{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T06:11:06Z","timestamp":1788588666208,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,12]],"date-time":"2017-11-12T14:16:27Z","timestamp":1510496187000},"page":"e427-e437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Traumatic Fractures of the Cervical Spine: Analysis of Changes in Incidence, Cause, Concurrent Injuries, and Complications Among 488,262 Patients from 2005 to 2013"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Peter G.","family":"Passias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory W.","family":"Poorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank A.","family":"Segreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus M.","family":"Jalai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha R.","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cole A.","family":"Bortz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Vasquez-Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassel G.","family":"Diebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaleen","family":"Vira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia J.","family":"Bono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"De La Garza-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Y.","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon P.","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter L.","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gerling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Koller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Lafage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.10.010","article-title":"Self-reported seatbelt use, United States, 2002-2010: does prevalence vary by state and type of seatbelt law?","volume":"43","author":"Shults","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Safety Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001605","article-title":"Adolescent motor vehicle crash prevention through a trauma centered-based intervention program","volume":"83","author":"Layba","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00468","article-title":"C2 Vertebral Fractures in the Medicare population: incidence, outcomes, and costs","volume":"98","author":"Pearson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw168","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality associated with surgery of traumatic C2 fractures in octogenarians","volume":"80","author":"Dhall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-014-0078-7","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic cervical spine fractures in the Norwegian population: a national registry study","volume":"22","author":"Fred\u00f8","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E306","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182886db9","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic cervical spinal fractures and risk factors for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in China","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib7","article-title":"Traumatic upper cervical spinal fractures in teaching hospitals of China over 13 years","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105150-00007","article-title":"Return to play after cervical spine injury","volume":"26","author":"Morganti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09530","article-title":"Health care burden of cervical spine fractures in the United States: analysis of a nationwide database over a 10-year period","volume":"13","author":"Baaj","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00016","article-title":"Epidemiology of incident spinal fracture in a complete population","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.022","article-title":"Risk factors for cervical spine injury","volume":"43","author":"Clayton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3309","article-title":"Incidence and trends in the diagnosis of traumatic extracranial cerebrovascular injury","volume":"31","author":"Harrigan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2011.08.005","article-title":"Management of cervical spine trauma: can a prognostic classification of injury determine clinical outcomes?","volume":"43","author":"Helgeson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508100921","article-title":"Assessing Incidence and risk factors of cervical spine injury in blunt trauma patients using the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"81","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5812\/traumamon.33608","article-title":"Epidemiology of cervical spine fractures","volume":"21","author":"Yadollahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-014-0334-1","article-title":"Management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"17","author":"Grant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50108","article-title":"A\u00a0multidisciplinary approach to the development of a cervical spine clearance protocol: process, rationale, and initial results","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib18","first-page":"366","article-title":"Injuries to the lower cervical spine","volume":"71","author":"Kocis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828be75d","article-title":"Epidemiological trends in cervical spine surgery for degenerative diseases between 2002 and 2009","volume":"38","author":"Oglesby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.185","article-title":"Establishing standard hospital performance measures for cervical spinal trauma: a Nationwide In-patient Sample study","volume":"54","author":"Hoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011_bib21","unstructured":"National Health Expenditure Data Overview. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Available at: http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/nationalhealthexpenddata. Accessed September 20, 2017."}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017319307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875017319307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T18:04:51Z","timestamp":1603303491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875017319307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S1878875017319307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic Fractures of the Cervical Spine: Analysis of Changes in Incidence, Cause, Concurrent Injuries, and Complications Among 488,262 Patients from 2005 to 2013","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}