{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T12:51:02Z","timestamp":1782478262623,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T21:09:46Z","timestamp":1558040986000},"page":"157-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Acute Presentation of Vestibular Schwannoma Secondary to Intratumoral Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1913-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansour","family":"Mathkour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Helbig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"McCormack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter S.","family":"Amenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib1","first-page":"417","article-title":"Sudden hemorrhage in an acoustic neurinoma","volume":"56","author":"Castillo","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.069","article-title":"Hemorrhagic vestibular schwannoma: review of the literature","volume":"82","author":"Niknafs","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(87)90290-4","article-title":"Massive hemorrhage into intracranial neurinomas","volume":"27","author":"Goetting","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3588-7","article-title":"Tumor-associated hemorrhage in patients with vestibular schwannoma","volume":"160","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib5","first-page":"391","article-title":"Acoustic neurinoma presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report","volume":"41","author":"McCoyd","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib6","first-page":"193","article-title":"[Acoustic neurinoma with massive hemorrhage within the tumor tissue\u2014a case report (author\u2019s transl)]","volume":"8","author":"Baba","year":"1980","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.11.1057","article-title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage and acoustic neuroma","volume":"44","author":"Shephard","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(83)90462-7","article-title":"Acoustic neurinoma presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"20","author":"Yonemitsu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib9","first-page":"1013","article-title":"[A case of acoustic neurinoma presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage]","volume":"13","author":"Sasaki","year":"1985","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib10","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Hemorrhage into intracranial neurinoma: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Ko","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.29.328","article-title":"[Acoustic neurinoma presenting with repeated intratumoral hemorrhage: a case report]","volume":"29","author":"Kurata","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198905000-00020","article-title":"Acoustic neurinoma presenting as intratumoral bleeding","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.30.972","article-title":"Massive hemorrhage in acoustic neurinoma after minor head trauma\u2014case report","volume":"30","author":"Kojima","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib14","first-page":"65","article-title":"Acoustic neurinoma with intratumoral bleeding","volume":"34","author":"Palaoglu","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00004","article-title":"Neurinomas presenting as spontaneous intratumoral hemorrhage","volume":"31","author":"Asari","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550041593","article-title":"Spontaneous haemorrhage in acoustic neurinomas","volume":"9","author":"Misra","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.1998.5.3.15","article-title":"Hemorrhagic vestibular schwannoma: an unusual clinical entity. Case report","volume":"5","author":"Chou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(98)00002-X","article-title":"Vestibular schwannoma with repeated intra-tumoral hemorrhage","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050844","article-title":"Haemorrhagic acoustic neuroma with features of a vascular malformation: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Benhaiem-Sigaux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib20","first-page":"706","article-title":"Tumor- associated hemorrhage in patients with acoustic neuroma","volume":"21","author":"Odabasi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib21","first-page":"210","article-title":"Hemorrhagic acoustic schwannoma: radiological and histopathological findings","volume":"32","author":"Schlieter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000188339.45772.be","article-title":"Intratumoral and brainstem hemorrhage in a patient with vestibular schwannoma and oral anticoagulant therapy","volume":"27","author":"Vellin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690902968828","article-title":"Vestibular schwannomas presenting with haemorrhage: clinical presentation and histopathological evaluation of an unusual entity","volume":"23","author":"Dehdashti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0213-9","article-title":"Imaging-documented repeated intratumoral hemorrhage in vestibular schwannoma: a case report","volume":"151","author":"Mandl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011900607","article-title":"Fatal case of tumor-associated hemorrhage in a large vestibular schwannoma","volume":"119","author":"Yates","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.11.028","article-title":"Vestibular schwannoma with repeated intratumoral hemorrhage","volume":"19","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.112605","article-title":"Clinical and radiological aspects of cerebellopontine neurinoma presenting with recurrent spontaneous bleedings","volume":"4","author":"Maimone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 37","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib28","first-page":"S869","article-title":"An unusual case of repeated intracranial hemorrhage in vestibular schwannoma","volume":"7","author":"Banaama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26193","article-title":"Clinically significant intratumoral hemorrhage in patients with vestibular schwannoma","volume":"127","author":"Carlson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.052","article-title":"Sudden neurological deterioration due to repeated intratumoral hemorrhage in a patient with a vestibular schwannoma","volume":"61","author":"Fatehi Hassanabad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib31","first-page":"576","article-title":"Microhemorrhage, a possible mechanism for cyst formation in vestibular schwannomas","volume":"105","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200701010-00017","article-title":"Bilateral acoustic neurinomas presenting as subarachnoid haemorrhage: case report","volume":"120","author":"Chu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699844709","article-title":"Massive haemorrhage into acoustic neurinoma related to rapid growth of the tumour","volume":"12","author":"Ohta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698708999641","article-title":"Spontaneous massive hemorrhage into acoustic neuroma during anticoagulation therapy","volume":"1","author":"Chee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077074","article-title":"Hemorrhage into cystic vestibular schwannoma following stereotactic radiation therapy","volume":"69","author":"Ganslandt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib36","first-page":"28","article-title":"Acoustic neurilemmoma. Clinicoanatomical study in 103 patients","volume":"52","author":"Kasantiful","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.011","article-title":"The peculiar cystic vestibular schwannoma: a single-center experience","volume":"82","author":"Metwali","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181d279a3","article-title":"Acoustic neuroma growth: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"31","author":"Nikolopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib39","first-page":"656","article-title":"Massive intratumoral haemorrhage as a clinical presentation of acoustic neuroma","volume":"35","author":"Mateo-Sierra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-1107-8","article-title":"Intratumoral hemorrhage after remote subtotal microsurgical resection and gamma knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma","volume":"149","author":"Karampelas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib41","first-page":"657","article-title":"Intratumoral bleeding in meningioma after gamma knife radiosurgery","volume":"97","author":"Kwon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx027","article-title":"Cystic vestibular schwannomas respond best to radiosurgery","volume":"81","author":"Bowden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200312000-00014","article-title":"Immunohistochemical demonstration of vascular endothelial growth factor in vestibular schwannomas correlates to tumor growth rate","volume":"113","author":"Cay\u00e9-thomasen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib44","first-page":"386","article-title":"Intratumoral hemorrhage and fibrosis in vestibular schwannoma: a possible mechanism for hearing loss: clinical article","volume":"114","author":"Sughrue","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181b04e18","article-title":"Cystic vestibular schwannoma: classification, management, and facial nerve outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Piccirillo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib46","first-page":"141","article-title":"Tumors of the cranial, spinal and peripheral nerve sheaths","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Urich","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib47","first-page":"866","article-title":"Cystic vestibular schwannomas: a possible role of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in cyst development and unfavorable surgical outcome","volume":"106","author":"Moon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904653","article-title":"Cystic vestibular schwannoma: surgical outcome","volume":"114","author":"Fundov\u00e1","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604077","article-title":"Prognostic indices for predicting facial nerve outcome following the resection of large acoustic neuromas","volume":"78","author":"Grahnke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215114000541","article-title":"Factors affecting final facial nerve outcome following vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"128","author":"Moffat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e318201d1d3","article-title":"Results of lacrimal gland botulinum toxin injection for epiphora in lacrimal obstruction and gustatory tearing","volume":"27","author":"Wojno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887501931349X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887501931349X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:31:58Z","timestamp":1761813118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887501931349X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S187887501931349X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Presentation of Vestibular Schwannoma Secondary to Intratumoral Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}