{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T10:41:38Z","timestamp":1789728098110,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9-10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wear"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T08:48:31Z","timestamp":1302857311000},"page":"1658-1666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Characterization of wear particles generated from CoCrMo alloy under sliding wear conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Pourzal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Catelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Theissmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kaddick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.48B2.245","article-title":"Replacement of arthritic hips by the McKee-Farrar prosthesis","volume":"48-B","author":"McKee","year":"1966","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0010","unstructured":"M. Semlitsch, 30 Jahre CoCrMoC Metall\/Metall-Gleitpaarung bei H\u00fcftgelenkendoprothesen mit wenig Verschlei\u00df, in: M. Schmidt (Ed.), Die Metallpaarung <<Metasul>> in der H\u00fcftendoprothetik, Verlag Hans Huber, Bern, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00005","article-title":"Factors correlating with long term survival of McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses","volume":"329","author":"Schmalzried","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200209000-00013","article-title":"Long-term survival of McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses","volume":"402","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00006","article-title":"20-Year results of McKee-Farrar versus Charnley prosthesis","volume":"329","author":"Jacobsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.06.007","article-title":"Metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B1.9047","article-title":"Analysis of 118 second-generation metal-on-metal retrieved hip implants","volume":"80-B","author":"Sieber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199810)42:1<103::AID-JBM13>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Metal wear particle characterization from metal on metal total hip replacements: transmission electron microscopy study of periprosthetic tissues and isolated particles","volume":"42","author":"Doorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411001535219","article-title":"Biological reactions to wear debris in total joint replacement","volume":"214","author":"Ingham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00017","article-title":"Serum cobalt levels after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty","volume":"85","author":"Brodner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200004000-00002","article-title":"Dissemination of wear particles to the liver, spleen, and abdominal lymph nodes of patients with hip or knee replacement","volume":"82","author":"Urban","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2009.313","article-title":"Nanoparticles can cause DNA damage across a cellular barrier","volume":"4","author":"Bhabra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00453","article-title":"Loosening and osteolysis associated with metal-on-metal bearings: a local effect of metal hypersensitivity?","volume":"88","author":"Jacobs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.A.02039pp","article-title":"Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity in patients with artificial hip joints. A clinical and histomorphological study","volume":"87","author":"Willert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00879","article-title":"Inflammatory pseudotumor associated with femoral nerve palsy following metal-on-metal resurfacing of the hip. A case report","volume":"90","author":"Clayton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B7.20213","article-title":"Pseudotumours associated with metal-on-metal hip resurfacings","volume":"90-B","author":"Pandit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1372-y","article-title":"Histological features of pseudotumor-like tissues from metal-on-metal hips","volume":"468","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4636(20010605)55:3<320::AID-JBM1020>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Effects of digestion protocols on the isolation and characterization of metal-metal wear particles. I. Analysis of particle size and shape","volume":"55","author":"Catelas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.10088","article-title":"Size, shape, and composition of wear particles from metal\u2013metal hip simulator testing: effects of alloy and number of loading cycles","volume":"67A","author":"Catelas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0105","first-page":"143","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of wear and wear debris from metal-on-metal hip prostheses tested in a physiological hip joint simulator","volume":"11","author":"Firkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-006-0015-z","article-title":"Characterisation of wear particles produced by metal on metal and ceramic on metal hip prostheses under standard and microseparation simulation","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esas.2009.11.006","article-title":"Metal wear particles: what we know, what we do not know, and why","volume":"3","author":"Billi","year":"2009","journal-title":"SAS Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4636(20010605)55:3<330::AID-JBM1021>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Effects of digestion protocols on the isolation and characterization of metal\u2013metal wear particles. II. Analysis of ion release and particle composition","volume":"55","author":"Catelas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2008.08.002","article-title":"Subsurface changes of a MoM hip implant below different contact zones","volume":"2","author":"Pourzal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0130","unstructured":"R. B\u00fcscher, Gef\u00fcgebildung und Partikelbildung in k\u00fcnstlichen Metall\/Metall-H\u00fcftgelenken, Materials Science and Engineering, vol. Ph.D., University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0135","first-page":"15","article-title":"Transmission electron microscopy examinations on explanted metal-on-metal hip joints","volume":"42","author":"B\u00fcscher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Praktische Metallographie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. B\u00fcscher, A. Fischer, The pathways of dynamic recrystallization in all-metal hip joints, Wear (2005) 887.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2005.02.036"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(01)00654-8","article-title":"The acting wear mechanisms on metal-on-metal hip joint bearings \u2013 in-vitro results","volume":"250","author":"Wimmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(84)90025-5","article-title":"The third-body approach: a mechanical view of wear","volume":"100","author":"Godet","year":"1984","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(03)00127-3","article-title":"Tribochemical reaction on metal-on-metal hip joint bearings \u2013 a comparison between in-vitro and in-vivo results","volume":"255","author":"Wimmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2005.03.025","article-title":"Characterization of wear debris of systems operated under low wear-rate conditions","volume":"260","author":"Scherge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2009.01.012","article-title":"Micro-structural alterations within different areas of articulating surfaces of a metal-on-metal hip resurfacing system","volume":"267","author":"Pourzal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0170","unstructured":"A.E. Goode, C. Karunakaran, A. Hart, A. Porter, M.P. Ryan, D.W. McComb, Correlative microscopy of nanometre sized particles in human tissue surrounding hip replacements, in: MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, USA, 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0175","series-title":"EUROCORR","article-title":"Influence of protein and micro-structure on the passive film formation on MoM hip replacements","author":"Schymura","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.20036","article-title":"Comparison of in vitro with in vivo characteristics of wear particles from metal\u2013metal hip implants","volume":"70B","author":"Catelas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM112","article-title":"Wear particles from metal-on-metal total hip replacements: effects of implant design and implantation time","volume":"220","author":"Catelas","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Proceedings of the Insitution of Mechanical Engineers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0190","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2903908","article-title":"Microcrystalline silicon formation by silicon nanoparticles","volume":"103","author":"Schierning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1107895","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms for the functionality of lubricant additives","volume":"307","author":"Mosey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045_bib0205","unstructured":"S. Vasnyov, S. Speller, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 2010."}],"container-title":["Wear"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043164811001797?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043164811001797?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,9]],"date-time":"2019-06-09T22:36:51Z","timestamp":1560119811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043164811001797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0043164811001797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wear.2010.12.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1648","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}