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In this review paper, we explore the current evidence, seek to determine the advantages of endoscopic ear surgery, and see if these advantages are both measureable and meaningful. The wide field of view of the endoscope allows the surgeon to better visualize the various recesses of the middle ear cleft. Endoscopes make it possible to address the target pathology transcanal, while minimizing dissection or normal tissue done purely for exposure, leading to the evolution of minimally\u2010invasive ear surgery and reducing morbidity. When used in chronic ear surgery, endoscopy appears to have the potential to significantly reduce cholesteatoma recidivism rates. Using endoscopes as an adjunct can increase the surgeon's confidence in total cholesteatoma removal. By doing so, endoscopes reduce the need to reopen the mastoid during second\u2010look surgery, help preserve the canal wall, or even change post\u2010cholesteatoma follow\u2010up protocols by channeling more patients away from a planned second\u2010look.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T19:30:43Z","timestamp":1506108643000},"page":"129-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Endoscopic and minimally\u2010invasive ear surgery: A path to better outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Natasha","family":"Pollak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Lewis Katz School of Medicine Temple University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1967.00760040389009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988209000406"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"564","article-title":"Endoscopic ear surgery","volume":"107","author":"Thomassin J.M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/175268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2014\/9181"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02885012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510006254X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Endoscopic Ear Surgery","author":"Pollak N.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23752"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.2114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200209000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980301577-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318188e8d7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Endoscopic middle ear and mastoid surgery for cholesteatoma","volume":"25","author":"Sajjadi H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815622441"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2095881117300963?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2095881117300963?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,27]],"date-time":"2023-08-27T06:14:22Z","timestamp":1693116862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-8811","2589-1081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-8811","type":"print"},{"value":"2589-1081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endoscopic and minimally-invasive ear surgery: A path to better outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Chinese Medical Association. 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