{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T20:24:34Z","timestamp":1779222274423,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,27]],"date-time":"2019-01-27T05:51:22Z","timestamp":1548568282000},"page":"e236-e247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors Predicting the Need for Prolonged (&gt;24 Months) Antituberculous Treatment in Patients with Brain Tuberculomas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Bijesh Ravindran","family":"Nair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vedantam","family":"Rajshekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1950_16","article-title":"Index-TB guidelines: guidelines on extrapulmonary tuberculosis for India","volume":"145","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.08.3258","article-title":"Dilemmas in the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial tuberculomas","volume":"381","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.05.045","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculoma","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_70_18","article-title":"Practice trends in treating central nervous system tuberculosis and outcomes at a tertiary care hospital: a cohort study of 244 cases","volume":"22","author":"Goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(05)80029-2","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled clinical trial of short-course chemotherapy for tuberculoma of the brain","volume":"76","author":"Rajeswari","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib7","first-page":"107","article-title":"CT scanning and treatment of intracranial tuberculoma","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(98)00024-0","article-title":"Evolution of brain tuberculomas under standard antituberculous treatment","volume":"156","author":"Awada","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000083553.25421.6F","article-title":"Rate of resolution of histologically verified intracranial tuberculomas","volume":"53","author":"Poonnoose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2003.tb00185.x","article-title":"Brain CT and MRI findings in 100 consecutive patients with intracranial tuberculoma","volume":"13","author":"Wasay","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib11","first-page":"256265","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in central nervous system tuberculosis","volume":"19","author":"Trivedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910360605","article-title":"Finger printing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with intracranial tuberculomas by using in\u00a0vivo, ex\u00a0vivo, and in\u00a0vitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"36","author":"Gupta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400915592077","article-title":"MR spectroscopy of intracranial tuberculomas: a singlet peak at 3.8\u2009ppm as potential marker to differentiate them from malignant tumors","volume":"28","author":"Morales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2501-x","article-title":"Surgery for brain tuberculosis: a review","volume":"157","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib15","first-page":"402","article-title":"Differentiating solitary small cysticercus granulomas and tuberculomas in patients with epilepsy. Clinical and computerized tomographic criteria","volume":"78","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00243.x","article-title":"Validation of diagnostic criteria for solitary cerebral cysticercus granuloma in patients presenting with seizures","volume":"96","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-008-8087-y","article-title":"A\u00a0dynamic reinfection hypothesis of latent tuberculosis infection","volume":"37","author":"Cardona","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.01.008","article-title":"Tuberculoma of the central nervous system","volume":"20","author":"DeLance","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib19","first-page":"2","article-title":"The pathogenesis of tuberculous meningitis","volume":"52","author":"Rich","year":"1933","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00042-07","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathogenesis and clinical aspects","volume":"21","author":"Rock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0575-2","article-title":"Tuberculous brain abscess: clinical presentation, pathophysiology and treatment (in children)","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"52","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.167.4.603","article-title":"American Thoracic Society\/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\/Infectious Diseases Society of America: treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"167","author":"Blumberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib25","first-page":"167","article-title":"British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children","volume":"59","author":"Thwaites","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib27","first-page":"295","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic role of CT-guided stereotactic surgery in the management of intracranial tuberculomas","volume":"20","author":"Ersahin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91011-2","article-title":"Intracranial tuberculoma: conservative management","volume":"74","author":"Harder","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699308995096","article-title":"CT-guided stereotactic surgery in the management of intracranial tuberculomas","volume":"7","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199411000-00007","article-title":"Predictive value of computed tomography-based diagnosis of intracranial tuberculomas","volume":"35","author":"Selvapandian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(96)90091-X","article-title":"Short-course chemotherapy for intracranial tuberculomas","volume":"77","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019301500?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019301500?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:28:52Z","timestamp":1761812932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019301500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1878875019301500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors Predicting the Need for Prolonged (>24 Months) Antituberculous Treatment in Patients with Brain Tuberculomas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}