{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T01:04:59Z","timestamp":1773450299558,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T22:32:13Z","timestamp":1553293933000},"page":"502-512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Challenge of Skull Base Closure: Methods for Reducing Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Christian P.","family":"Soneru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abtin","family":"Tabaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh","family":"Kacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay K.","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore H.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32786-3","article-title":"Reconstruction of the cranial base defect","volume":"22","author":"Neligan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.018","article-title":"The endoscopic endonasal approach to repair of iatrogenic and noniatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles of the anterior cranial fossa","volume":"82","author":"Bedrosian","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/23.CN_suppl_1.363","article-title":"Spinal fluid fistulae","volume":"23","author":"Ommaya","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib4","first-page":"12","article-title":"Pathophysiology of iatrogenic and traumatic skull base injury","volume":"74","author":"Gray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3681-y","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal multilayer repair of traumatic CSF rhinorrhea","volume":"273","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4587-7","article-title":"Radiological and clinical interpretation of the patients with CSF leaks developed during or after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"274","author":"Baban","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23305","article-title":"Sinus anatomy associated with inadvertent cerebrospinal fluid leak during functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"122","author":"Heaton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20101","article-title":"Nationwide incidence of major complications in endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"2","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22475","article-title":"Endoscopic skull base reconstruction of large dural defects: a systematic review of published evidence","volume":"122","author":"Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14350","article-title":"Endoscopic skull base reconstruction: a review and clinical case series of 152 vascularized flaps used for surgical skull base defects in the setting of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak","volume":"37","author":"Thorp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.08.009","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"22","author":"Ivan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib12","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Risk factors associated with postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery","volume":"128","author":"Fraser","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib13","first-page":"661","article-title":"Case-specific protocol to reduce cerebrospinal fluid leakage after endonasal endoscopic surgery","volume":"119","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.011","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas","volume":"77","author":"Komotar","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc","article-title":"Endoscopic, endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas: analysis of outcome including extent of resection, cerebrospinal fluid leak, return to preoperative productivity, and body mass index","volume":"70","author":"Leng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx070","article-title":"Lumbar drains decrease the risk of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak following endonasal endoscopic surgery for suprasellar meningiomas in patients with high body mass index","volume":"14","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4377","article-title":"Role of lumbar drains in contemporary endonasal skull base surgery: meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"30","author":"D'Anza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.08.011","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of a reconstructive protocol using the nasoseptal flap after endoscopic skull base surgery","volume":"81","author":"McCoul","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24160","article-title":"Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak repair: a five-year prospective evaluation","volume":"124","author":"Chaaban","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21188","article-title":"Acetazolamide for high intracranial pressure cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"3","author":"Chaaban","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1325636","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal versus open repair of anterior skull base CSF leak, meningocele, and encephalocele: a systematic review of outcomes","volume":"74","author":"Komotar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib22","first-page":"961","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal repair of anterior skull base non-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leaks, meningoceles, and encephaloceles","volume":"113","author":"Nyquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib23","first-page":"1720","article-title":"Nonrandom spatial clustering of spontaneous anterior fossa cerebrospinal fluid fistulas and predilection for the posterior cribriform plate","volume":"126","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4319","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea secondary to idiopathic intracranial hypertension: long-term outcomes of endoscopic repairs","volume":"30","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234933.37779.e4","article-title":"A\u00a0novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap","volume":"116","author":"Hadad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1 suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib26","first-page":"ONS44","article-title":"Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap","volume":"63","author":"Kassam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812443042","article-title":"Minimizing morbidity in endoscopic pituitary surgery: outcomes of the novel nasoseptal rescue flap technique","volume":"147","author":"Rawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.12.020","article-title":"Janus flap: bilateral nasoseptal flaps for anterior skull base reconstruction","volume":"142","author":"Nyquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20996","article-title":"Use of acoustic Doppler sonography to ascertain the feasibility of the pedicled nasoseptal flap after prior bilateral sphenoidotomy","volume":"120","author":"Pinheiro-Neto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26546","article-title":"Periodic olfactory assessment in patients undergoing skull base surgery with preservation of the olfactory strip","volume":"127","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1347368","article-title":"The extended nasoseptal flap for skull base reconstruction of the clival region: an anatomical and radiological study","volume":"74","author":"Peris-Celda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21778","article-title":"The extended nasoseptal flap for coverage of large cranial base defects","volume":"6","author":"Bassett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21480","article-title":"Perforation of a nasoseptal flap does not increase the rate of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak","volume":"5","author":"Huntley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3587","article-title":"Mucocele rate after endoscopic skull base reconstruction using vascularized pedicled flaps","volume":"25","author":"Bleier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1097\/mlg.0b013e318062111f","article-title":"The posterior pedicle inferior turbinate flap: a new vascularized flap for skull base reconstruction","volume":"117","author":"Fortes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434516","article-title":"Anteriorly based inferior turbinate flap for endoscopic skull base reconstruction","volume":"146","author":"Gil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20226","article-title":"Middle turbinate flap for skull base reconstruction: cadaveric feasibility study","volume":"119","author":"Prevedello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000365620.59677.FF","article-title":"Pericranial flap for endoscopic anterior skull-base reconstruction: clinical outcomes and radioanatomic analysis of preoperative planning","volume":"66","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180471482","article-title":"Transpterygoid transposition of a temporoparietal fascia flap: a new method for skull base reconstruction after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches","volume":"117","author":"Fortes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21049","article-title":"Pedicled facial buccinator (FAB) flap: a new flap for reconstruction of skull base defects","volume":"120","author":"Rivera-Serrano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1602245","article-title":"Fascia lata free flap anastomosed to the superior trochlear system for reconstruction of the anterior skull base","volume":"78","author":"Reyes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.09.001","article-title":"The use of free flaps in skull base reconstruction","volume":"45","author":"Macia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.10.017","article-title":"Chimeric anterolateral thigh free flap for reconstruction of complex cranio-orbito-facial defects after skull base cancers resection","volume":"45","author":"Cherubino","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200402000-00015","article-title":"Nasal cerebrospinal fluid leaks: critical review and surgical considerations","volume":"114","author":"Schlosser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4356","article-title":"Layered sellar reconstruction with avascular free grafts: acceptable alternative to the nasoseptal flap for repair of low-volume intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak","volume":"30","author":"Roxbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib46","first-page":"108","article-title":"Wound healing of mucosal autografts for frontal cerebrospinal fluid leaks\u2013clinical and experimental investigations","volume":"37","author":"Hosemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2017.31.4430","article-title":"The application of a free nasal floor mucoperiosteal graft in endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"31","author":"Dadgostar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib48","first-page":"33","article-title":"Free graft techniques in skull base reconstruction","volume":"74","author":"Ting","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.08.001","article-title":"The history of autologous fat graft use for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after transsphenoidal approaches","volume":"80","author":"Ziu","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100139295","article-title":"'Bath-plug' technique for the endoscopic management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"111","author":"Wormald","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700508","article-title":"The bath-plug closure of anterior skull base cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"17","author":"Wormald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.08.034","article-title":"Gasket seal closure for extended endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery: efficacy in a large case series","volume":"80","author":"Garcia-Navarro","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.025","article-title":"Sellar floor reconstruction with the MEDPOR implant versus autologous bone after transnasal transsphenoidal surgery: outcome in 200 consecutive patients","volume":"84","author":"Liebelt","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199609000-00007","article-title":"Transnasal endoscopic repair of cranionasal fistulae: a refined technique with long-term follow-up","volume":"106","author":"Burns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2500\/105065898780707900","article-title":"Middle turbinate graft for repair of cerebral spinal fluid leaks","volume":"12","author":"Marks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"5 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib56","first-page":"ONSE342","article-title":"\"Gasket-seal\" watertight closure in minimal-access endoscopic cranial base surgery","volume":"62","author":"Leng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3378","article-title":"Nasoseptal flap reconstruction of high flow intraoperative cerebral spinal fluid leaks during endoscopic skull base surgery","volume":"23","author":"Zanation","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20861","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of high-flow cranial base defects using a bilayer button","volume":"120","author":"Luginbuhl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib59","first-page":"295","article-title":"Graded repair of cranial base defects and cerebrospinal fluid leaks in transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"60","author":"Esposito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib60","first-page":"106","article-title":"Testing biomechanical strength of in\u00a0vitro cerebrospinal fluid leak repairs","volume":"38","author":"de Almeida","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.04.001","article-title":"Withstand pressure of a simple fibrin glue sealant: experimental study of mimicked sellar reconstruction in extended transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"73","author":"Oshino","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.53.65","article-title":"Enhancement of withstanding pressure of fibrin sealant by modified mixing ratio of fibrin sealant components for skull base reconstruction: technical note","volume":"53","author":"Saitoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.10.021","article-title":"Sellar floor reconstruction after transsphenoidal surgery using fibrin glue without grafting or implants: technical note","volume":"66","author":"Seda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.01.016","article-title":"Sellar repair with fibrin sealant and collagen fleece after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"62","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.05.049","article-title":"Sellar repair with resorbable polyglactin acid sheet and fibrin glue in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"67","author":"Yano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812437530","article-title":"Endoscopic nasoseptal flap repair of skull base defects: is addition of a dural sealant necessary?","volume":"147","author":"Eloy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1197-9","article-title":"Study of dural suture watertightness: an in\u00a0vitro comparison of different sealants","volume":"153","author":"Chauvet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.06.043","article-title":"BioGlue for prevention of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in transsphenoidal surgery: a case series","volume":"66","author":"Dusick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(02)00262-X","article-title":"Reconstruction of the sellar floor using BioGlue following transsphenoidal procedures","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.11.014","article-title":"Utilization of a submental island flap and 3D printed model for skull base reconstruction: infantile giant cranio-cervicofacial teratoma","volume":"92","author":"Wiedermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib71","first-page":"1299","article-title":"Prevention of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks by lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage during surgery for pituitary macroadenomas","volume":"116","author":"Mehta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1253573","article-title":"How to choose? Endoscopic skull base reconstructive options and limitations","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21040","article-title":"Efficacy of the pedicled nasoseptal flap without cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion for repair of skull base defects: incidence of postoperative CSF leaks","volume":"2","author":"Eloy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.4.JNS172447","article-title":"Does lumbar drainage reduce postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery? A prospective, randomized controlled trial [e-pub ahead of print]","author":"Zwagerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000368395.82329.C4","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transethmoidal transcribriform transfovea ethmoidalis approach to the anterior cranial fossa and skull base","volume":"66","author":"Greenfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31805c08c5","article-title":"Algorithm for reconstruction after endoscopic pituitary and skull base surgery","volume":"117","author":"Tabaee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib77","first-page":"78","article-title":"The utility of lumbar drains in modern endoscopic skull base surgery","volume":"23","author":"Stokken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib78","first-page":"379","article-title":"Techniques and complications of external lumbar drainage for normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"63","author":"Governale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.04.004","article-title":"Needle type and the risk of post-lumbar puncture headache in the outpatient neurology clinic","volume":"306","author":"Hammond","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib80","first-page":"e83","article-title":"Life-threatening intracranial hypotension after skull base surgery with lumbar drainage","volume":"76","author":"Hirono","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3247-4","article-title":"Predictors and incidence of orthostatic headache associated with lumbar drain placement following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery","volume":"159","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412453951","article-title":"Post-dural (post-lumbar) puncture headache: risk factors and clinical features","volume":"32","author":"Amorim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.044792","article-title":"Post lumbar puncture headache: diagnosis and management","volume":"82","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ECP2","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.15.6.8","article-title":"Intracranial hypotension syndrome: a comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Paldino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib85","first-page":"832","article-title":"The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors","volume":"102","author":"Dusick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000339121.20101.85","article-title":"Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach for anterior cranial base and suprasellar lesions: Indications and limitations","volume":"64","author":"Dehdashti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000108780.72365.DC","article-title":"Subdural patch graft technique for watertight closure of large dural defects in extended transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"54","author":"Kitano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814520685","article-title":"Endoscopic reconstruction of surgically created skull base defects: a systematic review","volume":"150","author":"Soudry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019302219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019302219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T02:20:33Z","timestamp":1721096433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019302219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S1878875019302219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Challenge of Skull Base Closure: Methods for Reducing Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.121","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}