{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T21:14:17Z","timestamp":1783718057471,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","worldneurosurgery.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T23:32:15Z","timestamp":1520292735000},"page":"e1-e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical Features of Precocious, Synchronous, and Metachronous Brain Metastases and the Role of Tumor Resection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Ichiyo","family":"Shibahara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Kanamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Utsunomiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyoshi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryuta","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukihiko","family":"Sonoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidefumi","family":"Jokura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Uenohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teiji","family":"Tominaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-8093-6","article-title":"Brain metastases: epidemiology and pathophysiology","volume":"75","author":"Gavrilovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2010.11.033","article-title":"Management of cerebral metastasis: evidence-based approach for surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy","volume":"47","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-011-0203-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of brain metastases","volume":"14","author":"Nayak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.12.149","article-title":"Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance system","volume":"22","author":"Barnholtz-Sloan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605373","article-title":"Brain metastases admissions in Sweden between 1987 and 2006","volume":"101","author":"Smedby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib6","first-page":"4655","article-title":"Recent trends in epidemiology of brain metastases: an overview","volume":"32","author":"Tabouret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.4.0605","article-title":"Survival after surgical treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer: a follow-up study of 231 patients treated between 1976 and 1991","volume":"83","author":"Wronski","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0440-1","article-title":"A\u00a0study of patients with brain metastases as the initial manifestation of their systemic cancer in a Chinese population","volume":"103","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.6.0927","article-title":"Survival of patients with synchronous brain metastases: an epidemiological study in southeastern Michigan","volume":"93","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2007.06.074","article-title":"A\u00a0new prognostic index and comparison to three other indices for patients with brain metastases: an analysis of 1,960 patients in the RTOG database","volume":"70","author":"Sperduto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-009-0917-0","article-title":"Strategy of surgery and radiation therapy for brain metastases","volume":"14","author":"Narita","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-016-2085-1","article-title":"Clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with positive cancer history","volume":"128","author":"Shibahara","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-14-13","article-title":"Low rate of dermatology outpatient visits in Asian-Americans: an initial survey study for associated patient-related factors","volume":"14","author":"Lingala","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6823(1999)7:5<313::AID-ROI7>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Treatment outcome for patients with primary nonsmall-cell lung cancer and synchronous brain metastasis","volume":"7","author":"Chidel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s12094-014-1179-5","article-title":"Synchronous versus metachronous brain metastasis from testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT): an analysis from the Spanish Germ Cell Cancer Group data base","volume":"16","author":"Girones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.07.040","article-title":"Survival of breast cancer patients with synchronous or metachronous central nervous system metastases","volume":"51","author":"Ho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cancergen.2014.05.004","article-title":"Predictive chromosomal clusters of synchronous and metachronous brain metastases in clear cell renal cell carcinoma","volume":"207","author":"Gutenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-009-0916-1","article-title":"The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from solid tumors","volume":"14","author":"Walbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-012-1344-6","article-title":"Brain metastases as the first symptom of lung cancer: a clinical study from an Asian medical center","volume":"139","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-011-0623-4","article-title":"Surgical resection of brain metastases: the prognostic value of the graded prognostic assessment score","volume":"105","author":"Jakola","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.08.025","article-title":"Diagnosis-specific prognostic factors, indexes, and treatment outcomes for patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases: a multi-institutional analysis of 4,259 patients","volume":"77","author":"Sperduto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.116201","article-title":"Surgical treatment of primary lung cancer with synchronous brain metastases","volume":"122","author":"Billing","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1995.13.1.8","article-title":"Oligometastases","volume":"13","author":"Hellman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261096","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/261096","article-title":"Novel insights of oligometastases and oligo-recurrence and review of the literature","volume":"2012","author":"Niibe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8491","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.3455","article-title":"The biology and treatment of oligometastatic cancer","volume":"6","author":"Reyes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396592","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/396592","article-title":"Oligometastatic disease at presentation or recurrence for nonsmall cell lung cancer","volume":"2012","author":"Gomez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2014.06.001","article-title":"Aggressive therapy for patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma and synchronous brain-only oligometastatic disease is associated with long-term survival","volume":"85","author":"Gray","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017318739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017318739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T16:50:08Z","timestamp":1535043008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875017318739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1878875017318739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Features of Precocious, Synchronous, and Metachronous Brain Metastases and the Role of Tumor Resection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.145","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}