{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:11:03Z","timestamp":1791331863341,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p> Cricothyroidotomy is an advanced and life-saving technique, but it is also a rare and a difficult procedure. The purpose of the present study was to produce a low-cost simulation model with realistic anatomic features to investigate its effectiveness in developing cricothyroidotomy skills. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study was performed at a university simulation center with 57 second-year student paramedics and a cricothyroidotomy simulation model. Total scores were assessed using a checklist. This consisted of 13 steps and was scored as misapplication\/omission=0, correct performance and timing with hesitation=1, and correct performance and timing without hesitation=2. One of these steps, local anesthesia of the area if time is available, was not performed owing to time limitations. The highest possible score was 24. Data are presented as mean\u00b1SD with range, as appropriate. Normal distribution was evaluated using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student t test, and Mann-Whitney U test, and correlation analysis was used for statistical analysis. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> Students completed the cricothyroidotomy procedure steps in 116\u00b146 (55\u2013238) s. At performance assessment, the score achieved was 12\u00b15 (2\u201324). The highest total score of 24 was achieved by 3 students (5%). Total scores exhibited negative and significant correlation with procedure time (r=\u22120.403, P=0.002). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p> The model developed in this study is an inexpensive and effective method that can be used in cricothyroidotomy training for student paramedics. We think that repeating the cricothyroidotomy procedure on the model will increase success levels. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2020.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T21:21:09Z","timestamp":1598304069000},"page":"291-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Developing Cricothyroidotomy Skills Using a Biomaterial-Covered Model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Cigdem","family":"Ozkaya Senuren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of First and Emergency Aid, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serpil","family":"Yaylaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of First and Emergency Aid, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamil","family":"Kayayurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of First and Emergency Aid, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Aldinc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of First and Emergency Aid, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cem","family":"Gun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of First and Emergency Aid, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perihan","family":"\u015eim\u015fek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozgur","family":"Tatli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suha","family":"Turkmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of First and Emergency Aid, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Hamad Medical Corporation, Emergency Department, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-j.wem.2020.05.003","first-page":"69","volume":"1","author":"Y\u00fccel N.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Emerg Med-Special Topics"},{"key":"bibr2-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-69912016006010"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr3-j.wem.2020.05.003","first-page":"42","volume":"44","author":"Collopy K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"EMS World"},{"key":"bibr4-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2014.01.001"},{"key":"bibr5-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b2531a"},{"key":"bibr6-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00490-0"},{"key":"bibr7-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-21-43"},{"key":"bibr8-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00715-1"},{"key":"bibr9-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(82)80362-4"},{"key":"bibr10-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(89)90254-0"},{"key":"bibr11-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-991X(01)70006-5"},{"key":"bibr12-j.wem.2020.05.003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-1683.68787"},{"key":"bibr13-j.wem.2020.05.003","unstructured":"Krikotiroidotomi: maket ile uygulama. 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