{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T21:51:42Z","timestamp":1775253102799,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661385600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":389,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","whijournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Women's Health Issues"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T01:58:52Z","timestamp":1629856732000},"page":"S43-S52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections in U.S. Military Women: A Scoping Review 2000\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7762-4394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawnkimberly","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5913-1521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Candy","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhonda","family":"Allard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib1","first-page":"250","article-title":"Mary J. Nielubowicz Award. Sexual risk behaviors among ship- and shore-based Navy women","volume":"163","author":"Abel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1864","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-17-00083","article-title":"Operation PINC: Process Improvement for Non-Delayed Contraception","volume":"182","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00218","article-title":"Rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia in U.S. military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan (2004-2009)","volume":"176","author":"Aldous","year":"2011","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib4","first-page":"11","article-title":"Acute pelvic inflammatory disease, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2002-2011","volume":"19","year":"2012","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib5","first-page":"5","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2000-2012","volume":"20","year":"2013","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib6","first-page":"2","article-title":"Updates: Sexually transmitted infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2011 \u2013 2019","volume":"27","year":"2020","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib7","author":"Aromataris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib8","author":"Barclay"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.1.33","article-title":"Incidence of recurrent diagnoses of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections among male and female soldiers of the US Army","volume":"77","author":"Barnett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000878","article-title":"Repeat chlamydia diagnoses increase the hazard of pelvic inflammatory disease among US army women: a retrospective cohort analysis.","volume":"45","author":"Bautista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-018-0184-3","article-title":"Longitudinal association of gonorrhea and bacterial vaginosis with repeat chlamydia diagnoses among U.S. Army women: A retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"5","author":"Bautista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Military Medical Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.09.016","article-title":"Association of bacterial vaginosis with chlamydia and gonorrhea among women in the U.S. Army","volume":"52","author":"Bautista","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416681940","article-title":"Repeat infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae among active duty U.S. Army personnel: A population-based case-series study","volume":"28","author":"Bautista","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.032","article-title":"Incidence rates of pelvic inflammatory disease diagnoses among Army and Navy recruits potential impacts of chlamydia screening policies","volume":"34","author":"Bloom","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.11.1078","article-title":"Relationships among sociodemographic markers, behavioral risk, and sexually transmitted infections in U. S. female Marine Corps recruits","volume":"173","author":"Boyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1086\/506328","article-title":"Sociodemographic markers and behavioral correlates of sexually transmitted infections in a nonclinical sample of adolescent and young adult women","volume":"194","author":"Boyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.07.004","article-title":"Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral, group, randomized controlled intervention trial to prevent sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies in young women","volume":"40","author":"Boyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.04.003","article-title":"A scoping review of cervical cancer risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in active duty U.S. military women","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200307000-00003","article-title":"Combating chlamydia in the military: Why aren't we winning the war?","volume":"30","author":"Brodine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib19","series-title":"The Experimental Ecology of Education","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1976"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200201000-00001","article-title":"Hospitalization rates in female US Army recruits associated with a screening program for Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"29","author":"Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib24","first-page":"8","article-title":"Incidence of syphilis, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 1 January 2010 through 31 August 2015","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/1552-6909.12484","article-title":"Urban African American women's explanations of recurrent chlamydia infections","volume":"43","author":"Craft-Blacksheare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0167892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167892","article-title":"The association between sexually transmitted infections, length of service and other demographic factors in the U.S. Military","volume":"11","author":"Deiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib27","article-title":"Department of the Army Pamphlet 40-11","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical Services Preventative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib28","article-title":"Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. BUMEDIINST 6222.10","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prevention and Management of Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.3.758-761.2002","article-title":"Evaluation of dry and wet transported intravaginal swabs in detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in female soldiers by PCR","volume":"40","author":"Gaydos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200307000-00002","article-title":"Sustained high prevalence of chlamydia trachomatis infections in female Army recruits","volume":"30","author":"Gaydos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/08964280009595758","article-title":"The social ecology of health: Leverage points and linkages","volume":"26","author":"Grzywacz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-181","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infection rates among a cohort of mobile soldiers stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, 2005-2010","volume":"14","author":"Hakre","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052163","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections and sexual behaviour of deploying shipboard US military personnel: A cross-sectional analysis","volume":"91","author":"Harbertson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib34","series-title":".","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections on the rise in military","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000079048.11771.46","article-title":"Preference among female Army recruits for use of self-administered vaginal swabs or urine to screen for Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections","volume":"30","author":"Hsieh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00202-6","article-title":"Point-of-entry screening for C. trachomatis in female army recruits. Who derives the cost savings?","volume":"19","author":"Howell","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000247643.17067.d9","article-title":"Sexual behaviors after universal screening of sexually transmitted infections in healthy young women","volume":"109","author":"Hwang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00212","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis reported among U.S. active duty service members, 2000-2008","volume":"176","author":"Jordan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181909f63","article-title":"Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard","volume":"113","author":"Lowe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000277","article-title":"Seroprevalence and seroincidence of herpes simplex virus (2006-2010), syphilis (2006-2010), and vaccine-preventable human papillomavirus subtypes (2000-2010) among US military personnel","volume":"42","author":"Masel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/58.1.129","article-title":"Interventions against sexually transmitted infections (STI) to prevent HIV infection","volume":"58","author":"Mayaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Medical Bullet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0709-2","article-title":"Sexual risk behavior and substance use among young, diverse women seeking care at a reproductive health clinic","volume":"19","author":"Norris","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0475","article-title":"Behavioral sexual risk-reduction counseling in primary care to prevent sexually transmitted infections: A systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"161","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib51","first-page":"20","article-title":"Incident and recurrent Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2010-2014","volume":"23","author":"Owings","year":"2016","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182401a17","article-title":"National estimates of seroincidence and seroprevalence for herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 among US military adults aged 18 to 29 years","volume":"39","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318283d2e5","article-title":"Perceived risk for sexually transmitted infections aligns with sexual risk behavior with the exception of condom nonuse: Data from a nonclinical sample of sexually active young adult women","volume":"40","author":"Pollack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib54","series-title":"Chlamydia screening of female accessions. Headquarters United States Air Force","author":"Rank","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.4S.61","article-title":"History of US military contributions to the study of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"170","author":"Rasnake","year":"2005","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib56","article-title":"Chlamydia screening decision study","volume":"68","author":"Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"MSN"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib57","first-page":"15","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease among female recruit trainees, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2002-2012","volume":"20","author":"Rohrbeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/109019817400200403","article-title":"Historical origins of the health belief model","volume":"2","author":"Rosenstock","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Education Monographs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198804000-00004","article-title":"Temporal and social aspects of gonorrhea transmission: The force of infectivity","volume":"15","author":"Rothenberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050500391448","article-title":"Policy and prevention as competing imperatives in US Navy life and medicine","volume":"8","author":"Russ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Culture, Health & Sexuality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e3181c3b9dd","article-title":"Accuracy of vaginal symptom self-diagnosis algorithms for deployed military women","volume":"59","author":"Ryan-Wenger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318286bb53","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: Prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008","volume":"40","author":"Satterwhite","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib63","series-title":"Paper presented at the Twelfth International Conference on Grey Literature: Transparency in Grey Literature","article-title":"Towards a Prague Definition of Grey Literature","author":"Sch\u00f6pfel","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1086\/313742","article-title":"Trends of gonorrhea and chlamydial infection during 1985-1996 among active-duty soldiers at a United States Army installation","volume":"30","author":"Sena","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31815c1bd0","article-title":"Acquisition of Chlamydia trachomatis by young women during their first year of military service","volume":"35","author":"Shafer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/167.6.496","article-title":"Correlates of sexually transmitted diseases in a young male deployed military population","volume":"167","author":"Shafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib67","first-page":"12","article-title":"Rates of Chlamydia trachomatis infections across the deployment cycle, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2008-2015","volume":"24","author":"Stahlman","year":"2017","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000133","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in the U.S. military: How gender influences risk","volume":"41","author":"Stahlman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000133","article-title":"Self-reported sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviors in the U.S. Military: How sex influences risk","volume":"41","author":"Stahlman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib70","first-page":"15","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2007-2016","volume":"24","author":"Stahlman","year":"2017","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib71","first-page":"2","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2010-2018","volume":"26","author":"Stahlman","year":"2019","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200112000-00022","article-title":"Chlamydial infection and unplanned pregnancy in women with ready access to health care","volume":"98","author":"Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib73","first-page":"29","article-title":"Incidence of Chlamydia trachomatis infections and screening compliance, U.S. Army active duty females under 25 years of age, 2011-2014","volume":"23","author":"Tourdot","year":"2016","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2020.12.006","article-title":"A socioecological model for military women\u2019s health","author":"Trego","year":"2021","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA-ScR: Checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2011.639592","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections and sexual dysfunctions among newly returned veterans with and without military sexual trauma","volume":"24","author":"Turchik","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Sexual Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib81","first-page":"E84","article-title":"Knowledge of sexually transmitted infections and risky behaviors: A survey among high school and university students","volume":"60","author":"Visalli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2008.00274.x","article-title":"Preventing women's sexual risk behaviors during travel","volume":"37","author":"von Sadovszky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib83","first-page":"16","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in U.S. Air Force recruits in basic military training","volume":"23","author":"Webber","year":"2016","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.171.10.1024","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases in Operation Iraqi Freedom\/Operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"171","author":"Wright","year":"2006","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib85","series-title":"Military women\u2019s health: A scoping review and gap analysis, 2000-2015. United States Navy","author":"Yablonsky","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.52.5.229-236","article-title":"Health belief factors and dispositional optimism as predictors of STD and HIV preventive behavior","volume":"52","author":"Zak-Place","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004_bib87","series-title":"Control of Communicable and Other Reportable Diseases","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Women's Health Issues"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1049386721000049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1049386721000049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T04:34:57Z","timestamp":1760934897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1049386721000049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S1049386721000049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-3867"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-3867","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexually Transmitted Infections in U.S. Military Women: A Scoping Review 2000\u20132018","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Women's Health Issues","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2021.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Jacobs Institute of Women's Health.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}