{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T11:26:00Z","timestamp":1782386760790,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","worldneurosurgery.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]],"date-time":"2016-12-18T07:20:37Z","timestamp":1482045637000},"page":"491-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immediate Titanium Mesh Implantation for Patients with Postcraniotomy Neurosurgical Site Infections: Safe and Aesthetic Alternative Procedure?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Gregory","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Kindling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Wenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"H\u00e4nggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk Michael","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Schmiedek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Seiz-Rosenhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808684","article-title":"Infections in neurosurgery: a retrospective study of 1143 patients and 1517 operations","volume":"78","author":"Blomstedt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30669-7","article-title":"Craniotomy infections","volume":"3","author":"Blomstedt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.6.1203","article-title":"Preservation of bone flaps in patients with postcraniotomy infections","volume":"98","author":"Bruce","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/6\/E10","article-title":"Operative intracranial infection following craniotomy","volume":"24","author":"Dashti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1473(09)70179-4","article-title":"Preservation of bone flap after craniotomy infection","volume":"20","author":"Delgado-Lopez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocirugia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403193","article-title":"Intra-operative antibiotic prophylaxis in neurosurgery. A prospective, randomized, controlled study on cefotiam","volume":"113","author":"Gaillard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199711000-00010","article-title":"Risk factors for neurosurgical site infections after craniotomy: a prospective multicenter study of 2944 patients. The French Study Group of Neurosurgical Infections, the SEHP, and the C-CLIN Paris-Nord. Service Epidemiologie Hygiene et Prevention","volume":"41","author":"Korinek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500145639","article-title":"Risk factors for neurosurgical site infections after craniotomy: a critical reappraisal of antibiotic prophylaxis on 4,578 patients","volume":"19","author":"Korinek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1086\/518580","article-title":"Postoperative central nervous system infection: incidence and associated factors in 2111 neurosurgical procedures","volume":"45","author":"McClelland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.2.0243","article-title":"Wide variation in risk of wound infection following clean neurosurgery. Implications for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"62","author":"Tenney","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.1part1.0041","article-title":"Wound infections complicating neurosurgical procedures","volume":"26","author":"Balch","year":"1967","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/23.CN_suppl_1.357","article-title":"Craniotomy infections","volume":"23","author":"Chou","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199406000-00004","article-title":"Intracranial suppuration: a modern decade of postoperative subdural empyema and epidural abscess","volume":"34","author":"Hlavin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249266.26322.25","article-title":"Risk factors associated with postcraniotomy meningitis","volume":"60","author":"Kourbeti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.6.0902","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative neurosurgical wound infection. A case-control study","volume":"64","author":"Mollman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib16","series-title":"The Practice of Neurosurgery","first-page":"33","article-title":"Scalp and skull infections","author":"Sebrin","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.08.057","article-title":"Technical note regarding immediate titanium mesh cranioplasty for postcraniotomy infections","volume":"81","author":"Kshettry","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib18","first-page":"8","article-title":"Immediate titanium cranioplasty after debridement and craniectomy for postcraniotomy surgical site infection","volume":"70","author":"Kshettry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181839b9c","article-title":"Does acute placement of instrumentation in the treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis predispose to recurrent infection? Long-term follow-up in immune-suppressed patients","volume":"33","author":"Carragee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0251-4","article-title":"Surgical treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with spinal instrumentation","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000109410.46538.74","article-title":"Treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with anterior debridement and fusion followed by delayed posterior spinal fusion","volume":"29","author":"Dimar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.01.004","article-title":"Preliminary results of staged anterior debridement and reconstruction using titanium mesh cages in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral osteomyelitis","volume":"4","author":"Fayazi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200204000-00010","article-title":"Better treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis using posterior stabilization and titanium mesh cages","volume":"15","author":"Hee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E759","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318187875e","article-title":"Beneficial influence of titanium mesh cage on infection healing and spinal reconstruction in hematogenous septic spondylitis: a retrospective analysis of surgical outcome of twenty-five consecutive cases and review of literature","volume":"33","author":"Korovessis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000203945.03922.f6","article-title":"Single-stage treatment of pyogenic spinal infection with titanium mesh cages","volume":"19","author":"Kuklo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0614-z","article-title":"Titanium cages in the surgical treatment of severe vertebral osteomyelitis","volume":"12","author":"Liljenqvist","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.17.6.5","article-title":"Single-stage debridement and instrumentation for pyogenic spinal infections","volume":"17","author":"Ogden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2001.94.1.0001","article-title":"Single-stage autogenous bone grafting and internal fixation in the surgical management of pyogenic discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis","volume":"94","author":"Przybylski","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.12.SPINE09428","article-title":"Safety of instrumentation in patients with spinal infection","volume":"12","author":"Rayes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.4.640","article-title":"Salvage of infected craniotomy bone flaps with the wash-in, wash-out indwelling antibiotic irrigation system. Technical note and case series of 12 patients","volume":"105","author":"Auguste","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197904000-00002","article-title":"Primary wire mesh cranioplasty in flap infections","volume":"4","author":"Koslow","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.FOCUS091","article-title":"Long-term results following titanium cranioplasty of large skull defects","volume":"26","author":"Cabraja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(90)90115-G","article-title":"Titanium in reconstructive surgery of the skull and face","volume":"43","author":"Blake","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199808000-00002","article-title":"Individual prefabricated titanium implants in reconstructive craniofacial surgery: clinical and technical aspects of the first 22 cases","volume":"102","author":"Eufinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699943088","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of computer-aided design and manufacture of titanium plate for cranioplasty and its clinical outcome","volume":"13","author":"Joffe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib36","first-page":"233","article-title":"[Management of craniofacial bone defects with individually prefabricated titanium implants. Follow-up and evaluation of 78 patients with 78 titanium implants 1994-1998]","volume":"5","author":"Kamyszek","year":"2001","journal-title":"MKG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0740-6","article-title":"Analyses of the factors influencing bone graft infection after delayed cranioplasty","volume":"148","author":"Matsuno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875016313237?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875016313237?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T13:29:44Z","timestamp":1568640584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875016313237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1878875016313237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immediate Titanium Mesh Implantation for Patients with Postcraniotomy Neurosurgical Site Infections: Safe and Aesthetic Alternative Procedure?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}