{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:08:48Z","timestamp":1777662528539,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,14]],"date-time":"2015-11-14T09:35:37Z","timestamp":1447493737000},"page":"574-577.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predictors of Outcome in Nontraumatic Spontaneous Acute Spinal Subdural Hematoma: Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Benedito Jamilson A.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Nogueira","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9ria Marques F.","family":"Muio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean G.","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Vanderlei Medeiros","family":"de Holanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nair Cl\u00e9a","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.1999.91.1.0065","article-title":"Nontraumatic acute spinal subdural hematoma: report of five cases and review of the literature","volume":"91","author":"Domenicucci","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-151","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma in association with anticoagulant therapy, an unusual presentation: a case report and review of literature","volume":"2","author":"Badge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.442","article-title":"Management of spontaneous extramedullary spinal haematomas: results in eight patients after MRI diagnosis and surgical decompression","volume":"59","author":"Langmayr","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.03.016","article-title":"Subdural spinal haematoma after spinal anaesthesia in a patient taking aspirin","volume":"18","author":"Seow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/5\/478","article-title":"Spontaneous thoracic spinal subdural hematoma associated with fibromuscular dysplasia","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2011.50.3.268","article-title":"Spontaneous resolution of nontraumatic acute spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009982","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma: case study","volume":"19","author":"Dampeer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0603400214","article-title":"Subdural spinal haematoma after epidural anaesthesia in a patient with spinal canal stenosis","volume":"34","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v120.a81509","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma after resection of an acoustic neuroma","volume":"120","author":"Marx","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324930.79807.4f","article-title":"Teaching Neuroimage: spontaneous idiopathic spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"71","author":"Montano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.06.013","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma following tissue plasminogen activator treatment for acute ischemic stroke","volume":"273","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70516-9","article-title":"Exercise-induced acute spinal subdural hematoma: a case report","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2011.52.4.692","article-title":"Treatment of spontaneous cervical spinal subdural hematoma with methylprednisolone pulse therapy","volume":"52","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9502300322","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia","volume":"23","author":"Bougher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb13644.x","article-title":"Delayed paraplegia following spinal anaesthesia. Spinal subdural haematoma following dural puncture with a 25 G pencil point needle at T12-L1 in a patient taking aspirin","volume":"51","author":"Pryle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010070092","article-title":"Spinal subdural and epidural haematomas: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in acute and subacute cases","volume":"142","author":"Kuker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E547","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00022","article-title":"Acute nontraumatic spinal subdural hematomas in three patients","volume":"26","author":"Morandi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.6.390","article-title":"Acute spinal subdural hematoma presenting with spontaneously resolving hemiplegia","volume":"45","author":"Oh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698808999659","article-title":"Spinal cord compression: delay in the diagnosis and referral of a common neurosurgical emergency","volume":"2","author":"Maurice-Williams","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-151","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma in association with anticoagulant therapy, an unusual presentation: a case report and review of literature","volume":"2","author":"Badge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib21","first-page":"243","article-title":"Spontaneous subdural hematoma of the spinal cord","volume":"4","author":"Banach","year":"1970","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1988.tb04153.x","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma following spinal anaesthesia","volume":"43","author":"Barker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(92)90116-K","article-title":"A\u00a0spinal haematoma occurring in the subarachnoid as well as in the subdural space in a patient treated with anticoagulants","volume":"94","author":"Bernsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1991.tb00325.x","article-title":"Iatrogenic spinal subdural haematoma","volume":"61","author":"Bills","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9502300322","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia","volume":"23","author":"Bougher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0466","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma: a study of three cases","volume":"56","author":"Boukobza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.02.014","article-title":"MRI findings in spinal subdural and epidural hematomas","volume":"64","author":"Braun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.5.0612","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma associated with low-molecular-weight heparin. Case report","volume":"2","author":"Cha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0603400214","article-title":"Subdural spinal haematoma after epidural anaesthesia in a patient with spinal canal stenosis","volume":"34","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009982","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma: case study","volume":"19","author":"Dampeer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib31","first-page":"676","article-title":"Hazards of subdural and epidural anesthesia during anticoagulant therapy: a case report and review","volume":"51","author":"DeAngelis","year":"1972","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib32","first-page":"641","article-title":"Meningococcal infection submitted to treatment. Subdural spinal hematoma","volume":"19","author":"Diaz-Aramendi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.1999.91.1.0065","article-title":"Nontraumatic acute spinal subdural hematoma: report of five cases and review of the literature","volume":"91","author":"Domenicucci","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290420038024","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma: a possible hazard of lumbar puncture in an alcoholic","volume":"241","author":"Dunn","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib35","first-page":"99","article-title":"Acute spinal subdural haematoma","volume":"31","author":"Gabl","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia (Stuttg)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198001000-00017","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma associated with attempted epidural anesthesia and subsequent continuous spinal anesthesia","volume":"59","author":"Greensite","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197911000-00014","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Guthikonda","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib38","first-page":"355","article-title":"Acute spinal subdural hematoma following lumbar puncture","volume":"7","author":"Gutterman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010170118","article-title":"Coagulopathy induced spinal intradural extramedullary haematoma: report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"143","author":"Hausmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib40","first-page":"296","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma: an unusual complication of lumbar puncture","volume":"8","author":"Hurt","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib41","first-page":"131","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"52","author":"Jacquet","year":"1991","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102041","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting with disseminated bleeding and spinal subdural hemorrhage","volume":"45","author":"Jayachandran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403207","article-title":"The importance of MRI findings for the diagnosis of nontraumatic lumbar subacute subdural haematomas","volume":"113","author":"Johnson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0792-4","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with subdural hematoma at different spinal levels","volume":"17","author":"Kakitsubata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.71.836.378","article-title":"Spinal cord compression by spontaneous spinal subdural haematoma in polycythemia vera","volume":"71","author":"Kalina","year":"1995","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100967","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma with spontaneous resolution","volume":"38","author":"Kang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/5\/478","article-title":"Spontaneous thoracic spinal subdural hematoma associated with fibromuscular dysplasia","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.06.013","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma following tissue plasminogen activator treatment for acute ischemic stroke","volume":"273","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1960.01290210042008","article-title":"Spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage following lumbar puncture","volume":"80","author":"King","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197402000-00017","article-title":"Spontaneous intraspinal hemorrhage causing paraplegia: a complication of heparin therapy","volume":"179","author":"Kohli","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib51","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Acute spontaneous spinal subdural haematomas in a patient with essential thrombocythaemia","volume":"250","author":"Konitsiotis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010070092","article-title":"Spinal subdural and epidural haematomas: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in acute and subacute cases","volume":"142","author":"Kuker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199802000-00125","article-title":"Serial magnetic resonance imaging findings for a spontaneously resolving spinal subdural hematoma: case report","volume":"42","author":"Kulkarni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E619","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318154c618","article-title":"Acute spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma presenting as paraplegia: a rare case","volume":"32","author":"Kyriakides","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03009633","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma in a parturient after attempted epidural anaesthesia","volume":"40","author":"Lao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib56","first-page":"780","article-title":"Spontaneous lumbar subdural hematoma","volume":"11","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0529-8","article-title":"Use of topically applied rt-PA in the evacuation of extensive acute spinal subdural haematoma","volume":"13","author":"Little","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E71","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b9d577","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis accompanied by spontaneous spinal subdural and subarachnoid hematoma related to amphetamine abuse","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib59","first-page":"123","article-title":"Post-operative subdural hematoma with associated extradural arachnoid cyst of spine. Case report","volume":"25","author":"Lombardi","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Neurol (Napoli)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib60","first-page":"197","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"38","author":"Longatti","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib61","first-page":"157","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma. Case report","volume":"31","author":"Martinez","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v120.a81509","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma after resection of an acoustic neuroma","volume":"120","author":"Marx","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.6.872","article-title":"Spinal subarachnoid hematomas: clue to a source of bleeding in traumatic lumbar puncture","volume":"29","author":"Masdeu","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.8.1351","article-title":"Nontraumatic spinal epidural and subdural hematomas","volume":"37","author":"Mattle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.8.1306","article-title":"Central cord syndrome due to a spontaneously regressive spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"40","author":"Mavroudakis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03260310043022","article-title":"Transient paraplegia from hematoma after lumbar puncture. A consequence of anticoagulant therapy","volume":"235","author":"Messer","year":"1976","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03256.x","article-title":"Spinal epidural hematoma following epidural anesthesia versus spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma. Two case reports","volume":"35","author":"Metzger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101591","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma: how relevant is the INR?","volume":"42","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324930.79807.4f","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImage: spontaneous idiopathic spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"71","author":"Montano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E547","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00022","article-title":"Acute nontraumatic spinal subdural hematomas in three patients","volume":"26","author":"Morandi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.6.390","article-title":"Acute spinal subdural hematoma presenting with spontaneously resolving hemiplegia","volume":"45","author":"Oh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198611000-00018","article-title":"Spinal subarachnoid hematoma after lumbar puncture and heparinization: a case report, review of the literature, and discussion of anesthetic implications","volume":"65","author":"Owens","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.05.019","article-title":"Acute spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma in a patient with bilateral incarcerated inguinal hernia","volume":"75","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(81)80045-6","article-title":"Cervical spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"15","author":"Paredes","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0758-7","article-title":"Spontaneous acute spinal subdural hematoma: spontaneous recovery from severe paraparesis\u2013case report and review","volume":"152","author":"Payer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)35355-X","article-title":"The dangers of dicumarol therapy","volume":"34","author":"Phelps","year":"1950","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib77","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Acute spinal subdural hematoma: MR and CT findings with pathologic correlates","volume":"15","author":"Post","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199302000-00012","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma: a rare cause of recurrent postoperative radiculopathy","volume":"6","author":"Reinsel","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib79","first-page":"252","article-title":"Subarachnoid hematoma following lumbar puncture causing compression of the cauda equina. Case report","volume":"41","author":"Rengachary","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198009000-00014","article-title":"Spinal subdural epiarachnoid hematoma: a complication of a novel epidural blood patch technique","volume":"59","author":"Reynolds","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib81","first-page":"199","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"75","author":"Reynolds","year":"1978","journal-title":"Rocky Mt Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib82","first-page":"455","article-title":"Spinal subdural haematoma","volume":"19","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib83","first-page":"284","article-title":"Acute subdural hematoma and death following lateral cervical spinal puncture. Case report","volume":"58","author":"Rogers","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00003","article-title":"Acute spinal subdural hematoma. A case report and review of literature","volume":"9","author":"Roscoe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198404000-00021","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma. A case report","volume":"9","author":"Sakata","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.715-c","article-title":"Spontaneous haemorrhage in the spinal canal","volume":"33","author":"Schaake","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib87","first-page":"249","article-title":"Unusual hematomas outside the spinal cord. Report of two cases","volume":"39","author":"Schwartz","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.09.003","article-title":"Acute non-traumatic spinal subdural haematoma: an unusual aetiology","volume":"16","author":"Seizeur","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.03.016","article-title":"Subdural spinal haematoma after spinal anaesthesia in a patient taking aspirin","volume":"18","author":"Seow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib90","first-page":"40","article-title":"The rupture of a vascular malformation of the spinal cord in clofelin poisoning","volume":"35","author":"Servatinskii","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sud Med Ekspert"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0233-4","article-title":"Severe delayed diffuse cerebral vasospasm and cerebral infarctions following spinal subdural hemorrhage","volume":"146","author":"Setzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01418525","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma formation following ventriculoperitoneal shunting for hydrocephalus. Case report","volume":"108","author":"Silver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90208-3","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma, neurilemmoma, and acute transverse myelopathy","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1148\/120.1.116","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"120","author":"Sokoloff","year":"1976","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2011.52.4.692","article-title":"Treatment of spontaneous cervical spinal subdural hematoma with methylprednisolone pulse therapy","volume":"52","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04119.x","article-title":"Spinal subdural bleeding after attempted epidural and subsequent spinal anaesthesia in a patient on thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin","volume":"39","author":"Sternlo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib97","first-page":"975","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma. Report of two cases","volume":"61","author":"Swann","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198609000-00042","article-title":"Computed tomography of acute spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"10","author":"Tantana","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198105000-00018","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma associated with anticoagulant therapy in a patient with spinal meningioma","volume":"8","author":"Toledo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(87)90089-1","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma: a case report and literature review","volume":"5","author":"Tomarken","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699409101190","article-title":"Cervical schwannoma presenting as a spinal subdural haematoma","volume":"8","author":"Vazquez-Barquero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(70)80095-6","article-title":"Spinal subdural hematoma in a leukemic child","volume":"77","author":"Wolcott","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00418081","article-title":"Subdural hemorrhage of the cauda equina. A rare complication of cerebrospinal fluid shunt. Case report","volume":"19","author":"Wurm","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-1045-z","article-title":"Nontraumatic spinal subdural haematoma occurring in a postpartum period","volume":"145","author":"Yamada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70516-9","article-title":"Exercise-induced acute spinal subdural hematoma: a case report","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2011.50.3.268","article-title":"Cho do S. Spontaneous resolution of nontraumatic acute spinal subdural hematoma","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(86)90027-5","article-title":"Intradural spinal hematoma in an infant with cystic fibrosis","volume":"2","author":"Zochodne","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875015015272?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875015015272?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T20:26:51Z","timestamp":1754684811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875015015272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["S1878875015015272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of Outcome in Nontraumatic Spontaneous Acute Spinal Subdural Hematoma: Case Report and Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}