{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:50:37Z","timestamp":1792176637977,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T11:26:45Z","timestamp":1559302005000},"page":"e627-e633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Missed Culprits in Failed Microvascular Decompression Surgery for Hemifacial Spasm and Clinical Outcomes of Redo Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Seunghoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0546-9014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang-Ku","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong-A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung-Euk","family":"Joo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwan","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Failed microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm due to persistent neurovascular compression: an analysis of reoperations","volume":"124","author":"Bigder","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.641613","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of microvascular decompression for treatment of hemifacial spasm: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0583-6","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for primary hemifacial spasm. Importance of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring","volume":"147","author":"Sindou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib4","first-page":"201","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"82","author":"Barker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: lessons learned after 4400 operations","volume":"90","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1424-z","article-title":"Delayed recurrence of hemifacial spasm after successful microvascular decompression: follow-up results at least 5 years after surgery","volume":"154","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.056861","article-title":"Repeat microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"76","author":"Engh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2014-0386","article-title":"Indications and timings of re-operation for residual or recurrent hemifacial spasm after microvascular decompression: personal experience and literature review","volume":"55","author":"Hatayama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.cr.2015-0227","article-title":"Reappearance of cranial nerve dysfunction symptoms caused by new artery compression more than 20 years after initially successful microvascular decompression: report of two cases","volume":"56","author":"Inoue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-3006-y","article-title":"Failed microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm: a retrospective clinical study of reoperations","volume":"159","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0837-9","article-title":"Re-operation for persistent hemifacial spasm after microvascular decompression with the aid of intraoperative monitoring of abnormal muscle response","volume":"152","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.118","article-title":"What should we do for those hemifacial spasm patients without efficacy following microvascular decompression: expectation of delayed relief or early reoperation?","volume":"110","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2017.1297368","article-title":"Long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"31","author":"Lv","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib14","first-page":"388","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. Patterns of vascular compression in unsuccessfully operated patients","volume":"75","author":"Nagahiro","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000215954.97948.B3","article-title":"Reoperation for persistent or recurrent hemifacial spasm after microvascular decompression","volume":"58","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-013-0480-z","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: focus on late reoperation","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.144","article-title":"Long-term outcome of repeat microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"110","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.127","article-title":"Factors promoting a good outcome in a second microvascular decompression operation when hemifacial spasm is not relieved after the initial operation","volume":"98","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0794-3","article-title":"An analysis of failed microvascular decompression in patients with hemifacial spasm: focused on the early reoperative findings","volume":"152","author":"Zhong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0666-7","article-title":"Postoperative complications of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: lessons from experience of 2040 cases","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.03.006","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for monitoring abnormal muscle response in hemifacial spasm: a prospective study","volume":"129","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-012-0420-3","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: long-term outcome and prognostic factors, with emphasis on delayed cure","volume":"36","author":"Jo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26126","article-title":"Teflon granulomas mimicking cerebellopontine angle tumors following microvascular decompression","volume":"127","author":"Deep","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000446192","article-title":"Teflon might be a factor accounting for a failed microvascular decompression in hemifacial spasm: a technical note","volume":"94","author":"Dou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib25","first-page":"416","article-title":"Neurovascular compression findings in hemifacial spasm","volume":"109","author":"Campos-Benitez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0826-z","article-title":"Microneurovascular decompression in patients with hemifacial spasm caused by vascular compression of facial nerve at cisternal portion","volume":"152","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib27","first-page":"605","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm caused by vascular compression of the distal portion of the facial nerve. Report of seven cases","volume":"88","author":"Ryu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132812Y.0000000153","article-title":"The role of vein in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a clinical analysis of 15 cases","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Res"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.096","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000}}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019315086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019315086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T19:25:31Z","timestamp":1580930731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019315086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1878875019315086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.096","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Missed Culprits in Failed Microvascular Decompression Surgery for Hemifacial Spasm and Clinical Outcomes of Redo Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.231","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}