{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T11:30:29Z","timestamp":1792323029050,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T11:33:02Z","timestamp":1563276782000},"page":"e1091-e1097","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Brain: A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9601-1120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Puyana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5631-8788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Denyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Burch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0383-074X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhiraj D.","family":"Bhimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8063-9389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura S.","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akash S.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankit I.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.01.017","article-title":"Primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous system","volume":"17","author":"Liubinas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.6.526","article-title":"Malignant melanoma and the central nervous system. A guide for classification based on the clinical findings","volume":"39","author":"Hayward","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.295095109","article-title":"Pigmented lesions of the central nervous system: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(92)90208-5","article-title":"Primary solitary intracranial melanoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Rodriguez y Baena","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-017-0914-0","article-title":"Primary central nervous system malignant melanoma with leptomeningeal melanomatosis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Fujimori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib6","first-page":"293802","article-title":"Primary intracranial melanoma with early leptomeningeal spread: a case report and treatment options available","volume":"2015","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Oncol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2013.11.024","article-title":"Microsurgery for the treatment of primary malignant intracranial melanoma: a surgical series and literature review","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01945262","article-title":"Pigment und diffuse melanose der arachnoides","volume":"16","author":"Virchow","year":"1859","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.0501","article-title":"Practical guide to surgical data sets: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database","volume":"153","author":"Doll","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0311-9","article-title":"Black brain: transformation of a melanocytoma with diffuse melanocytosis into a primary cerebral melanoma","volume":"102","author":"Gempt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib12","first-page":"659","article-title":"Primary cervical melanoma with brain metastases. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Salpietro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3537","article-title":"Intracranial malignant melanoma: a report of 7 cases","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-016-0965-7","article-title":"Primary cerebral malignant melanoma in insular region with extracranial metastasis: case report and review literature","volume":"14","author":"Troya-Castilla","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2010.48.2.157","article-title":"Primary spinal cord melanoma","volume":"48","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib16","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Primary melanoma of the cervical spine with cerebral metastases: case report and review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib17","first-page":"1864","article-title":"MR findings of a primary intramedullary malignant melanoma: case report and literature review","volume":"22","author":"Farrokh","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.82758","article-title":"Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system: a neuroradiological and clinicopathological study of five cases and brief review of literature","volume":"59","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib19","first-page":"469","article-title":"Primary cerebellopontine angle melanoma: a case report and review","volume":"22","author":"Bhandari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199907000-00001","article-title":"Primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous systems","volume":"23","author":"Brat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12241","article-title":"Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system: a review with focus on molecular aspects","volume":"25","author":"K\u00fcsters-Vandevelde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib22","first-page":"47","article-title":"Primary spinal melanoma","volume":"66","author":"Larson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(01)00348-2","article-title":"Primitive cerebral melanoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"Greco Crasto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700740220","article-title":"Primary melanoma of the meninges","volume":"74","author":"Gibson","year":"1957","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-12-265","article-title":"Leptomeningeal metastases from a primary central nervous system melanoma: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89326","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19223","article-title":"Management of intracranial melanomas in the era of precision medicine","volume":"8","author":"Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198407000-00020","article-title":"Primary dural melanomas: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Ozden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198907000-00023","article-title":"Primary spinal intramedullary malignant melanoma: case report","volume":"25","author":"Yamasaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2017.00230","article-title":"Genetic characterization of brain metastases in the era of targeted therapy","volume":"7","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.546","article-title":"Long-term survival after surgical resection of primary spinal malignant melanoma","volume":"49","author":"Nishihara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019320017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019320017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:32:18Z","timestamp":1761813138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019320017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1878875019320017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Brain: A Population-Based Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.095","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}