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.102870","article-title":"Transport dynamics of atenolol in an electrodialysis cell: membrane sorption and electric field-driven effects","volume":"48","author":"Welter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177948","article-title":"Emerging organic micropollutants as serious environmental problem: a comprehensive review","volume":"958","author":"Wo\u0142owicz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.123091","article-title":"An interpretable and data-driven machine learning framework for optimizing selective lithium extraction via electrodialysis from high Mg2+\/Li+ ratio brines","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Env. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0120","first-page":"699","article-title":"Membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) for selective ion separation and recovery: fundamentals, challenges, and opportunities","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2024.07.014","article-title":"Continuous lithium extraction from brine by efficient redox-couple electrodialysis","volume":"7","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matter-Us"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.168836","article-title":"Revolutionising the removal of organic micropollutants: the power of graphene oxide-based nanofiltration membranes","volume":"524","author":"Yadav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2026.137718","article-title":"Configuration-enabled strategies for reshaping electrodialysis performance: a review","volume":"395","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.172138","article-title":"Towards zero liquid discharge: resource recovery and circular economy pathways via bipolar membrane electrodialysis","volume":"528","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126013","article-title":"From interfacial stabilization to maintainable operation: fouling-resilient synthetic urine valorization by bipolar membrane electrodialysis","volume":"301","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0126","first-page":"395","article-title":"An interpretable ensemble machine learning framework for optimizing lithium recovery in bipolar membrane electrodialysis","author":"Yolanda","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EN00815H","article-title":"Nanochannel membranes for ion-selective electrodialysis: principles, materials, and environmental applications","volume":"13","author":"You","year":"2026","journal-title":"Env. Sci.-Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0128","first-page":"202","article-title":"The prospect of applying electrodialysis coupled three-dimensional electrode system to the treatment of organic wastewater containing high chloride salts","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0129","first-page":"381","article-title":"Nanocellulose-based ion-exchange membranes for salinity-gradient osmotic energy conversion","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbohyd. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.118890","article-title":"Atomic scale understanding of organic anion separations using ion-exchange resins","volume":"624","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0131","article-title":"Dual-anode electrochemical strategy enabling struvite-based nutrient recovery coupled with antibiotic degradation","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108716","article-title":"Cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment of electrodialysis for ammonium recovery","volume":"227","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2026.116726","article-title":"A review on reverse electrodialysis for energy conversion: operational parameters and multi-parameter coupling effects","volume":"230","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0134","first-page":"2465","article-title":"Simultaneous ozonation of 90 organic micropollutants including illicit drugs and their metabolites in different water matrices","volume":"6","author":"Zoumpouli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6016","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c12616","article-title":"Advancing ion selective membranes with micropore ion channels in the interaction confinement regime","volume":"18","author":"Zuo","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202207366","article-title":"Ion exchange membranes: constructing and tuning ion transport channels","volume":"32","author":"Zuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426015721?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426015721?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:32:21Z","timestamp":1792621941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135426015721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":134,"alternative-id":["S0043135426015721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fate of organic micropollutants in electromembrane processes: Mitigation mechanisms, key parameters, and future opportunities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126899","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126899"}}