{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T13:46:21Z","timestamp":1792676781665,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,13]],"date-time":"2011-08-13T13:51:31Z","timestamp":1313243491000},"page":"141-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Surgical Results of Large and Giant Pituitary Adenomas with Special Consideration of Ophthalmologic Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Ahmet Murat","family":"M\u00fcsl\u00fcman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tufan","family":"Cansever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adem","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayhan","family":"Kanat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ersin","family":"Oba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halit","family":"\u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"\u015eirino\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunus","family":"Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009931413106","article-title":"Invasive pituitary adenomas: significance of proliferation parameters","volume":"2","author":"Amar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199509000-00029","article-title":"Resection of giant invasive pituitary tumors through a transfacial approach: technical case report","volume":"37","author":"Anson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomic review and topographic diagnosis","volume":"14","author":"Balcer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198706000-00017","article-title":"Incidence and management of complication of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas","volume":"20","author":"Black","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurossurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199702000-00001","article-title":"Complications of transsphenoidal surgery: result of a national survey, revew of the literature and personel experience","volume":"40","author":"Ciric","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198509000-00008","article-title":"Visual recovery after transsphenoidal removal of pituitary adenomas","volume":"17","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03350330","article-title":"Effect of surgery and radiotherapy on visual and endocrine function in nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma","volume":"21","author":"Colao","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910815)68:4<860::AID-CNCR2820680431>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"The clinical and endocrine outcome to trans-sphenoidal microsurgery of nonsecreting pituitary adenomas","volume":"68","author":"Comtois","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2009.03665.x","article-title":"Endonasal transsphenoidal surgery and multimodality treatment for giant pituitary adenomas","volume":"72","author":"de Paiva Neto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-007-0007-0","article-title":"Progressive improvement of impaired visual acuity during the first year after transsphenoidal surgery for non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma","volume":"10","author":"Dekkers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2552","article-title":"Observation alone after transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma","volume":"91","author":"Dekkers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.5.0713","article-title":"Long-term results in transsphenoidal removal of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas","volume":"64","author":"Ebersold","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000164205.77287.9e","article-title":"Apoplexy in pituitary macroadenoma: eight patients presenting in 12 months","volume":"84","author":"Elsasser Imboden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401978","article-title":"Transsphenoidal surgery of parasellar pituitary adenomas","volume":"92","author":"Fahlbusch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurosurg (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.2.0235","article-title":"Pterional surgery of meningiomas of the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale: surgical results with special consideration of ophthalmological and endocrinological outcomes","volume":"96","author":"Fahlbusch","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401176","article-title":"Recovery of vision following treatment of pituitary tumours: application of a new system of assessment to patients treated by transsphenoidal operation","volume":"68","author":"Findlay","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690220131723","article-title":"Giant pituitary adenomas: clinical characteristics and surgical results","volume":"16","author":"Garibi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01784.x","article-title":"Postoperative surveillance of clinically nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas: markers of tumour quiescence and regrowth","volume":"58","author":"Greenman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.035576","article-title":"The time course of visual field recovery following transphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas: predictive factors for a good outcome","volume":"76","author":"Gnanalingham","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2003.08.036","article-title":"Giant pituitary tumours: a study based on surgical treatment of 118 cases","volume":"61","author":"Goel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib21","first-page":"526","article-title":"Criteria for cure of acromegaly: a consensus statement","volume":"85","author":"Giustina","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2009.07.2036","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of benign anterior skull base lesions","volume":"121","author":"Hornyak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800510.x","article-title":"Dynamics of visual improvement following chiasmal decompression: quantitative pre- and postoperative observations","volume":"80","author":"Jakobsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib24","first-page":"E8","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis","volume":"19","author":"Kassam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00539-0","article-title":"Stages of improvement in visual fields after pituitary tumor resection","volume":"130","author":"Kerrison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib26","first-page":"91","article-title":"Giant pituitary adenoma: long-term outcome after surgical treatment of 61 cases","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058909","article-title":"Microsurgical management of giant pituitary tumors","volume":"6","author":"King","year":"1996","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib28","first-page":"610","article-title":"Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings","volume":"33","author":"Knops","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib29","series-title":"Operative Neurosurgical Techniques: Indications, Methods and Results","first-page":"283","article-title":"Transsphenoidal approach to pituitary tumors","author":"Laws","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.6.0717","article-title":"Trans-sphenoidal decompression of the optic nerve and chiasm","volume":"46","author":"Laws","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/3\/0525","article-title":"Early results of surgery in patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma and analysis of the risk of tumor recurrence","volume":"108","author":"Losa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200012000-00009","article-title":"Proliferation index of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: correlations with clinical characteristics and long-term follow-up results","volume":"47","author":"Losa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib33","first-page":"611","article-title":"Ocular symptoms and signs in pituitary tumours","volume":"54","author":"Lyle","year":"1961","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050657","article-title":"Imaging of giant pituitary adenomas","volume":"40","author":"Majos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.2.0195","article-title":"The long-term significance of microscopic dural invasion in 354 patients with pituitary adenomas treated with transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"96","author":"Meij","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100030055","article-title":"Surgical management of giant pituitary adenomas","volume":"17","author":"Mohr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255459.14764.BA","article-title":"Surgical treatment of giant pituitary adenomas: strategies and results in a series of 95 consecutive patients","volume":"60","author":"Mortini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550041485","article-title":"Visual outcome after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas","volume":"9","author":"Peter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550041377","article-title":"Recovery of vision following trans-sphenoidal surgery for pituitaryadenomas","volume":"9","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1999.00754.x","article-title":"Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome","volume":"51","author":"Randeva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib41","first-page":"723","article-title":"Clinically silent corticotroph tumors of the pituitary gland","volume":"47","author":"Scheithauer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.6.0733","article-title":"Pathology of invasive pituitary tumors with special reference to functioning classification","volume":"65","author":"Scheithauer","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0299","article-title":"Giant prolactinomas: clinical management and long-term follow up","volume":"97","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.11.973","article-title":"Surgical treatment of giant pituitary adenomas","volume":"42","author":"Symon","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.2.0359","article-title":"Growth pattern and rate in residual nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: correlations among tumor volume doubling time, patient age, and MIB-1 index","volume":"98","author":"Tanaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-820914","article-title":"Non-functioning pituitary adenomas: endocrinological and clinical outcome after transsphenoidal and transcranial surgery","volume":"112","author":"Wichers-Rother","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib47","first-page":"862","article-title":"Are nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas extending into the cavernous sinus aggressive and\/or invasive?","volume":"49","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00120-2","article-title":"Management of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas with suprasellar extensions by transsphenoidal microsurgery","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.03.008","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for invasive pituitary adenoma","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875011001240?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875011001240?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:05:21Z","timestamp":1761811521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875011001240"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878875011001240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Results of Large and Giant Pituitary Adenomas with Special Consideration of Ophthalmologic Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}