{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T04:31:59Z","timestamp":1741753919518,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p> Olympic class sailing injuries are a minimally researched topic. Our study includes 15 y of data from medical coverage of the Miami venue during the Sailing World Cup. The objective was to examine the nature of Olympic class sailing injuries and illnesses during competition. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p> The records of the medical clinic encounters of a World Cup Sailing regatta were reviewed. Summary statistics and nominal categorized data regarding demographics, onset, mechanism, nature of condition, and referral were collected. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> There were 740 clinic encounters, ranging from 20 to 70 annually. Five hundred fifty-five (75%) were musculoskeletal in nature, and 184 (25%) were related to medical concerns. Twelve athletes were referred to the emergency department (ED), averaging &lt;1 per year. However, 6 (50%) of the ED referrals came from NACRA 17, 49er, and 49er F-X classes, representing a 16% ED referral rate by fleet per year. In contrast, the remainder of the classes had a 0.04% ED referral rate. The lumbar spine, cervical spine, and foot\/ankle were the most common body regions treated. Laser Radial sailors had 71(10%) visits, the most per class. Coaches and staff represented 59 (8%) visits. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p> Olympic class sailing venue medical coverage should be equipped to treat a variety of acute and chronic injuries and illnesses among athletes as well as coaches and staff. Overall, rates of ED or other off-site referrals are low but higher for 49er, 49er F-X, and North American Catamaran Racing Association (NACRA)-17 classes. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T19:47:26Z","timestamp":1682452046000},"page":"277-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Olympic Class Sailing Injuries and Illness: A 15-Year Study of a World Cup Regatta Venue"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Carolyn M.","family":"Landsberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shawn E.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Coral Gables, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091841"},{"key":"bibr2-j.wem.2023.03.002","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Human Performance in Sailing Conference Proceedings: Incorporating the 4th European Conference on Sailing Sports Science and Sports Medicine and the 3rd Australian Sailing Science Conference","author":"Moraes J.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr3-j.wem.2023.03.002","first-page":"213","volume":"37","author":"Legg S.J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"bibr4-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509339357"},{"key":"bibr5-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092380"},{"key":"bibr6-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.02.011"},{"key":"bibr7-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097956"},{"key":"bibr8-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095748"},{"key":"bibr9-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701287115"},{"key":"bibr10-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410601165288"},{"key":"bibr11-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410601165270"},{"key":"bibr12-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00183.x"},{"key":"bibr13-j.wem.2023.03.002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(99)80010-3"}],"container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1080603223000479?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1080603223000479?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T10:36:56Z","timestamp":1741689416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wem.2023.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6032","1545-1534"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1080-6032"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1545-1534"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}