{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:24:15Z","timestamp":1786998255461,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Toxicodendron dermatitis is an underappreciated disease seen in the emergency department. Although self-limiting, symptoms can be distressing and can last for weeks if untreated, particularly with re-exposure. Continuing research has improved our understanding of specific inflammatory markers that are associated with exposure to urushiol\u2014the compound responsible for Toxicodendron dermatitis\u2014although consensus for treatment remains varied and poorly supported. Owing to the lack of recent primary literature on the topic, many providers rely on historical precedent, expert opinion, and personal experience when treating this disease. This article provides a narrative review of the literature currently available on the effects of urushiol on key molecular and cellular functions and the prevention and treatment of Toxicodendron dermatitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T07:34:23Z","timestamp":1682580863000},"page":"388-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation and Management of\n                    <i>Toxicodendron<\/i>\n                    Dermatitis in the Emergency Department: A Review of Current Practices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Argo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Massey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadaf K.","family":"Luth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Herrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Q.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.wem.2023.03.001","volume-title":"Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach","author":"Law R.M.","year":"2020","edition":"11"},{"key":"bibr2-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/PR31-05.1"},{"key":"bibr3-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.07.054"},{"key":"bibr4-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2022.March.55516"},{"key":"bibr5-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2021.1989785"},{"key":"bibr6-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1606608113"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr7-j.wem.2023.03.001","first-page":"249","volume":"82","author":"Usatine R.P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr8-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1711.2005.01310.x"},{"key":"bibr9-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70014-8"},{"key":"bibr10-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI117198"},{"issue":"1451","key":"bibr11-j.wem.2023.03.001","first-page":"82","volume":"130","author":"Slaughter R.J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Z Med J"},{"key":"bibr12-j.wem.2023.03.001","volume-title":"First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020","author":"Le T.","year":"2020","edition":"13"},{"key":"bibr13-j.wem.2023.03.001","first-page":"715","volume-title":"Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care","author":"Mospan C.M.","year":"2021","edition":"20"},{"key":"bibr14-j.wem.2023.03.001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70167-E"},{"key":"bibr15-j.wem.2023.03.001","unstructured":"Lexicomp Online. 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