{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:43:37Z","timestamp":1792784617451,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012515","name":"Cyrus Tang Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52379057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52379057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52039001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52039001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T2421005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2421005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T2261129474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2261129474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T19:49:51Z","timestamp":1789501791000},"page":"126952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Reduced nutrient trapping efficiency yet amplified downstream N:P ratio elevation in worldwide cascade reservoirs compared to single reservoirs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"given":"Peijia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0836-5085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaoda","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shurui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxiu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haifei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghui","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GB006222","article-title":"Effects of damming on river nitrogen fluxes: a global analysis","volume":"33","author":"Akbarzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122638","article-title":"Deciphering the impact of cascade reservoirs on nitrogen transport and nitrate transformation: insights from multiple isotope analysis and machine learning","volume":"268","author":"Bao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0003","first-page":"425","article-title":"The cascading reservoir continuum concept (CRCC) and its application to the river Tiet\u00ea-basin, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","author":"Barbosa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theor. Reserv. Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbosa, J.d.S.B., Bellotto, V.R., da Silva, D.B. and Lima, T.B. 2019 Nitrogen and phosphorus budget for a deep tropical reservoir of the Brazilian Savannah.","DOI":"10.3390\/w11061205"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2007.01862.x","article-title":"A review and reassessment of lake phosphorus retention and the nutrient loading concept","volume":"53","author":"Brett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3326","article-title":"Master recyclers: features and functions of bacteria associated with phytoplankton blooms","volume":"12","author":"Buchan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020EF001816","article-title":"Dams and climate interact to alter river flow regimes across the United States","volume":"9","author":"Chalise","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.01.007","article-title":"Does a hydropower reservoir cascade really harm downstream nutrient regimes","volume":"69","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5038","DOI":"10.1002\/2016WR020102","article-title":"Biogeochemical hotspots: role of small water bodies in landscape nutrient processing","volume":"53","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.04.034","article-title":"Nutrient dynamics in the Changjiang and retention effect in the Three Gorges Reservoir","volume":"574","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0011","series-title":"The European Nitrogen Assessment: Sources, Effects and Policy Perspectives","first-page":"126","author":"Durand","year":"2011"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2202268119","article-title":"Sustained stoichiometric imbalance and its ecological consequences in a large oligotrophic lake","volume":"119","author":"Elser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124447","article-title":"Quantify downstream delivery of bioavailable nutrients in cascade reservoirs by developing a watershed-reservoir modeling system","volume":"287","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frisk, T., Bilaletdin, \u00c4. and Kaipainen, H. (2006) The effect of phosphorus on nitrogen retention in lakes.","DOI":"10.2495\/WP060131"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2014.59.6.2203","article-title":"Stoichiometric imbalance in rates of nitrogen and phosphorus retention, storage, and recycling can perpetuate nitrogen deficiency in highly-productive reservoirs","volume":"59","author":"Grantz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Limnol. Ocean."},{"issue":"7755","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1111-9","article-title":"Mapping the world\u2019s free-flowing rivers","volume":"569","author":"Grill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2000.45.6.1213","article-title":"Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and nutrient limitation in lakes and oceans: is there a common relationship?","volume":"45","author":"Guildford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Limnol. Ocean."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2019.104250","article-title":"On the cumulative dam impact in the upper Changjiang River: streamflow and sediment load changes","volume":"184","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8970","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16363-3","article-title":"Effects of cascade dam on the distribution of heavy metals and biogenic elements in sediments at the watershed scale, Southwest China","volume":"29","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176140","article-title":"Seasonal and annual variations of sediment trapping and particulate organic carbon burial in Yellow River reservoirs","volume":"954","author":"Huarez Yarleque","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-18-2981-2021","article-title":"Deep-water inflow event increases sedimentary phosphorus release on a multi-year scale","volume":"18","author":"Hyl\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s41610-016-0003-2","article-title":"Modifications of nutrient regime, chlorophyll-a, and trophic state relations in Daechung Reservoir after the construction of an upper dam","volume":"40","author":"Ingole","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ecol. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994919","article-title":"Biogeochemical mass-balances (C, N, P, Si) in three large reservoirs of the Seine basin (France)","volume":"47","author":"Jossette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1993.00472425002200020006x","article-title":"Des Moines River nitrate in relation to watershed agricultural practices: 1945 versus 1980s","volume":"22","author":"Keeney","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/2013EF000184","article-title":"Sustainable sediment management in reservoirs and regulated rivers: experiences from five continents","volume":"2","author":"Kondolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115017","article-title":"High frequency data provide new insights into evaluating and modeling nitrogen retention in reservoirs","volume":"166","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.01.046","article-title":"A hybrid neural\u2013genetic algorithm for reservoir water quality management","volume":"40","author":"Kuo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6499","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR025287","article-title":"Global reconstruction of naturalized river flows at 2.94 million reaches","volume":"55","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124317","article-title":"Contrasting seasonal variations in riverine nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in China: implications for N\/P imbalances","volume":"287","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2106322119","article-title":"The importance of hydrology in routing terrestrial carbon to the atmosphere via global streams and rivers","volume":"119","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GB007278","article-title":"Global controls on DOC reaction versus export in watersheds: a Damk\u00f6hler number analysis","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2025EF006564","article-title":"Dramatic decline in organic carbon burial in big estuary driven by dam construction: insights from the Yellow River estuary","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL088288","article-title":"Global dam-driven changes to riverine N:P:Si ratios delivered to the coastal ocean","volume":"47","author":"Maavara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-019-0019-0","article-title":"River dam impacts on biogeochemical cycling","volume":"1","author":"Maavara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15603","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511797112","article-title":"Global phosphorus retention by river damming","volume":"112","author":"Maavara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1021\/es504095c","article-title":"Photochemical alterations of natural and anthropogenic dissolved organic nitrogen in the York River","volume":"49","author":"Mesfioui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13603","article-title":"Estimating the volume and age of water stored in global lakes using a geo-statistical approach","volume":"7","author":"Messager","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/lre.12206","article-title":"Role of a cascade of reservoirs in regulating downstream transport of sediment, carbon and nutrients: case study of tropical arid climate Tana River Basin","volume":"23","author":"Okuku","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lakes Reserv.: Sci. Policy Manag. Sustain. Use"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9685","DOI":"10.1021\/es4005619","article-title":"Impact of suspended inorganic particles on phosphorus cycling in the Yellow River (China)","volume":"47","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0040","article-title":"Multi-year nutrient and organic carbon mass balance of a young boreal hydroelectric reservoir complex","volume":"130","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Cardona","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021EF002490","article-title":"How does flow alteration propagate across a large, highly regulated basin? Dam attributes, network context, and implications for biodiversity","volume":"10","author":"Ruhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017506914063","article-title":"Nitrogen retention in wetlands, lakes and rivers","volume":"443","author":"Saunders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2023.129533","article-title":"Long-term nitrate-nitrogen reductions in a large flood control reservoir","volume":"620","author":"Schilling","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5985","DOI":"10.1029\/2018WR024004","article-title":"Sediments in agricultural reservoirs act as sinks and sources for nutrients over various timescales","volume":"55","author":"Shaughnessy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12175","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03590","article-title":"Carbon emission from Cascade Reservoirs: spatial heterogeneity and mechanisms","volume":"51","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HYDR.0000008611.12704.dd","article-title":"Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes","volume":"506","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-005-0230-6","article-title":"Retention of sediments and nutrients in the Iron Gate I reservoir on the Danube River","volume":"76","author":"Teodoru","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecohyd.2016.04.001","article-title":"Rivers in the Anthropocene: global scale modifications of riverine nutrient fluxes by damming","volume":"16","author":"Van Cappellen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0049","first-page":"53","article-title":"Input-output models","volume":"37","author":"Vollenweider","year":"1975","journal-title":"Schweiz. Z. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8181(03)00023-7","article-title":"Anthropogenic sediment retention: major global impact from registered river impoundments","volume":"39","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-1869-2022","article-title":"GeoDAR: georeferenced global dams and reservoirs dataset for bridging attributes and geolocations","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2011.11.012","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations of suspended sediment deposition in the alluvial reach of the upper Yellow River from 1952 to 2007","volume":"92","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0053","article-title":"The serial discontinuity concept of lotic ecosystems","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dyn. Lotic Ecosyst."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-022-00958-7","article-title":"Imbalance of global nutrient cycles exacerbated by the greater retention of phosphorus over nitrogen in lakes","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118158","article-title":"Reservoirs change pCO2 and water quality of downstream rivers: evidence from three reservoirs in the Seine Basin","volume":"213","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0056","first-page":"32","article-title":"Dahuofang and other five reservoirs water quality status analysis","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Water Manag. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-014-0377-0","article-title":"A global boom in hydropower dam construction","volume":"77","author":"Zarfl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7620\/adbe2c","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients in a river-reservoir overlapping system: a case study of the Liuchong River, the northern source of the Wujiang River","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121187","article-title":"Impact of cascade reservoirs on nutrients transported downstream and regulation method based on hydraulic retention time","volume":"252","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952_bib0060","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Sediment deposition of cascade reservoirs in the lower Jinsha River and scouring of river channel under dam","volume":"35","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Lake Sci."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426016234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426016234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:42:14Z","timestamp":1790192534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135426016234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0043135426016234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reduced nutrient trapping efficiency yet amplified downstream N:P ratio elevation in worldwide cascade reservoirs compared to single reservoirs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126952","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126952"}}