{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T17:19:19Z","timestamp":1783617559807,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11432016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11432016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11602172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11602172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T01:41:24Z","timestamp":1557711684000},"page":"e905-e911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of the Biomechanical Changes After Percutaneous Full-Endoscopic Anterior Cervical Discectomy versus Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy at C5-C6: A Finite Element-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Chen-Xi","family":"Yuchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiming","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoshan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shucai","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinlong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Fei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib1","first-page":"486","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"7","author":"Levin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dig World Latest Med Info"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31820ef328","article-title":"Anterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy for cervical intervertebral disc herniation: outcome, complications, and technique","volume":"24","author":"Tzaan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000384","article-title":"Posterior cervical foraminotomy: indications, technique, and outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Dodwad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.01.013","article-title":"Simeone, long-term quality of life after posterior cervical foraminotomy for radiculopathy","volume":"142","author":"Faught","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2016.1206184","article-title":"Microsurgical posterior cervical foraminotomy: a study of 181 cases","volume":"31","author":"Kerry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.05.050","article-title":"Evidence-based analysis of adjacent segment degeneration and disease after ACDF: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Carrier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2007.6.1.2","article-title":"Same-segment and adjacent-segment disease following posterior cervical foraminotomy","volume":"6","author":"Clarke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s12541-013-0107-x","article-title":"Biomechanical behavior of two different cervical total disc replacement; designs in relation of concavity of articular surfaces: ProDisc-CA(R) vs. Prestige-LPA(R)","volume":"14","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Prec Eng Manufact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.06.019","article-title":"A\u00a0new cervical artificial disc prosthesis based on physiological curvature of end plate: a finite element analysis","volume":"16","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E469","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000818","article-title":"Does location of rotation center in artificial disc affect cervical biomechanics?","volume":"40","author":"Mo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803150-00008","article-title":"Prediction of load sharing among spinal components of a C5-C6 motion segment using the finite element approach","volume":"23","author":"Goel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f5cb87","article-title":"Comparison of cervical spine biomechanics after fixed- and mobile-core artificial disc replacement: a finite element analysis","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198603000-00010","article-title":"Study of vertebra and disc geometric relations of the human cervical and lumbar spine","volume":"11","author":"Gilad","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00008-6","article-title":"Finite element modeling approaches of human cervical spine facet joint capsule","volume":"31","author":"Kumaresan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib15","first-page":"509","article-title":"Investigation of anteroposterior head-neck responses during severe frontal impacts using a brain-spinal cord complex FE model","volume":"50","author":"Kimpara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100150305","article-title":"Uncinate processes and Luschka joints influence the biomechanics of the cervical spine: quantification using a finite element model of the C5-C6 segment","volume":"15","author":"Clausen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00013","article-title":"1998 Cervical spine research society presidential address: collegiality in the cervical spine research society","volume":"24","author":"Northrup","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E959","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000248126.96737.0f","article-title":"Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers: age-related correlation with spinal parameters, pelvic parameters, and foot position","volume":"31","author":"Schwab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886a2","article-title":"Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity: analysis of spinopelvic and gravity line parameters","volume":"33","author":"Lafage","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1322034","article-title":"Geometric and mechanical properties of human cervical spine ligaments","volume":"122","author":"Yoganandan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4777-9","article-title":"Biomechanical consideration of prosthesis selection in hybrid surgery for bi-level cervical disc degenerative diseases","volume":"26","author":"Mo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-008-9534-8","article-title":"Validation of a finite element model of the young normal lower cervical spine","volume":"36","author":"Wheeldon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4541-1","article-title":"Mechanical role of the posterior column components in the cervical spine","volume":"25","author":"Hartman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.11.014","article-title":"Experimental flexion\/extension data corridors for validation of finite element models of the young, normal cervical spine","volume":"39","author":"Wheeldon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00037-4","article-title":"Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension","volume":"35","author":"Nightingale","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199702000-00006","article-title":"Finite element modeling of cervical laminectomy with graded facetectomy","volume":"10","author":"Kumaresan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.02.015","article-title":"Flexion and extension structural properties and strengths for male cervical spine segments","volume":"40","author":"Nightingale","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3070-4","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of cervical arthroplasty with U-shaped disc implant on segmental range of motion and loading of surrounding soft tissue","volume":"23","author":"Mo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2015.0909.006","article-title":"Preservation of motion at the surgical level after minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Kor Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00004","article-title":"Cervical stability after foraminotomy","volume":"74","author":"Zdeblick","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1243\/095441104323118905","article-title":"Prediction of inter-segment stability and osteophyte formation on the multi-segment C2-C7 after unilateral and bilateral facetectomy","volume":"218","author":"Hong-Wan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199011010-00011","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal stability after graded facetectomies","volume":"15","author":"Abumi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019312999?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019312999?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:53:53Z","timestamp":1778831633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019312999"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1878875019312999"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of the Biomechanical Changes After Percutaneous Full-Endoscopic Anterior Cervical Discectomy versus Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy at C5-C6: A Finite Element-Based Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}