{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T10:45:21Z","timestamp":1767523521617,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p> Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can kill some human protozoan parasites in cell culture better than the drug metronidazole. Clinical data showing an antiprotozoal effect for PPIs are lacking. The objective of the study is to determine if PPI use is associated with a reduced risk of having intestinal parasites. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p> We obtained electronic medical record data for all persons who received a stool ova and parasite (O &amp; P) examination at our tertiary care academic medical center in Cleveland, Ohio, between January 2000 and September 2014. We obtained the person\u2019s age, whether they were taking a PPI at the time of the O &amp; P examination, and whether the pathology report indicated the presence of any parasites. \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> with Yates correction was used to determine if PPI use was associated with stool protozoa. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> Three intestinal protozoa were identified in 1199 patients taking a PPI (0.3%), and 551 intestinal parasites were identified in the 14,287 patients not taking a PPI (3.9%). There was a statistically significant lower likelihood of finding protozoa in the stool of a person taking a PPI compared with those not taking a PPI ( P &lt; .0001). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p> Patients taking a PPI were statistically less likely to have an intestinal protozoa reported on stool O &amp; P examination compared with those not taking a PPI. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T07:32:40Z","timestamp":1505201560000},"page":"339-341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Proton Pump Inhibitor Use Is Associated With a Reduced Risk of Infection with Intestinal Protozoa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Johnathan M.","family":"Sheele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center & Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001162"},{"key":"bibr2-jwem201706008","first-page":"782","volume":"41","author":"Slack A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician."},{"key":"bibr3-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(00)90102-4"},{"key":"bibr4-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-008-0538-y"},{"key":"bibr5-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.04.047"},{"key":"bibr6-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2011.10.028"},{"key":"bibr7-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.32.1.144"},{"key":"bibr8-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-37-3-221"},{"key":"bibr9-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1992.tb04841.x"},{"key":"bibr10-jwem201706008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.203438"}],"container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1080603217301953?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1080603217301953?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T15:31:23Z","timestamp":1741620683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wem.2017.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6032","1545-1534"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1080-6032"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1545-1534"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}}}