{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:50:40Z","timestamp":1792234240974,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T14:45:15Z","timestamp":1501512315000},"page":"94-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiology of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury with Intracranial Hemorrhage: Focusing Predictive Models for Neurosurgical Intervention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Orlando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Stewart","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Carrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles W.","family":"Mains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3685-314X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Bar-Or","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib1","series-title":"Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations and Deaths 2002\u20132006","author":"Faul","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib2","series-title":"Report to Congress on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Steps to Prevent a Serious Public Health Problem","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000224225.54982.90","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective evaluation of the value of repeat cranial computed tomography in patients with minimal head injury and an intracranial bleed","volume":"61","author":"Sifri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31822067fc","article-title":"Should the management of isolated traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage differ from concussion in the setting of mild traumatic brain injury?","volume":"71","author":"Levy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.8.FOCUS10182","article-title":"Low rate of delayed deterioration requiring surgical treatment in patients transferred to a tertiary care center for mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Carlson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607201204","article-title":"Utility of neurosurgical consultation for mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"72","author":"Huynh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(97)00071-1","article-title":"Utilizing clinical factors to reduce head CT scan ordering for minor head trauma patients","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.04.003","article-title":"ED disposition of the Glasgow Coma Scale 13 to 15 traumatic brain injury patient: analysis of the Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in TBI study","volume":"32","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.11.008","article-title":"Outcomes of a nontransfer protocol for mild traumatic brain injury with abnormal head computed tomography in a rural hospital setting","volume":"82","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091974","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective cluster-randomized trial to implement the Canadian CT Head Rule in emergency departments","volume":"182","author":"Stiell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.12.1511","article-title":"Comparison of the Canadian CT Head Rule and the New Orleans Criteria in patients with minor head injury","volume":"294","author":"Stiell","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04561-X","article-title":"The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury","volume":"357","author":"Stiell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70199-0","article-title":"Predictors of intracranial injury in patients with mild head trauma","volume":"25","author":"Borczuk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000179624.50455.db","article-title":"Neurosurgical coverage: essential, desired, or irrelevant for good patient care and trauma center status","volume":"242","author":"Esposito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199301000-00002","article-title":"Clinical predictors of abnormality disclosed by computed tomography after mild head trauma","volume":"32","author":"Jeret","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000203546.14824.0d","article-title":"Routine repeat head CT for minimal head injury is unnecessary","volume":"60","author":"Velmahos","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib17","first-page":"549","article-title":"Are routine repeat imaging and intensive care unit admission necessary in mild traumatic brain injury?","volume":"116","author":"Washington","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.945959","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury defined by Glasgow Coma Scale: is it really mild?","volume":"29","author":"Joseph","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-015-0017-6","article-title":"Prediction of neurosurgical intervention after mild traumatic brain injury using the national trauma data bank","volume":"10","author":"Sweeney","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.12.1519","article-title":"External validation of the Canadian CT Head Rule and the New Orleans Criteria for CT scanning in patients with minor head injury","volume":"294","author":"Smits","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib21","series-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","author":"Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.08.021","article-title":"Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting","volume":"52","author":"Jagoda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00713.x","article-title":"Prognosis following head injury: a survey of doctors from developing and developed countries","volume":"13","author":"Perel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-6-38","article-title":"Systematic review of prognostic models in traumatic brain injury","volume":"6","author":"Perel","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-016-0069-2","article-title":"Risk factors for delayed neuro-surgical intervention in patients with acute mild traumatic brain injury and intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"11","author":"Shih","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050165","article-title":"Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics","volume":"5","author":"Steyerberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70065-X","article-title":"Early prognosis in traumatic brain injury: from prophecies to predictions","volume":"9","author":"Lingsma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.046","article-title":"Triage patterns of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: is referral to a tertiary care center necessary?","volume":"100","author":"Gates","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000161","article-title":"The BIG (Brain Injury Guidelines) project: defining the management of traumatic brain injury by acute care surgeons","volume":"76","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000428","article-title":"Prospective validation of the brain injury guidelines: managing traumatic brain injury without neurosurgical consultation","volume":"77","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31829215cf","article-title":"Patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage are at low risk for deterioration or neurosurgical intervention","volume":"74","author":"Borczuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-015-0015-0","article-title":"Predictive modeling in pediatric traumatic brain injury using machine learning","volume":"15","author":"Chong","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130_bib33","first-page":"585","article-title":"Use of an artificial neural network to predict head injury outcome","volume":"113","author":"Rughani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017312305?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017312305?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:18:50Z","timestamp":1761812330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875017312305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1878875017312305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury with Intracranial Hemorrhage: Focusing Predictive Models for Neurosurgical Intervention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.130","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}