{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T19:44:54Z","timestamp":1783626294006,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,8]],"date-time":"2011-11-08T10:38:04Z","timestamp":1320748684000},"page":"170-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["C2 Nerve Root Sectioning in Posterior C1-2 Instrumented Fusions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erich G.","family":"Anderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Kalhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Frempong-Boadu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/3\/222","article-title":"Stabilization of the atlantoaxial complex via C-1 lateral mass and C-2 pedicle screw fixation in a multicenter clinical experience in 102 patients: modification of the Harms and Goel techniques","volume":"8","author":"Aryan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1178-3","article-title":"C1 lateral mass screw-induced occipital neuralgia: a report of two cases","volume":"19","author":"Conroy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0981-1","article-title":"Outcomes of C1 and C2 posterior screw fixation for upper cervical spine fusion","volume":"18","author":"De Iure","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.1.3.0281","article-title":"Treatment of basilar invagination by atlantoaxial joint distraction and direct lateral mass fixation","volume":"1","author":"Goel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/07\/090","article-title":"Atlantoaxial joint jamming as a treatment for atlantoaxial dislocation: a preliminary report","volume":"7","author":"Goel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200212000-00004","article-title":"Atlantoaxial fixation using plate and screw method: a report of 160 treated patients","volume":"51","author":"Goel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.4.0505","article-title":"Reduction of fixed atlantoaxial dislocation in 24 cases: technical note","volume":"2","author":"Goel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400872","article-title":"Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial subluxation","volume":"129","author":"Goel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.SPINE1010","article-title":"Atlantoaxial facet locking: treatment by facet manipulation and fixation: experience in 14 cases","volume":"14","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.12.SPINE0999","article-title":"Craniovertebral instability due to degenerative osteoarthritis of the atlantoaxial joints: analysis of the management of 108 cases","volume":"12","author":"Goel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211291.21766.4d","article-title":"The use of C1 lateral mass screws in complex cervical spine surgery: indications, techniques, and outcome in a prospective consecutive series of 25 cases","volume":"20","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111150-00014","article-title":"Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation","volume":"26","author":"Harms","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000366107.69895.74","article-title":"Minimally invasive atlantoaxial fusion","volume":"66","author":"Holly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.1.83","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve palsy after posterior screw placement on the C-1 lateral mass: case report","volume":"5","author":"Hong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2006.04.027","article-title":"Pain phenomena and sensory recovery following brachial plexus avulsion injury and surgical repairs","volume":"31","author":"Htut","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.6.0810","article-title":"Surgery of spinal nerve schwannoma: risk of neurological deficit after resection of involved root","volume":"71","author":"Kim","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000073992.97761.88","article-title":"Dumbbell C2 schwannomas involving both sensory and motor rootlets: report of two cases","volume":"53","author":"Kyoshima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.10.008","article-title":"Clinical and radiological comparison of treatment of atlantoaxial instability by posterior C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation or C1 lateral mass-C2 pedicle screw fixation","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.3.0359","article-title":"Microsurgical C-2 ganglionectomy for chronic intractable occipital pain","volume":"89","author":"Lozano","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803150-00001","article-title":"Anatomic considerations of C2 nerve root ganglion","volume":"23","author":"Lu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1133","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e215ff","article-title":"C1 lateral mass screw insertion with protection of C1-C2 venous sinus: technical note and review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Pan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib22","first-page":"343","article-title":"Translaminar versus pedicle screw fixation of C2: comparison of surgical morbidity and accuracy of 313 consecutive screws","volume":"64","author":"Parker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0198-4","article-title":"Posterior atlanto-axial fixation with polyaxial C1 lateral mass screws and C2 pars screws","volume":"151","author":"Payer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199008000-00019","article-title":"Entrapment of the C2 root and ganglion by the atlanto-epistrophic ligament: clinical syndrome and surgical anatomy","volume":"27","author":"Poletti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2007.6.3.247","article-title":"Working area, safety zones, and angles of approach for posterior C-1 lateral mass screw placement: a quantitative anatomical and morphometric evaluation","volume":"6","author":"Rocha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-003-0697-8","article-title":"Measuring of the compensation of a nerve root in a cervical schwannoma: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Saiki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1452-4","article-title":"C1 lateral mass screw placement with intentional sacrifice of the C2 ganglion: functional outcomes and morbidity in elderly patients","volume":"19","author":"Squires","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808620","article-title":"Surgical treatment of greater occipital neuralgia: an appraisal of strategies","volume":"131","author":"Stechison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0241-6","article-title":"Atlantoaxial fixation using the polyaxial screw-rod system","volume":"16","author":"Stulik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.SPINE08541","article-title":"An alternate method for placement of C-1 screws","volume":"12","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2002.12.1.15","article-title":"Ganglionectomy of C-2 for the treatment of medically refractory occipital neuralgia","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875011008783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875011008783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:08:35Z","timestamp":1761811715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875011008783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878875011008783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"C2 Nerve Root Sectioning in Posterior C1-2 Instrumented Fusions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}