{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:25:35Z","timestamp":1787509535586,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T00:12:32Z","timestamp":1539648752000},"page":"e241-e247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma: Correlation of Timing of Surgical Decompression and MRI Findings with Functional Neurological Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3053-7912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Baeesa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Jarzem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Mansi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4157-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rakan","family":"Bokhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Bassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)67624-X","article-title":"Case of spinal apoplexy","volume":"2","author":"Jackson","year":"1869","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib2","first-page":"143","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: a consideration of etiology","volume":"61","author":"Beatty","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-002-0224-y","article-title":"Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients","volume":"26","author":"Kreppel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.2.8668786","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: findings at MR imaging and clinical correlation","volume":"199","author":"Holtas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib5","first-page":"63","article-title":"Paraparesis following straining accompanied by spontaneous thoracolumbar spinal epidural hematoma: a case report","volume":"53","author":"Birol Sarica","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib6","first-page":"494","article-title":"Operative treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas: a study of the factors determining postoperative outcome","volume":"39","author":"Groen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical management of spinal epidural hematoma: relationship between surgical timing and neurological outcome","volume":"83","author":"Lawton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.02.019","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: analysis of 23 cases","volume":"69","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100432","article-title":"International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. American Spinal Injury Association","volume":"35","author":"Maynard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(87)90062-0","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma","volume":"28","author":"Matsume","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2017.02.04","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: literature review","volume":"3","author":"Figueroa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib12","first-page":"1365","article-title":"Acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas","volume":"20","author":"Fukui","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199708000-00035","article-title":"Nontraumatic spinal epidural hematoma: report of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Lonjon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib14","first-page":"99","article-title":"Hematome extradural spontane de la femme enceinte","volume":"23","author":"Mahieu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.8.1351","article-title":"Nontraumatic spinal epidural and subdural hematomas","volume":"37","author":"Mattle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib16","first-page":"143","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma","volume":"61","author":"Beatty","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.2.8475285","article-title":"Epidural hematoma of the lumbar spine: 18 surgically confirmed cases","volume":"187","author":"Gundry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90253-J","article-title":"The spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a study of the etiology","volume":"98","author":"Groen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.34.992","article-title":"Spontaneous resolution of an acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma without neurological deficits","volume":"34","author":"Serizawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0023-6","article-title":"Pure cervical radiculopathy due to spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma (SSEH): report of a case solved conservatively","volume":"5","author":"Villas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib21","first-page":"15","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma as a potentially important stroke mimic","volume":"6","author":"Akimoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cent Nerv Syst Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.53","article-title":"Prediction of neurological recovery in spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma using apparent diffusion coefficient values","volume":"52","author":"Endo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000104","article-title":"Thunderclap headache as a presentation of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma with spontaneous recovery","volume":"36","author":"Sathirapanya","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2014.03.007","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma: a retrospective study of a series of 13 cases","volume":"30","author":"Mu\u00f1oz Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.SPINE08342","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma inducing acute anterior spinal cord syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Kunizawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.52.6.523","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a comparative study between conservative and surgical treatment","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16043","DOI":"10.1038\/scsandc.2016.43","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma management: a case series and literature review","volume":"3","author":"Raasck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875018322794?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875018322794?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:16:16Z","timestamp":1761812176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875018322794"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1878875018322794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma: Correlation of Timing of Surgical Decompression and MRI Findings with Functional Neurological Outcome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.224","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}