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We conclude that active external rewarming of the trunk of a cold patient in the field can be administered safely and burn risk reduced if 1) manufacturer instructions are followed; 2) insulation is placed between the skin the and heat source; and 3) caregivers make regular efforts to observe heated skin for possible pending burn injury. Direct inspection is mandatory for the skin of areas that are on top of a heat source when the patient is lying on the heat source. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2019.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,28]],"date-time":"2019-09-28T20:20:45Z","timestamp":1569702045000},"page":"431-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Risk of Burns During Active External Rewarming for Accidental Hypothermia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Gordon G.","family":"Giesbrecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beat H.","family":"Walpoth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus, Service of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr5-j.wem.2019.06.005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-016-0303-7"},{"key":"bibr10-j.wem.2019.06.005","unstructured":"Zafren K., Giesbrecht G. 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