{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T10:52:05Z","timestamp":1780829525283,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","worldneurosurgery.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T07:31:09Z","timestamp":1497598269000},"page":"623-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Results of Operative Treatment of Brachial Plexus Injury Resulting from Shoulder Dislocation: A Study with A Long-Term Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1873-1621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Gutkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Martynkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylwia","family":"Mizia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"B\u0105k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Gosk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Anterior dislocation of shoulder with brachial plexus injury","volume":"17","author":"Dhar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00070","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocation in patients forty years of age and younger: a prospective twenty-five-year follow-up","volume":"90","author":"Hovelius","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-008-0357-y","article-title":"Axillary artery and brachial plexus injury after anterior shoulder dislocation: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Nikolaou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib4","first-page":"217","article-title":"Fracture-dislocation of the shoulder and brachial plexus palsy: a terrible association","volume":"9","author":"Chillemi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173040-00024","article-title":"Concurrent rotator-cuff tear and brachial plexus palsy associated with anterior dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"73","author":"Gonzales","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-005-1435-z","article-title":"Axillary artery and brachial plexus injuries due to anterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"31","author":"Mwipatayi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00131402-200209000-00001","article-title":"Peripheral nerve injury associated with shoulder trauma: a retrospective study and review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Payne","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01795","article-title":"Injuries associated with traumatic anterior glenohumeral dislocations","volume":"94","author":"Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2011.06.001","article-title":"Acute first-time shoulder dislocation","volume":"25","author":"Rumian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib10","first-page":"312968","article-title":"Concurrent rotator cuff tear and axillary nerve palsy associated with anterior dislocation of the shoulder and large glenoid rim fracture: a \u201cterrible tetrad\u201d","volume":"2014","author":"Takase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679308993690","article-title":"Early complications after anterior dislocation of the shoulder in patients over 40 years. An ultrasonographic and electromyographic study","volume":"64","author":"Toolanen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib12","first-page":"92","article-title":"Brachial plexus injury in association with fracture-dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"55","author":"Yip","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mej.0000206190.62201.ad","article-title":"Nerve injury following shoulder dislocation: the emergency physician's perspective","volume":"13","author":"Ameh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.12.011","article-title":"Anterior dislocation of the shoulder with rotator cuff injury and brachial plexus palsy: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Goubier","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mej.0000103473.32882.92","article-title":"Brachial plexus lesion following an anterior dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"11","author":"Saab","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-009-0594-8","article-title":"Review of the surgical anatomy of the axillary nerve and the anatomic basis of its iatrogenic and traumatic injury","volume":"32","author":"Apaydin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175837","article-title":"Nerve lesions in primary shoulder dislocations and humeral neck fractures. A prospective clinical and EMG study","volume":"76","author":"de Laat","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B4.9005","article-title":"The incidence of nerve injury in anterior dislocation of the shoulder and its influence on functional recovery. A prospective clinical and EMG study","volume":"81","author":"Visser","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(99)00011-6","article-title":"Electromyographic findings in shoulder dislocations and fractures of the proximal humerus: comparison with clinical neurological examination","volume":"101","author":"Visser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.7.742","article-title":"Nerve lesions associated with shoulder dislocation; an electrodiagnostic study of 11 cases","volume":"47","author":"Liveson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80143-9","article-title":"The moving two-point discrimination test: clinical evaluation of the quickly adapting fiber\/receptor system","volume":"3","author":"Dellon","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80265-2","article-title":"Report of the Committee for Evaluation of the Clinical Result in Peripheral Nerve Injury","volume":"8","author":"Omer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib23","first-page":"677","article-title":"Surgical treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. Evaluation of a multicenter study","volume":"115","author":"P\u00e4zolt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B1.2298797","article-title":"Brachial plexus lesions associated with dislocated shoulders","volume":"72","author":"Travlos","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib25","first-page":"489","article-title":"Brachial plexus injury after anterior shoulder dislocation: a case report","volume":"71","author":"Shears","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(77)80046-4","article-title":"Surgical management of brachial plexus injuries","volume":"2","author":"Millesi","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib27","series-title":"Nerves and Nerve Injuries","author":"Sunderland","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1204-3","article-title":"Surgical treatment of peroneal nerve palsy after knee dislocation","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.4.0614","article-title":"Surgical interventions for traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus: a retrospective study of 134 cases","volume":"103","author":"Kandenwein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1005","article-title":"Outcomes of surgery in 1019 brachial plexus lesions treated at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib31","first-page":"11","article-title":"Surgical treatment of traumatic lesions of the axillary nerve. A retrospective study of 33 cases","volume":"70","author":"Wehbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B4.4030864","article-title":"Patterns of injury to the terminal branches of the brachial plexus. The place for early exploration","volume":"67","author":"Burge","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/66.4.237","article-title":"Three types of nerve injury","volume":"66","author":"Seddon","year":"1943","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00490-X","article-title":"Management of traumatic brachial plexus injuries in adults","volume":"15","author":"Chuang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414553753","article-title":"Management of infraclavicular (Chuang Level IV) brachial plexus injuries: a single surgeon experience with 75 cases","volume":"40","author":"Lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.05.015","article-title":"Recovery of brachial plexus injury after shoulder dislocation","volume":"40","author":"Kosiyatrakul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B6.28286","article-title":"Injuries of the terminal branches of the infraclavicular brachial plexus. Patterns of injury, management and outcome","volume":"94","author":"Hems","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B1.9","article-title":"Infraclavicular brachial plexus injuries","volume":"47","author":"Leffert","year":"1965","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017309518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017309518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T19:30:50Z","timestamp":1659123050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875017309518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1878875017309518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Results of Operative Treatment of Brachial Plexus Injury Resulting from Shoulder Dislocation: A Study with A Long-Term Follow-Up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}