{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T04:50:08Z","timestamp":1790484608382,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100028524","name":"Bonnell Cove Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100028524","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to describe the relative frequency, patterns, and mechanisms of sailing-related injuries in dinghies and keelboats. Data were also collected on risky and risk-averse behaviors of sailors, as well as on sailing-related illnesses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A web-based, logic-driven, multiple-choice survey was developed and links were posted on sailing-related websites. Data were collected from March through November 2006 on any injuries or illnesses sailors sustained over the prior 12 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 1188 respondents, a total of 1715 injuries and 559 illnesses was reported. The top 3 injuries for keel boats were leg contusions (11%), hand lacerations (8%), and arm contusions (6%), and in dinghies they were leg contusions (13%), knee contusions (6%), and leg lacerations (6%). The most common mechanisms of injury were \u201ctrip\/fall,\u201d \u201chit by object,\u201d and \u201ccaught in lines.\u201d Tacking, heavy weather, and jibing were the most common factors contributing to injury. The rates of injury and severe injury in this internet-based survey were 4.6 and 0.57 per 1000 days of sailing, respectively. Of the 70 severe injuries, 25% were fractures, 16% were torn tendons or cartilage, 14% were concussions, and 8% were dislocations. The median rate of lifejacket use was 30%, and median rate of sunscreen use was 80%. Sixteen percent of sailors reported sunburn over the prior 12 months. Seven percent of sailors reported use of alcohol within the 2 hours preceding injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common injuries in both keel boats and dinghies are soft-tissue injuries to the extremities. Severe injuries and illnesses in sailing are uncommon in this study population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2010.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,18]],"date-time":"2010-12-18T04:30:08Z","timestamp":1292646608000},"page":"291-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Sailing Injury and Illness: Results of an Online Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Nathanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Center at Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janette","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Center at Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Center at Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.021477"},{"key":"bibr2-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.6.457"},{"key":"bibr3-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504265190","volume":"33","author":"Allen J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"NZ J Sports Med"},{"key":"bibr4-j.wem.2010.06.006","first-page":"41","volume":"37","author":"Legg S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"bibr5-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00183.x"},{"key":"bibr6-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199610000-00010"},{"key":"bibr7-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.001669"},{"key":"bibr8-j.wem.2010.06.006","first-page":"315","volume":"39","author":"Legg S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"bibr9-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30215-8"},{"key":"bibr10-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939020-00003"},{"key":"bibr11-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9143-2"},{"key":"bibr12-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/1080-6032(1999)010[0218:WIROAP]2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"bibr13-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-3819","volume":"14","author":"Schaefer O.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sportverletz Sportschaden"},{"key":"bibr14-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/07-WEME-BR-1471.1"},{"key":"bibr15-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.22.3.95"},{"key":"bibr16-j.wem.2010.06.006","first-page":"213","volume":"37","author":"Legg S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"bibr17-j.wem.2010.06.006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199723060-00002"},{"key":"bibr18-j.wem.2010.06.006","first-page":"1032","volume":"233","author":"Newton F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"bibr19-j.wem.2010.06.006","unstructured":"National life jacket wear rate observational study 2007 http:\/\/www.uscgboating.org\/statistics\/pfd.aspx. 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