{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T16:32:23Z","timestamp":1769099543468,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","worldneurosurgery.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T03:00:40Z","timestamp":1500346840000},"page":"1053.e15-1053.e24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nocardia farcinica Brain Abscess: Report of 3 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Galacho-Harriero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9317-6958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro D.","family":"Delgado-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria P.","family":"Ortega-Lafont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Mart\u00edn-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Castilla-D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belen","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Borge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(03)90102-0","article-title":"Nocardiosis: a review","volume":"7","author":"Corti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2011.11.016","article-title":"Nocardiosis: updates and clinical overview","volume":"87","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2012.205","article-title":"Nocardia farcinica brain abscess: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and literature review","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2014.46.1.45","article-title":"Nocardia brain abscess in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199410000-00007","article-title":"Nocardial brain abscess: treatment strategies and factors influencing outcome","volume":"35","author":"Mamelak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-009-9193-9","article-title":"Nocardiosis: updated clinical review and experience at a tertiary center","volume":"38","author":"Ambrosioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1086\/514340","article-title":"Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcome of Nocardia infection in organ transplant recipients: a matched case-control study","volume":"44","author":"Peleg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2016.08.003","article-title":"Disseminated Nocardia farcinica in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"6","author":"Boamah","year":"2016","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.145179","article-title":"Nocardia farcinica abscess of the cerebellum in an immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Pascual-Gallego","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01974641","article-title":"Disseminated Nocardia farcinica infection in an AIDS patient","volume":"13","author":"Miralles","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1473(04)70453-4","article-title":"Nocardia farcinica brain abscess: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Sabuncuo\u011flu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocirugia (Astur)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2006.02.019","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of Nocardia farcinica from a cerebral abscess","volume":"37","author":"Tatti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.4.1346-1351.2002","article-title":"Identification of medically relevant Nocardia species with an abbreviated battery of tests","volume":"40","author":"Kiska","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.5.1165","article-title":"Disseminated and cerebral infection due to Nocardia farcinica: diagnosis by blood culture and cure with antibiotics alone","volume":"23","author":"Peters","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.2.213","article-title":"Nocardia species: host-parasite relationships","volume":"7","author":"Beaman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2011.50.4.396","article-title":"Nocardia brain abscess in a liver transplant recipient","volume":"50","author":"Moon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050460","article-title":"Infection caused by Nocardia farcinica: case report and review","volume":"19","author":"Torres","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.851-856.2003","article-title":"Phylogeny of the genus Nocardia based on reassessed 16S rRNA gene sequences reveals underspeciation and division of strains classified as Nocardia asteroides into three established species and two unnamed taxons","volume":"41","author":"Roth","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-1578-x","article-title":"Primary Nocardia farcinica brain abscess with secondary meningitis and ventriculitis in an immunocompetent patient, successfully treated with moxifloxacin","volume":"150","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.5.1073","article-title":"MR imaging of brain abscesses","volume":"152","author":"Haimes","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of the Nocardia spp. based on current molecular taxonomy","volume":"19","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(05)80015-0","article-title":"Intracerebral Nocardia asteroides abscess treated by neurosurgical aspiration and combined therapy with sulfadiazine and cefotaxime","volume":"93","author":"Jansen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374956","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/374956","article-title":"Nocardia brain abscess and CD4(+) lymphocytopenia in a previously healthy individual","volume":"2015","author":"Adjamian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Reports Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2009.05.011","article-title":"Disseminated nocardiosis: a rare infectious complication following non-heart-beating donor liver transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Jimenez-Galanes Marchan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050290","article-title":"Cerebellar abscess due to Nocardia asteroids","volume":"141","author":"Oktem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.05.004","article-title":"Impact of immune status on the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of nocardiosis","volume":"85","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib27","first-page":"35","article-title":"Actinomyces and Nocardia infections in immunocompromised and nonimmunocompromised patients","volume":"91","author":"Dominguez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5255","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005255","article-title":"Central nervous system nocardiosis in Queensland: a report of 20 cases and review of the literature","volume":"95","author":"Rafiei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.11.005","article-title":"Brain abscess: an overview","volume":"9","author":"Muzumdar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib30","first-page":"39","article-title":"Surgery for pyogenic brain abscess over 30 years: evaluation of the roles of aspiration and craniotomy","volume":"26","author":"Aras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/6\/E4","article-title":"Management of bacterial brain abscesses","volume":"24","author":"Hakan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199501000-00010","article-title":"Improved management of multiple brain abscesses: a combined surgical and medical approach","volume":"36","author":"Mamelak","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib33","first-page":"221","article-title":"Analysis of microbial etiology and mortality in patients with brain abscess","volume":"53","author":"Prasad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.09.029","article-title":"Brain abscess in142 patients: factors influencing outcome and mortality","volume":"65","author":"Tseng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0236-6","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of 49 cases of brain abscess and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Carpenter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib36","first-page":"359","article-title":"Bacterial brain abscesses: an evaluation of 96 cases","volume":"52","author":"Hakan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/6\/E2","article-title":"Pyogenic brain abscess","volume":"24","author":"Erdogan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.08.093","article-title":"Brain abscess: clinical experience and analysis of prognostic factors","volume":"63","author":"Xiao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib39","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of brain abscess","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Loftus","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00118-4","article-title":"Stereotactic surgery in the management of brain abscess","volume":"52","author":"Barlas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.11.043","article-title":"Brain abscess: management and outcome analysis of a computed tomography era experience with 973 patients","volume":"75","author":"Nathoo","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.724","article-title":"Aspiration versus excision: a single center experience of forty-seven patients with brain abscess over 10 years","volume":"52","author":"Sarmast","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30671-5","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of brain abscess","volume":"3","author":"Osenbach","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.067","article-title":"A\u00a0cluster of nocardial brain abscesses","volume":"68","author":"Kennedy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(87)90083-8","article-title":"Nocardial brain abscess: diagnostic and therapeutic use of stereotactic aspiration","volume":"28","author":"Hall","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701365770","article-title":"Nocardia farcinica brain abscess in a patient without immunocompromise","volume":"21","author":"Fellows","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-1978-6","article-title":"Successful medical treatment of multiple brain abscesses due to Nocardia farcinica in a paediatric renal transplant recipient","volume":"20","author":"Vigan\u00f2","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib48","first-page":"e99","article-title":"First successful treatment of Nocardia farcinica brain abscess with moxifloxacin","volume":"52","author":"Fihman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib49","first-page":"320","article-title":"Linezolid-induced haematological toxicity","volume":"39","author":"Moraza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Farm Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.032","article-title":"Myelosuppression-sparing treatment of central nervous system nocardiosis in a multiple myeloma patient utilizing a tedizolid-based regimen: a case report","volume":"49","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2370-4","article-title":"Detection of high serum levels of \u03b2-D-Glucan in disseminated nocardial infection: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Sawai","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib52","first-page":"516","article-title":"[Nocardia farcinica brain abscess: clinical and specific radiological findings and management. Report of two cases in immunononcompromised patients]","volume":"48","author":"Vialle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2008.06.012","article-title":"[Nocardia brain abscess: features, therapeutic strategies and outcome]","volume":"165","author":"Marnet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib54","first-page":"153","article-title":"Magnetic resonance features of pyogenic brain abscesses and differential diagnosis using morphological and functional imaging studies: a pictorial essay","volume":"41","author":"Muccio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib55","first-page":"107","article-title":"Role of diffusion-weighted imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in distinguishing between pyogenic brain abscess and necrotic brain tumor","volume":"13","author":"Lai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/10408370490478492","article-title":"Intracranial pyogenic abscess: imaging diagnosis utilizing recent advances in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"45","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Rev Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.1.0174","article-title":"Primary cerebral lymphoma: the \u201cghost tumor.\u201d Case report","volume":"60","author":"Vaquero","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.5.762","article-title":"Is a \u201cvanishing tumor\u201d always a lymphoma?","volume":"59","author":"Bromberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033_bib59","first-page":"135","article-title":"[Spontaneous regression of primary cerebral lymphoma]","volume":"152","author":"Heinzlef","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017311336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017311336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]],"date-time":"2019-09-30T14:00:57Z","timestamp":1569852057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875017311336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S1878875017311336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nocardia farcinica Brain Abscess: Report of 3 Cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}