{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T20:43:31Z","timestamp":1771101811256,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Avalanche airbag backpacks have been shown to be effective at reducing avalanche mortality. However, they are yet to be considered standard avalanche safety equipment, which has long consisted of a transceiver, a shovel, and a probe. This is despite data showing that airbags reduce mortality by decreasing the likelihood of burial. In addition, airbags probably lessen trauma and possibly delay asphyxia. Moreover, the literature suggests airbags reduce mortality at a rate similar to transceivers. For those who work, volunteer, and recreate in avalanche terrain, airbags should be considered standard safety equipment. However, multiple barriers exist for universal adoption, including cost, size, weight, training burden, availability, risk tolerance, and lack of community support and recommendations from professional societies and associations. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2021.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T15:59:39Z","timestamp":1628265579000},"page":"495-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Should Airbag Backpacks Be Standard Avalanche Safety Equipment?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Van Tilburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mountain Clinic, Occupational and Travel Medicine, and Emergency Department, Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital, Hood River, Oregon"},{"name":"Crag Rats Mountain Rescue, Portland Mountain Rescue, Clackamas County Search and Rescue, Pacific Northwest Search and Rescue, Hood River, Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.wem.2021.05.007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2016.10.004"},{"key":"bibr2-j.wem.2021.05.007","unstructured":"Avalanche Rescue, Terrestrial Rescue, and Medical Commissions. Avalanche safety devices and systems. In: Proceedings International Commission for Alpine Rescue. Kranjska Gora, Slovenia; 2016;1. Available at: http:\/\/www.alpine-rescue.org\/ikar-cisa\/documents\/2007\/20061014-Statement-Avalanche-Safety-Dev-E.pdf. 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Available at https:\/\/arc.lib.montana.edu\/snow-science\/objects\/issw-2012-756-763.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2021."},{"key":"bibr9-j.wem.2021.05.007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(01)00383-5"},{"key":"bibr10-j.wem.2021.05.007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2005.6.72"},{"key":"bibr11-j.wem.2021.05.007","unstructured":"Haegeli P, Rupf R, Karlen B. Do avalanche airbags lead to riskier choices in the backcountry? In: Proceedings International Snow Science Workshop. Innsbruck, Austria; 2018:1293-1297."},{"key":"bibr12-j.wem.2021.05.007","unstructured":"Christie S. Avalanche airbag survey: A US perspective. In: Proceedings International Snow Science Workshop. Anchorage; 2012:361-362 Available at https:\/\/arc.lib.montana.edu\/snow-science\/objects\/issw-2012-361-362.pdf. 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