{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T12:49:47Z","timestamp":1772110187939,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T03:04:40Z","timestamp":1553742280000},"page":"e561-e569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Little Insights from Big Data: Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak After Skull Base Surgery and the Limitations of Database Research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0231-7346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avital","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kerezoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Graffeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas P.","family":"Carlstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Peris-Celda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredric B.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0543-396X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199309000-00003","article-title":"Factors affecting the development of cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after translabyrinthine acoustic tumor surgery","volume":"103","author":"Rodgers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400115","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leaks and meningitis in acoustic neuroma surgery","volume":"104","author":"Bryce","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib3","first-page":"312","article-title":"Are there modifiable risk factors to prevent a cerebrospinal fluid leak following vestibular schwannoma surgery?","volume":"122","author":"Copeland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-0981-y","article-title":"Incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak after microsurgical removal of vestibular schwannomas","volume":"144","author":"Bani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00030","article-title":"The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak after vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"25","author":"Selesnick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx197","article-title":"Risk factors for readmission with cerebrospinal fluid leakage within 30 days of vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"82","author":"Alattar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200308000-00003","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks following trans-sphenoidal surgery","volume":"113","author":"Shiley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib8","first-page":"762","article-title":"Sellar reconstruction with resorbable vicryl patches, gelatin foam, and fibrin glue in transsphenoidal surgery: a 10-year experience with 376 patients","volume":"93","author":"Seiler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199702000-00001","article-title":"Complications of transsphenoidal surgery: results of a national survey, review of the literature, and personal experience","volume":"40","author":"Ciric","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198706000-00017","article-title":"Incidence and management of complications of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas","volume":"20","author":"Black","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813508539","article-title":"Outcomes of isolated basilar skull fracture: readmission, meningitis, and cerebrospinal fluid leak","volume":"149","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.06.020","article-title":"Morbid obesity increases risk of morbidity and reoperation in resection of benign cranial nerve neoplasms","volume":"148","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199702000-00005","article-title":"Management of 1000 vestibular schwannomas (acoustic neuromas): hearing function in 1000 tumor resections","volume":"40","author":"Samii","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(00)80054-X","article-title":"Prognostic factors for hearing preservation in vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"21","author":"Brackmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200301000-00021","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery: a comparison of the translabyrinthine, middle fossa, and retrosigmoid approaches","volume":"24","author":"Becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1572508","article-title":"Increased operative time for benign cranial nerve tumor resection correlates with increased morbidity postoperatively","volume":"77","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib17","series-title":"rms: Regression Modeling Strategies. R package version 4.0-0","author":"Harrell","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.045","article-title":"Systemic inaccuracies in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database: implications for accuracy and validity for neurosurgery outcomes research","volume":"37","author":"Rolston","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1667124","article-title":"Variation in Coding Practices for Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery","volume":"80","author":"Bi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E188","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy102","article-title":"In Reply: Big Data Research in Neurosurgery: A Critical Look at this Popular New Study Design","volume":"82","author":"Oravec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-9974-9-17","article-title":"Cough in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: is it important and what are the effects of treatment?","volume":"9","author":"Calverley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cough"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00051110","article-title":"Symptom variability in patients with severe COPD: a pan-European cross-sectional study","volume":"37","author":"Kessler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199703000-00020","article-title":"A proposed relationship between increased intra-abdominal, intrathoracic, and intracranial pressure","volume":"25","author":"Bloomfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.3.169","article-title":"Increased intracranial pressure in chronic lung disease","volume":"7","author":"Carter","year":"1957","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib25","first-page":"1333","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and COPD: the overlap syndrome","volume":"55","author":"Owens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540010072020","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri). Descriptive epidemiology in Rochester, Minn, 1976 to 1990","volume":"50","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib27","first-page":"1299","article-title":"Prevention of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks by lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage during surgery for pituitary macroadenomas","volume":"116","author":"Mehta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3378","article-title":"Nasoseptal flap reconstruction of high flow intraoperative cerebral spinal fluid leaks during endoscopic skull base surgery","volume":"23","author":"Zanation","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199006000-00011","article-title":"Anterior cranial base reconstruction: role of galeal and pericranial flaps","volume":"100","author":"Snyderman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000048671.17249.4F","article-title":"Procedural coding of spinal surgeries (CPT-4 versus ICD-9-CM) and decisions regarding standards: a multicenter study","volume":"28","author":"Faciszewski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy187","article-title":"Increased hospital surgical volume reduces rate of 30- and 90-day readmission after acoustic neuroma surgery","volume":"84","author":"Babadjouni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.001","article-title":"Delayed cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after gamma knife radiosurgery with or without preceding transsphenoidal resection for pituitary pathology","volume":"100","author":"Perry","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019308873?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019308873?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:24:59Z","timestamp":1761812699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019308873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1878875019308873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Little Insights from Big Data: Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak After Skull Base Surgery and the Limitations of Database Research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.207","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}