{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:37:45Z","timestamp":1793277465848,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","worldneurosurgery.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]],"date-time":"2017-04-19T01:31:07Z","timestamp":1492565467000},"page":"951.e13-951.e20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trochlear Schwannoma Presenting with Isolated Trigeminal Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Cody L.","family":"Nesvick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avital","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Graffeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6198-7441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya","family":"Raghunathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie E.","family":"Hammack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie J.","family":"Van Gompel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1215\/S1522851704001097","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of vestibular schwannomas","volume":"8","author":"Propp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.57.4.0563","article-title":"Schwannoma of the oculomotor nerves. Report of four cases","volume":"57","author":"Leunda","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E791","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000204307.99246.17","article-title":"Trochlear nerve schwannoma with intratumoral hemorrhage: case report","volume":"58","author":"Ohba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.JNS16515","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia and neuropathy in large sporadic vestibular schwannomas","author":"Neff","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31815a8411","article-title":"Distribution of nonvestibular cranial nerve schwannomas in neurofibromatosis 2","volume":"28","author":"Fisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib6","first-page":"437","article-title":"Nonvestibular schwannomas of the brain: a 7-year experience","volume":"50","author":"Sarma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.JNS11215","article-title":"Gamma Knife surgery for nonvestibular schwannomas: radiological and clinical outcomes","volume":"116","author":"Elsharkawy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.133566","article-title":"Intracranial nonvestibular neurinomas: young neurosurgeons' experience","volume":"5","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.05.008","article-title":"Schwannoma with tentorial attachment in the cerebellopontine angle mimicking a meningioma","volume":"14","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E230","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31821cb28f","article-title":"Cavernous malformation of the trochlear nerve: case report and review of the literature on cranial nerve cavernomas","volume":"69","author":"Manjila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199202000-00019","article-title":"Cryptic angioma in the trochlear nerve. Excision of the invaded portion and successful repair with an autologous graft: case report","volume":"30","author":"Sindou","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.06.005","article-title":"Cavernoma of the trochlear nerve","volume":"109","author":"S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.FOCUS10120","article-title":"Emerging clinical imaging techniques for cerebral cavernous malformations: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.44.2.0245","article-title":"Trochlear nerve sheath tumor; case report","volume":"44","author":"King","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.50.4.0519","article-title":"Neurilemmoma of the fourth cranial nerve. Case report","volume":"50","author":"Boggan","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.1.0132","article-title":"Schwannoma of the trochlear nerve. Case report","volume":"55","author":"Ho","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.6.0928","article-title":"Cystic schwannoma of the trochlear nerve mimicking a brain-stem tumor. Case report","volume":"67","author":"Garen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(87)90308-9","article-title":"Trochlear neurinoma","volume":"28","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.28.70","article-title":"Trochlear nerve neurinoma: case report","volume":"28","author":"Tokuriki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.12.1442","article-title":"Isolated schwannoma of the fourth cranial nerve: case report","volume":"52","author":"Maurice-Williams","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib21","first-page":"707","article-title":"MR imaging of primary trochlear nerve neoplasms","volume":"12","author":"Gentry","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(92)90172-J","article-title":"Neurinoma of the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves: a survey and report of a new fourth nerve case","volume":"38","author":"Celli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90354-9","article-title":"Trochlear nerve neurinoma associated with a giant thrombosed dissecting aneurysm of the contralateral vertebral artery","volume":"42","author":"Abe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699409027972","article-title":"Trochlear nerve schwannomas: a case report and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Jackowski","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699646925","article-title":"Cystic trochlear nerve neurinoma","volume":"10","author":"Dolenc","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199707000-00050","article-title":"Trochlear nerve schwannomas occurring in patients without neurofibromatosis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Santoreneos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.37.416","article-title":"Trochlear and abducens nerve neurinomas accompanied by a cerebellopontine angle meningioma\u2013case report","volume":"37","author":"Beppu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699944023","article-title":"Trochlear nerve neurinoma presenting as pathological laughter","volume":"13","author":"Nadkarni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690209168369","article-title":"Trochlear nerve schwannoma removed by combined petrosal approach","volume":"16","author":"Shenouda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2002.1139","article-title":"Infratentorial lateral supracerebellar approach for trochlear nerve schwannoma","volume":"9","author":"T\u00fcre","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200204000-00043","article-title":"Trochlear nerve neuroma manifested with intractable atypical facial pain: case report","volume":"50","author":"Veshchev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.31","article-title":"Presigmoid transpetrosal approach for the treatment of a large trochlear nerve schwannoma: case report","volume":"42","author":"Matsui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000069094","article-title":"Cystic schwannoma of the anterior tentorial hiatus. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Du","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690410001681073","article-title":"Cystic trochlear nerve neurinoma mimicking intrinsic brainstem tumour","volume":"18","author":"Shenoy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.09.038","article-title":"Cystic trochlear nerve schwannoma. Case report","volume":"68","author":"Gerganov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.217","article-title":"Surgical and histological observations of trochlear neurinoma: case report","volume":"49","author":"Kohama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib37","first-page":"147","article-title":"Hourglass cystic schwannoma of the trochlear nerve","volume":"81","author":"Bartalena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.592053","article-title":"Cisternal trochlear nerve schwannoma: improvement of diplopia after subtotal tumour excision","volume":"26","author":"Younes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib39","first-page":"e183","article-title":"Trochlear nerve schwannoma with intratumoral hemorrhage presenting with persistent hiccups: a case report","volume":"75","author":"Hatae","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib40","first-page":"672314","article-title":"The middle fossa approach for the removal of a trochlear schwannoma","volume":"2014","author":"Boucher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib41","first-page":"e248","article-title":"Trochlear nerve schwannoma treated with Gamma Knife after excision: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"76","author":"Inoue","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.05.004","article-title":"Pineal region schwannoma arising from the trochlear nerve","volume":"32","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib43","first-page":"371","article-title":"Two cases of trochlear nerve neurinoma","volume":"22","author":"Abe","year":"1994","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib44","first-page":"50","article-title":"Neurinomas of the trochlear nerve","volume":"1","author":"Grigorian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib45","first-page":"163","article-title":"Trochlear neurinoma: case report","volume":"12","author":"Murakawa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Takayama Red Cross Hosp Kiyou"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib46","first-page":"303","article-title":"Presumptive schwannoma of the trochlear nerve (IV)","volume":"92","author":"Akle","year":"2009","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2010.502959","article-title":"Trochlear palsies caused by isolated trochlear schwannomas","volume":"18","author":"Elflein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A29","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000325934.16229.03","article-title":"Stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of nonacoustic schwannomas","volume":"62","author":"Hamm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib49","first-page":"149","article-title":"Gamma Knife surgery for schwannomas originating from cranial nerves III, IV, and VI","volume":"109","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.12.063","article-title":"Stereotactic radiotherapy for intracranial nonacoustic schwannomas including facial nerve schwannoma","volume":"75","author":"Nishioka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.s_supplement.0220","article-title":"Long-term results of Leksell gamma knife surgery for trigeminal schwannomas","volume":"102","author":"Pan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)02711-0","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery: the preferred management for patients with nonvestibular schwannomas?","volume":"52","author":"Pollock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.5.839","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery for trigeminal schwannoma","volume":"106","author":"Sheehan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000325496.10148.B3","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of nonacoustic cranial nerve schwannomas","volume":"63","author":"Showalter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5\u00a0Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062_bib55","first-page":"456","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for jugular foramen schwannomas","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017305570?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017305570?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T11:58:13Z","timestamp":1535889493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875017305570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S1878875017305570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trochlear Schwannoma Presenting with Isolated Trigeminal Neuralgia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.062","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}