{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T02:24:46Z","timestamp":1790130286487,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,6]],"date-time":"2012-04-06T08:22:50Z","timestamp":1333700570000},"page":"576-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastases: A 20-Year Institutional Experience with a Comprehensive Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Wen-Shan","family":"Sung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei-Jo","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon Ho","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Manion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeeuk","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Erasmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.72.853.10341697","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal metastasis from carcinoma of the cervix","volume":"72","author":"Amin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00298-2","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma presenting as Brown-Sequard syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Aryan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690050175337","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases from a hypernephroma 11 years following the diagnosis and treatment of the primary lesion","volume":"14","author":"Ateaque","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.27937","article-title":"Successful complete regression of isolated intramedullary spinal cord metastases from epithelial ovarian carcinoma with chemotherapy and radiotherapy","volume":"43","author":"Bakshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.10.3.281","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"10","author":"Benson","year":"1960","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib6","first-page":"193","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"38","author":"Bizzozero","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196306)16:6<781::AID-CNCR2820160614>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma in the central nervous system and dorsal root ganglia","volume":"16","author":"Chason","year":"1963","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200410000-00017","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases of melanoma","volume":"14","author":"Conill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00162-0","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis: report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Connolly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib10","first-page":"171","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis: case report","volume":"4","author":"Cordan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Turkish Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.6186","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from ovarian carcinoma","volume":"81","author":"Cormio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.2.0227","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"62","author":"Costigan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.06.019","article-title":"Retrospective study of 19 patients with intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"111","author":"Dam-Hieu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198705000-00017","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases treated by complete resection of tumor prior to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Case report and review","volume":"12","author":"Decker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib15","first-page":"181","article-title":"Primary hemorrhagic intramedullary melanoma","volume":"51","author":"Denaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E460","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000222022.67502.4e","article-title":"Solitary intramedullary spinal cord tumor presenting as the initial manifestation of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: case report","volume":"31","author":"Donovan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib17","first-page":"1003","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases: a clinical and pathological study of nine cases","volume":"61","author":"Dunne","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.12.1222","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases","volume":"22","author":"Edelson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011693212682","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis (ISCM) in renal cell carcinoma: a series of six cases","volume":"12","author":"Fakih","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198712000-00022","article-title":"Microsurgical resection of solitary intramedullary spinal cord metastases","volume":"21","author":"Findlay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib21","first-page":"3","article-title":"Microsurgical treatment of intramedullary spinal cord tumours","volume":"43","author":"Fornari","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(00)00147-1","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord recurrence after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation for limited-disease small cell lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014587","article-title":"Spinal intramedullary metastases","volume":"24","author":"Gasser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-005-0015-3","article-title":"Pure intramedullary spinal cord metastasis secondary to gastric cancer","volume":"29","author":"Gazzeri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102105","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord tumor presenting as the initial manifestation of metastatic colon cancer: case report and review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Grasso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19851101)56:9<2305::AID-CNCR2820560928>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Clinical features and natural history of intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"56","author":"Grem","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1148","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000245584.85660.F9","article-title":"Metastasis to the conus medullaris: case report","volume":"59","author":"Guppy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691988","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"61","author":"Hashizume","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.5.0718","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis associated with pencil-shaped softening of the spinal cord: case report","volume":"52","author":"Hirose","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(84)90053-1","article-title":"Spinal cord metastasis in small cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"10","author":"Holoye","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0167-7","article-title":"Spinal intramedullary metastasis of medulloblastoma at initial diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"Inoue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib32","first-page":"99","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"44","author":"Isla","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101572","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis of ovarian tumor","volume":"42","author":"Isoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89034-X","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from carcinoma of the lung: detection by positron emission tomography","volume":"33","author":"Jayasundera","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313146","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases","volume":"220","author":"Jellinger","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0386-1","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases: diagnosis and treatment\u2014an illustrated review","volume":"146","author":"Kalayci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.28122","article-title":"Cases of glioblastoma multiforme metastasizing to spinal cord","volume":"54","author":"Karaca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.43.612","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis: a rare and devastating complication of cancer\u2014two case reports","volume":"43","author":"Kaya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199712000-00009","article-title":"Secondary syringomyelia due to intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"20","author":"Keung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190802035974","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia as the initial manifestation of relapse","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.12.1451","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis following a slowly progressive course","volume":"52","author":"Koelman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200111000-00001","article-title":"Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis and intramedullary spinal cord metastases from lung cancer: detection with FDG positron emission tomography","volume":"26","author":"Komori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-9177-z","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases in breast cancer: report of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"71","author":"Kosmas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-007-9345-z","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases: a single-institution experience","volume":"84","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519103200613","article-title":"MR imaging of spinal intramedullary tumors","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib46","first-page":"487","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis. A case report","volume":"8","author":"Maiuri","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurol (Napoli)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19811001)48:7<1680::AID-CNCR2820480734>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Intramedullary tumor metastasis simulating radiation myelitis: report of a case","volume":"48","author":"Margolis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985856","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis as initial presentation of systemic cancer\u2014report of a rare case","volume":"68","author":"Marquart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.1999.0197","article-title":"Late intramedullary spinal cord metastasis in a patient with lymphoblastic lymphoma: case report","volume":"7","author":"Mathur","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(80)90037-2","article-title":"Intramedullary metastasis","volume":"82","author":"Moffie","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(01)00517-4","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"2","author":"Mortimer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1983.1.2.99","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases from small cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"1","author":"Murphy","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(02)00004-5","article-title":"Successful removal of solitary intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from colon cancer","volume":"104","author":"Ogino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19931101)72:9<2583::AID-CNCR2820720912>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Intradural parenchymal involvement in the spinal subarachnoid space associated with primary lung cancer","volume":"72","author":"Okamoto","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.5.1087","article-title":"Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging of spinal tumors","volume":"152","author":"Parizel","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197812)42:6<2753::AID-CNCR2820420634>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Sarcoma arising in oligodendroglioma of the brain: a case with intramedullary and subarachnoid spinal metastases","volume":"42","author":"Pasquier","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200110000-00006","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from renal cell carcinoma: detection by positron emission tomography","volume":"26","author":"Poggi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.5.1015","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases, mainly of nonneurogenic origin","volume":"148","author":"Post","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(00)00177-X","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases (ISCM) and non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC): clinical patterns, diagnosis and therapeutic considerations","volume":"31","author":"Potti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1148\/117.1.89","article-title":"Metastases to the medulla of the spinal cord: myelographic features","volume":"117","author":"Puljic","year":"1975","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313510","article-title":"Intramedullary metastasis of unknown origin: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Raco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(05)01742-0","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal metastasis from ovarian cancer","volume":"6","author":"Rastelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib63","first-page":"44","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases: case report and review of literature","volume":"155","author":"Reddy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J La State Med Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198412000-00030","article-title":"Delayed CT myelography in spinal intramedullary metastasis","volume":"8","author":"Reddy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101668","article-title":"Functional outcome after surgical treatment of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: experience with 78 patients","volume":"43","author":"Sandalcioglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.4.906","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases: clinical features and treatment outcome","volume":"47","author":"Schiff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(00)00106-2","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis as a first manifestation of a renal cell carcinoma: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"102","author":"Schijns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/4\/400","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from synovial sarcoma","volume":"8","author":"Scollato","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(81)90268-8","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"16","author":"Sebastian","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib70","first-page":"341","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis: the sole clinical manifestation of an adenocarcinoma of the colon","volume":"10","author":"Silva","year":"1967","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9156-7","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal metastasis (ISCM) from pituitary carcinoma","volume":"80","author":"Sivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699309103478","article-title":"Successful removal of intramedullary spinal cord metastasis: case report","volume":"7","author":"Stranjalis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.1998.4.5.6","article-title":"Treatment options and time course for intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"4","author":"Sutter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.151.6.1193","article-title":"Intramedullary disease of the spine: diagnosis using gadolinium-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging","volume":"151","author":"Sze","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib75","first-page":"117","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases","volume":"27","author":"Tanghetti","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib76","first-page":"145","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from gastric cancer","volume":"93","author":"Taniura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(92)90039-L","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastases from epithelial ovarian carcinoma","volume":"44","author":"Thomas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(88)90275-3","article-title":"Metastases of the spinal cord from remote neoplasms","volume":"30","author":"Tognetti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.02.004","article-title":"A rare case of spinal cord metastases from oral SCC","volume":"46","author":"Tornwall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2004.21531.x","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis in breast cancer: clinical features, diagnosis, and therapeutic consideration","volume":"10","author":"Villegas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib81","first-page":"422","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from carcinoma of the colon","volume":"33","author":"Walker","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000188661.08342.2a","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis: a clinical and imaging study of seven patients","volume":"19","author":"Watanabe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.6.562","article-title":"Solitary brainstem metastasis","volume":"28","author":"Weiss","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.19.7.674","article-title":"Coexistent intramedullary metastasis and syringomyelia of cervical spinal cord","volume":"19","author":"Weitzner","year":"1969","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520170054022","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis","volume":"44","author":"Winkelman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.4.0632","article-title":"Spinal intramedullary metastatic medulloblastoma","volume":"48","author":"Zumpano","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875012004585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875012004585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:08:04Z","timestamp":1761811684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875012004585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878875012004585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastases: A 20-Year Institutional Experience with a Comprehensive Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}