{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T02:43:07Z","timestamp":1789785787995,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T10:37:58Z","timestamp":1542278278000},"page":"366-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-Term Tumor Control Rates Following Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Acoustic Neuroma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0859-0522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglass W.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angad S.","family":"Gogia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Donoho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Yim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vance L.","family":"Fredrickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric L.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick A.","family":"Freidman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Zada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Giannotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31826dba9e","article-title":"Sex and age associations with vestibular schwannoma size and presenting symptoms","volume":"33","author":"Harun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.01.037","article-title":"Current epidemiology and management trends in acoustic neuroma","volume":"142","author":"Gal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib3","first-page":"2","article-title":"Low-dose Gamma Knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas: tumor control and cranial nerve function preservation after 11 Gy","volume":"78","author":"Schumacher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib4","first-page":"111","article-title":"Low-dose radiosurgery for large vestibular schwannomas: long-term results of functional preservation","volume":"119","author":"Inoue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib5","first-page":"123","article-title":"Gamma Knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: clinical results at long-term follow-up in a series of 379 patients","volume":"121","author":"Boari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.07.117","article-title":"Gamma Knife radiosurgery as primary treatment for large vestibular schwannomas: clinical results at long-term follow-up in a series of 59 patients","volume":"95","author":"Bailo","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib7","first-page":"137","article-title":"Retreatment of vestibular schwannoma with Gamma Knife radiosurgery: clinical outcome, tumor control, and review of literature","volume":"129","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200011000-00015","article-title":"Tumor growth and audiometric change in vestibular schwannomas managed conservatively","volume":"110","author":"Massick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.05.003","article-title":"Growth rate of vestibular schwannoma","volume":"32","author":"Paldor","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib10","first-page":"ons103","article-title":"Contemporary surgical management of vestibular schwannomas: analysis of complications and lessons learned over the past decade","volume":"72","author":"Nonaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12080","article-title":"Vestibular schwannoma surgical treatment","volume":"19","author":"You","year":"2013","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284219","article-title":"Expectant management of vestibular schwannoma: a retrospective multivariate analysis of tumor growth and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Hughes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001219","article-title":"Single institutional experience with observing 564 vestibular schwannomas: factors associated with tumor growth","volume":"37","author":"Hunter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01273.x","article-title":"Acoustic neuroma. Follow-up of 78 patients","volume":"19","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.11.029","article-title":"Reporting success rates in the treatment of vestibular schwannomas: are we accounting for the natural history?","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181d279a3","article-title":"Acoustic neuroma growth: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"31","author":"Nikolopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001280","article-title":"Delayed vestibular schwannoma regrowth following shrinkage after stereotactic radiosurgery: implication for life-long surveillance","volume":"38","author":"Stapleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-828699","article-title":"Cranial nerve preservation in surgery for large acoustic neuromas","volume":"14","author":"Roland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31821a42f3","article-title":"Predictors of hearing loss after gamma knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas: age, cochlear dose, and tumor coverage","volume":"69","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31818b6639","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: early hearing outcomes and evaluation of the cochlear dose","volume":"29","author":"Lasak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2016.10.014","article-title":"Assessment of organs-at-risk contouring practices in radiosurgery institutions around the world\u2014the first initiative of the OAR Standardization Working Group","volume":"121","author":"Sandstr\u00f6m","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01757-6","article-title":"Dose conformity of gamma knife radiosurgery and risk factors for complications","volume":"51","author":"Nakamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1149","article-title":"First follow-up radiographic response is one of the predictors of local tumor progression and radiation necrosis after stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib24","first-page":"380","article-title":"Pretreatment growth rate as a predictor of tumor control following Gamma Knife radiosurgery for sporadic vestibular schwannoma","volume":"127","author":"Marston","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200004000-00002","article-title":"Natural history of acoustic neuromas","volume":"110","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib26","first-page":"59","article-title":"Systematic review of the natural history of vestibular schwannoma","volume":"103","author":"Yoshimoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.05.047","article-title":"Predictors of individual tumor local control after stereotactic radiosurgery for non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases","volume":"90","author":"Garsa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v4i4.2506","article-title":"Quality of coverage: conformity measures for stereotactic radiosurgery","volume":"4","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)01563-3","article-title":"A\u00a0simple and reliable index for scoring rival stereotactic radiosurgery plans","volume":"57","author":"Wagner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib30","first-page":"219","article-title":"A\u00a0simple scoring ratio to index the conformity of radiosurgical treatment plans. Technical note","volume":"93","author":"Paddick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib31","first-page":"194","article-title":"A\u00a0simple dose gradient measurement tool to complement the conformity index","volume":"105","author":"Paddick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.04.096","article-title":"Radiation therapy and hearing loss","volume":"76","author":"Bhandare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21190","article-title":"Hearing preservation after gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannoma","volume":"104","author":"Paek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.001","article-title":"Cochlea radiation dose correlates with hearing loss after stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannoma","volume":"80","author":"Hayden Gephart","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875018325567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875018325567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:14:14Z","timestamp":1761812054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875018325567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1878875018325567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-Term Tumor Control Rates Following Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Acoustic Neuroma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}