{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:07:58Z","timestamp":1790712478770,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2024ME061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2024ME061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52470003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52470003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52200007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52200007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011382","name":"State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MS202687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MS202687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011382","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:20:22Z","timestamp":1790004022000},"page":"126994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PC","title":["Aluminum hydrolysis species as metabolic drivers: Novel insights into biofilm function regulation in gravity-driven membrane (GDM) systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Xun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziwen","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caihong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9855-7290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.06.001","article-title":"Impacts of epichlorohydrin\u2013dimethylamine on coagulation performance and membrane fouling in coagulation\/ultrafiltration combined process with different Al-based coagulants","volume":"159","author":"Bu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119223","article-title":"Effects of organics concentration on the gravity-driven membrane (GDM) filtration in treating iron- and manganese-containing surface water","volume":"226","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6642","DOI":"10.1021\/es0612955","article-title":"Fluorecent staining for study of extracellular polymeric substances in membrane biofouling layers","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123314","article-title":"A critical review of sulfide and methane control in urban sewer systems using nitrogen compounds","volume":"277","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135513","article-title":"Synergism of endophytic microbiota and plants promotes the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the Alfalfa rhizosphere","volume":"478","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(88)90144-3","article-title":"The toxicity of aluminium to two acido-tolerant green algae","volume":"22","author":"Claesson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2021.120473","article-title":"Enhancement of soil microstructural stability and alleviation of aluminium toxicity in acidic latosols via alkaline humic acid fertiliser amendment","volume":"583","author":"Deng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.01.033","article-title":"Activity of metazoa governs biofilm structure formation and enhances permeate flux during Gravity-driven membrane (GDM) filtration","volume":"47","author":"Derlon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.04.045","article-title":"Presence of biofilms on ultrafiltration membrane surfaces increases the quality of permeate produced during ultra-low pressure gravity-driven membrane filtration","volume":"60","author":"Derlon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117947","article-title":"Regulated-biofilms enhance the permeate flux and quality of gravity-driven membrane (GDM) by in situ coagulation combined with activated alumina filtration","volume":"209","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117453","article-title":"Resistance genes and extracellular proteins relieve antibiotic stress on the anammox process","volume":"202","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2010.11.046","article-title":"Effect of aging condition on species transformation in polymeric Al salt coagulants","volume":"379","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10686","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c03970","article-title":"Mild tuning of the microbial habitat via titanium-based pre-coagulation mitigates reverse osmosis membrane fouling","volume":"59","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136458","article-title":"Response of aerobic granular sludge to loading shock: performance and proteomic study","volume":"444","author":"Geng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118826","article-title":"Highly efficient Al-Ti gel as a coagulant for surface water treatment: insights into the hydrolysate transformation and coagulation mechanism","volume":"221","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-016-0274-1","article-title":"NmPin from the marine thaumarchaeote nitrosopumilus maritimus is an active membrane associated prolyl isomerase","volume":"14","author":"Hoppstock","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Bio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.116","article-title":"Molecular structure, dynamics and adsorption behavior of water molecules and ions on [0\u202f1\u202f0] surface of \u03b3-FeOOH: a molecular dynamics approach","volume":"224","author":"Hou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127964","article-title":"Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and abscisic acid mediate programmed cell death induced by aluminum toxicity in soybean root tips","volume":"425","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.156780","article-title":"Temperature dependence of interfacial reactions of sodium aluminosilicate glasses from reactive molecular dynamics simulations","volume":"619","author":"Kalahe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2012.04.007","article-title":"Carbon isotope fractionation by the marine ammonia-oxidizing archaeon Nitrosopumilus maritimus","volume":"48","author":"K\u00f6nneke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8908","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01243","article-title":"Influence of temperature on biofilm formation mechanisms using a gravity-driven membrane (GDM) system: insights from microbial community structures and metabolomics","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-018-1144-5","article-title":"Mechanism of aluminum complexation in oxidative activity of leaching bacteria in a fluoride-containing bioleaching system","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120831","article-title":"The perfluoroalkyl substances influenced the distribution of bacterial communities and their functions from source water to tap water","volume":"247","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118633","article-title":"Coagulation behavior of polyaluminum-titanium chloride composite coagulant with humic acid: a mechanism analysis","volume":"220","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119690","article-title":"The suitability and mechanism of polyaluminum-titanium chloride composite coagulant (PATC) for polystyrene microplastic removal: structural characterization and theoretical calculation","volume":"232","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123672","article-title":"Hydrolysis of Al13 and its coagulation mechanism: role of speciation stability and transformation","volume":"281","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.08.063","article-title":"Application of polyacrylamide flocculation with and without alum coagulation for mitigating ultrafiltration membrane fouling: role of floc structure and bacterial activity","volume":"307","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19630","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c08052","article-title":"Functionalized dynamic membrane for wastewater treatment","volume":"59","author":"Mao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.018","article-title":"Arsenate uptake by Al nanoclusters and other Al-based sorbents during water treatment","volume":"88","author":"Mertens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125854","article-title":"Metabolic flux of Bacillus subtilis under poised potential in electrofermentation system: gene expression vs product formation","volume":"342","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.079","article-title":"Evaluating membrane fouling potentials of dissolved organic matter in brackish water","volume":"149","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116382","article-title":"Tailoring the distribution of microbial communities and gene expressions to achieve integrating nitrogen transformation in a gravity-driven submerged membrane bioreactor","volume":"187","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122212","article-title":"Tourmaline triggered biofilm transformation: boosting ultrafiltration efficiency and fouling resistance","volume":"264","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2010.06.003","article-title":"Distinct gene set in two different lineages of ammonia-oxidizing archaea supports the phylum Thaumarchaeota","volume":"18","author":"Spang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121315","article-title":"Enhanced biological phosphorus removal sustained by aeration-free filamentous microalgal-bacterial granular sludge","volume":"253","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12281","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c03363","article-title":"Surface microstructure drives biofilm formation and biofouling of graphene oxide membranes in practical water treatment","volume":"58","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167453","article-title":"Aluminum exposure and cognitive performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"906","author":"Vlasak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8818","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913533107","article-title":"Nitrosopumilus maritimus genome reveals unique mechanisms for nitrification and autotrophy in globally distributed marine crenarchaea","volume":"107","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2023.121395","article-title":"High-performance self-healing composite ultrafiltration membrane based on multiple molecular dynamic interactions","volume":"671","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137891","article-title":"Aluminum and microplastic release from reflective agricultural films disrupt microbial communities and functions in soil","volume":"491","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21503","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05600","article-title":"How to provide nitrite robustly for Anaerobic ammonium oxidation in mainstream nitrogen removal","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127051","article-title":"Enhancing manganese removal through pre-deposition of powdered activated carbon-manganese oxide (PAC-MnOx) film on gravity-driven ceramic membrane: the impact of biofilm integrity and fluid dynamics","volume":"342","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130306","article-title":"Insights into the role of prechlorination in algae-laden raw water distribution process: algal organic matter and microcystin-LR release, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) aggregation, and pipeline biofilm communities","volume":"443","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c05222","article-title":"Aluminum species and the synthesis mechanism of AlCl3\u2013CuCl\u2013Arene solutions","volume":"60","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119361","article-title":"New insights into mycelial pellets for aerobic sludge granulation in membrane bioreactor: bio-functional interactions among metazoans, microbial communities and protein expression","volume":"228","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118486","article-title":"Variations in NOM during floc aging: effect of typical Al-based coagulants and different particle sizes","volume":"218","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0047","article-title":"Fouling mechanisms of nanofiltration membranes induced by residual aluminum and natural organic matter in drinking water treatment","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118905","article-title":"Aerobic degradation of aqueous pollutants with nanoscale zero-valent aluminum in alkaline condition: performance and mechanism especially at particle surface","volume":"244","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118898","article-title":"Divergent accumulation of membrane biofouling by slight elevation of nitrogen and phosphorus in drinking water treatment: performances and mechanisms","volume":"222","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117899","article-title":"Performance and enhancement mechanism of redox mediator for nitrate removal in immobilized bioreactor with preponderant microbes","volume":"209","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994_bib0051","article-title":"Critical review of pretreatment on the performance of gravity driven membranes","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426016659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135426016659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:20:33Z","timestamp":1790709633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135426016659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0043135426016659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aluminum hydrolysis species as metabolic drivers: Novel insights into biofilm function regulation in gravity-driven membrane (GDM) systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2026.126994","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126994"}}