{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:49:25Z","timestamp":1791838165192,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","whijournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Women's Health Issues"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T14:05:01Z","timestamp":1675087501000},"page":"349-358","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Congenital Syphilis in the Medicaid Program: Assessing Challenges and Opportunities Through the Experiences of Seven Southern States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Naomi","family":"Seiler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5204-8829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William S.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3178-7224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura H.","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1040-882X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Heyison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Organick-Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Karacuschansky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6674-151X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Osei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Stoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6871","article-title":"Prepregnancy insurance and timely prenatal care for Medicaid births: Before and after the Affordable Care Act in Ohio","volume":"28","author":"Adams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib2","unstructured":"Alabama Administrative Code r. 420-4-1-.11. Available: https:\/\/www.alabamapublichealth.gov\/blog\/assets\/notifiablediseases.pdf. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib4","series-title":"P.L. 117-2","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib6","article-title":"Improving prenatal care and delivery in the wake of COVID-19: Lessons from the strong start evaluation","author":"Benatar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"1, Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.11.774","article-title":"Preconception uninsurance: associations with prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"220","author":"Clapp","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib13","series-title":"Medicaid and CHIP coverage for pregnant women: Federal requirements, state options","author":"Clark","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.01835","article-title":"Medicaid expansion improved perinatal insurance continuity for low-income women","volume":"39","author":"Daw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Affairs (Millwood)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211054","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2021.1054","article-title":"Factors associated with postpartum uninsurance among Medicaid-paid births","volume":"2","author":"Daw","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2020.01.005","article-title":"Adoption of Medicaid expansion is associated with lower maternal mortality","volume":"30","author":"Eliason","year":"2020","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib17","author":"Fabi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib18","unstructured":"Georgia Code \u00a7 31-17-4.2. Available: https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/georgia\/2020\/title-31\/chapter-17\/section-31-17-4-2\/. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends and characteristics of sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy: United States, 2016\u20132018","volume":"69","author":"Gregory","year":"2020","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib21","series-title":"Characteristics of remaining uninsured men and potential strategies to reach and enroll them in health coverage","author":"Hinton","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.102991","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on prenatal care in the United States: Qualitative analysis from a survey of 2519 pregnant women","volume":"98","author":"Javaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib23","author":"Johnston"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib29","unstructured":"Kentucky Revised Statutes \u00a7 214.160. Available: https:\/\/apps.legislature.ky.gov\/law\/statutes\/statute.aspx?id=50037#:\u223c:text=(1)%20Every%20physician%20and%20every,reasonable%20grounds%20for%20suspecting%20that. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"issue":"9S Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000838","article-title":"Use of national syphilis surveillance data to develop a congenital syphilis prevention cascade and estimate the number of potential congenital syphilis cases averted","volume":"45","author":"Kidd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib31","article-title":"Guidelines for perinatal care","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6922a1","article-title":"Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis - United States, 2018","volume":"69","author":"Kimball","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"10154","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32360-2","article-title":"Congenital syphilis in the USA","volume":"392","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.11.011","article-title":"Prenatal syphilis screening among Medicaid enrollees in 6 southern states","volume":"62","author":"Lanier","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib35","unstructured":"Louisiana Statutes Annotated-R.S. \u00a7 40:1121.21. Available: http:\/\/legis.la.gov\/legis\/Law.aspx?d=964316. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib38","author":"McMorrow"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00106","article-title":"Medicaid expansion increased preconception health counseling, folic acid intake, and postpartum contraception","volume":"39","author":"Myerson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib42","unstructured":"North Carolina Administrative Code 41A.0204. Available: http:\/\/reports.oah.state.nc.us\/ncac\/title%2010a%20-%20health%20and%20human%20services\/chapter%2041%20-%20epidemiology%20health\/subchapter%20a\/10a%20ncac%2041a%20.0204.pdf. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Timing and adequacy of prenatal care in the United States, 2016","volume":"67","author":"Osterman","year":"2018","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib44","author":"Ranji"},{"issue":"SS-01","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6701a1","article-title":"Disparities in preconception health indicators \u2014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2013\u20132015, and pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system, 2013\u20132014","volume":"67","author":"Robbins","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib46","article-title":"Medicaid expansion: frequently asked questions","author":"Rubin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Center for Budget and Policy Priorities: Washington, DC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6739a3","article-title":"Factors contributing to congenital syphilis cases \u2014 New York City, 2010\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Slutsker","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib48","unstructured":"South Carolina Code \u00a7 44-29-120. Available: https:\/\/www.scstatehouse.gov\/code\/t44c029.php. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib49","unstructured":"Tennessee Code \u00a7 68-5-602. Available: https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/tennessee\/2021\/title-68\/chapter-5\/part-6\/section-68-5-602\/. Accessed: January 11, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib50","author":"Tesini"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003000","article-title":"National trends and reported risk factors among pregnant women with syphilis in the United States, 2012\u20132016","volume":"133","author":"Trivedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002445","article-title":"Incidence trends, risk factors, mortality and healthcare utilization in congenital syphilis-related hospitalizations in the United States: a nationwide population analysis","volume":"38","author":"Umapathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"},{"issue":"1, Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2184-9","article-title":"Predictors of non-attendance to the postpartum follow-up visit","volume":"20","author":"Wilcox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"}],"container-title":["Women's Health Issues"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1049386722001785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1049386722001785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T04:36:30Z","timestamp":1760934990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1049386722001785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1049386722001785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-3867"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-3867","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital Syphilis in the Medicaid Program: Assessing Challenges and Opportunities Through the Experiences of Seven Southern States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Women's Health Issues","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2022.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Jacobs Institute of Women's Health, George Washington University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}