{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:07:00Z","timestamp":1782842820496,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]],"date-time":"2018-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World j. otorhinolaryngol.-head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the incidence of laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) in burn patients requiring mechanical ventilation at a regional academic burn center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective review of all burn patients requiring endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy for airway management between 2003 and 2009 was performed. A group of trauma patients requiring similar airway instrumentation during the same period of time was used as a control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>None of the trauma patients and 2 of the burn patients developed LTS. Both presented with stridor and were diagnosed within 2\u20135 weeks after extubation. One patient underwent successful carbon dioxide laser radial incision and dilation and continues to do well. The other patient failed endoscopic treatment and required T\u2010tube placement. The incidence of LTS in burn patients requiring mechanical ventilation was 2.98% overall and 4.76% among those with inhalational injury.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients become symptomatic within weeks of the initial injury. Treatment is challenging and multiple surgical procedures are often required. A larger study is necessary to determine if the incidence is higher among burn patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]],"date-time":"2018-06-02T11:56:50Z","timestamp":1527940610000},"page":"117-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Laryngotracheal stenosis in burn patients requiring mechanical ventilation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Yekaterina A.","family":"Koshkareva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William B.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temple Burn Center Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.S.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711600308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"D.Goldenberg R.Esclamador P.Flint.Cummings CW.Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery.4th ed..2005;2103\u20132128"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(03)00034-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198305000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"154","article-title":"Tracheal stenosis after tracheostomy or intubation","volume":"32","author":"Sarper A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Invest"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-8-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90413-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2010.504737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The trachea and cuff\u2010induced tracheal injury. 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