{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T03:49:36Z","timestamp":1784692176886,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,13]],"date-time":"2014-12-13T07:00:16Z","timestamp":1418454016000},"page":"560-566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks and Encephaloceles of Temporal Bone Origin: Nuances to Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Dhruve S.","family":"Jeevan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Ryan","family":"Ormond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence Z.","family":"Meiteles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina R.","family":"Stidham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Linstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj","family":"Murali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199505000-00013","article-title":"Meningoencephalic herniation into the middle ear: a report of 27 cases","volume":"105","author":"Ar\u00ecstegui","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib2","first-page":"121","article-title":"Endaural brain hernia: repair using mastoid cortical bone","author":"Bartels","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200606000-00023","article-title":"Temporal bone brain herniation","volume":"27","author":"Bovo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib4","first-page":"188","article-title":"Management of complications from 820 temporal bone fractures","volume":"18","author":"Brodie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.01.018","article-title":"Occult middle fossa encephaloceles in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"73","author":"Byrne","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197911000-00005","article-title":"Surgical management of brain tissue herniation into the middle ear and mastoid","volume":"89","author":"Glasscock","year":"1979","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318157f7b6","article-title":"Spontaneous middle fossa encephalocele and cerebrospinal fluid leakage: diagnosis and management","volume":"28","author":"Gubbels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib8","series-title":"Anatomy of the Temporal Bone with Surgical Implications","author":"Gulya","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib9","first-page":"198","article-title":"Brain herniation into the middle ear and mastoid: concepts in diagnosis and surgical management","volume":"18","author":"Jackson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100100702","article-title":"Tegmental and petromastoid defects in the temporal bone","volume":"100","author":"Kapur","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-199201000-00015","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of brain herniation into the middle ear","volume":"13","author":"Kaseff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.FOCUS1265","article-title":"Surgical management of temporal meningoencephaloceles, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and intracranial hypertension: treatment paradigm and outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Kenning","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib13","first-page":"157","article-title":"Endoscopic reconstruction of the middle cranial fossa through a subtemporal keyhole using a pedicled deep temporal fascial flap: a cadaveric study","volume":"70","author":"Komatsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00016","article-title":"Elimination of temporal bone cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea using hydroxyapatite cement","volume":"110","author":"Kveton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib15","first-page":"596","article-title":"Bilateral temporal bone encephaloceles after cranial irradiation. Case report","volume":"79","author":"Lalwani","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib16","first-page":"461","article-title":"Temporal bone encephalocele and cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"17","author":"Lundy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.022","article-title":"Spontaneous meningoencephalic herniation of the temporal bone: case series with recommended treatment","volume":"130","author":"Mayeno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00383.x","article-title":"Brain herniation and chronic otitis media: diagnosis and surgical management","volume":"25","author":"Mosnier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199707000-00014","article-title":"Congenital encephalocele of the medial skull base","volume":"107","author":"Mulcahy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.5.509","article-title":"Spontaneous meningoencephalocele of the temporal bone: clinical spectrum and presentation","volume":"134","author":"Nahas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198511000-00001","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leak and brain herniation during or following mastoidectomy","volume":"95","author":"Neely","year":"1985","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.7.1097","article-title":"Mastoiditis and brain hernia (mastoiditis cerebri)","volume":"88","author":"Paparella","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100097413","article-title":"Endaural cerebral hernia","volume":"99","author":"Ramsden","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004720416","article-title":"Endaural cerebral hernia","volume":"47","author":"Schurr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21887","article-title":"Transmastoid extradural-intracranial approach for repair of transtemporal meningoencephalocele: a review of 31 consecutive cases","volume":"121","author":"Semaan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058181","article-title":"Combined mastoid\/middle cranial fossa repair of temporal bone encephalocele","volume":"8","author":"Souliere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E11","article-title":"Spontaneous encephaloceles of the temporal lobe","volume":"25","author":"Wind","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000165455.20118.E3","article-title":"Management of brain herniation and cerebrospinal fluid leak in revision chronic ear surgery","volume":"115","author":"Wootten","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875014013825?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875014013825?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]],"date-time":"2022-04-24T10:55:01Z","timestamp":1650797701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875014013825"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878875014013825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks and Encephaloceles of Temporal Bone Origin: Nuances to Diagnosis and Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}